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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (2)
  • spectroscopic, magnetic and Mößbauer properties, ferromagnetic coupling  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1059-910X
    Keywords: STEM ; PEELS ; HAADFI ; Nanolithography ; Super-resolution ; STM ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: The Microstructural Physics group at the Cavendish Laboratory is actively involved in a considerable number of research projects which cover a broad range of materials science. In this paper, we describe briefly several such projects, with particular emphasis given to the application of parallel-detection electron energy loss spectroscopy (PEELS) on a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) to the analysis of materials such as stainless steels, catalysts, and high temperature superconductors. In addition, we describe a number of related projects that are currently being carried out in the group, particularly those which utilise and develop novel STEM imaging and analytical techniques. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: μ-Oxodi(acidophthalocyaninatoferrates(III)) ; spectroscopic, magnetic and Mößbauer properties, ferromagnetic coupling ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dimeric Low-Spin Iron(III) Phthalocyanines: Synthesis and Properties of Ferromagnetically Coupled μ-Oxodi(acidophthalocyaninatoferrates(III))μ-Oxodi(phthalocyaninatoiron(III)) ([(FePc2-)2O]) dissolved in pyridine reacts with different Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium salts yielding partly solvated Di(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)-μ-oxodi(acidophthalocyaninatoferrates(III)) ((nBu4N)2[(Fe(X)Pc2-)2O]; X- = CN-, Im-, NCO-, NCS-, NO2-). The uv-vis. spectra show the typical B, Q, N and L regions of the Pc2- ligand scarcely influenced by the axial ligands X. In comparison with [(FePc2-)2O] mainly the B region is hypsochromically shifted due to strong excitonic coupling (〉 3 kK). Two regions of weak absorbance at ca. 7.6-8.7 and 11.4-13.0 kK are assigned to trip-doublet transitions. The m.i.r. and resonance Raman spectra are dominated by the fundamental vibrations of the Pc2- ligand being characteristic for hexa-coordinated low-spin FeIII phthalocyanines. Internal vibrations of the ambident axial ligands X are in accordance with the proposed Fe—X bond. The i.r. active asym. (Fe—O—Fe) stretching vibration is observed in the region 631-690 cm-1. Fe—X stretching vibrations are only present in the f.i.r. spectra. The magnetic properties and Mößbauer spectra are interpreted in terms of an electronic model which assumes that a S′ = 1 ground state arises from strong ferromagnetic coupling of the low-spin FeIII centres. Both spin-Hamiltonian and ligand-field models have been employed to fit the variable temperature susceptibility data. These low-spin μ-oxo FeIII dimers are rare compared to the many known examples of coupled high-spin species including the parent, [(FePc2-)2O].
    Notes: In Pyridin gelöstes μ-Oxodi(phthalocyaninatoeisen(III))([(FePc2-)2O]) reagiert mit verschiedenen Tetra(n-butyl)ammoniumsalzen unter Bildung von teilweise solvathaltigen Di(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)-μ-oxodi(acidophthalocyaninatoferraten(III)) ((nBu4N)2[(Fe(X)Pc2-)2O]; X- = CN-, Im-, NCO-, NCS-, NO2-). In den UV-Vis-Spektren heben sich die für den Pc2--Liganden typischen B-, Q-, N- und L-Regionen, wenig vom axialen Liganden X beeinflußt, deutlich heraus. Wegen der starken Excitonen-Kopplung (〉 3 kK) ist insbesondere die B-Region gegenüber der von [(FePc2-)2O] hypsochrom verschoben. Schwache Absorptionsbereiche bei ca. 7,6-8,7 und 11,4-13,0 kK werden Trip-Dublett-Übergängen zugeordnet. Die MIR- und Resonanz-Raman-Spektren werden von den Fundamentalschwingungen des Pc2--Liganden dominiert, die für hexakoordinierte low-spin FeIII-Phthalocyanine charakteristisch sind. Ausgewählte interne Schwingungen der ambidenten Axialliganden X stützen die angenommene Art der Fe—X-Bindung. Die ir-aktive, asym. (Fe—O—Fe)-Valenzschwingung tritt ligandabhängig zwischen 631 und 690 cm-1 auf. Fe—X-Valenzschwingungen werden nur im FIR-Spektrum beobachtet. Die magnetischen Eigenschaften und die Mößbauer-Spektren werden anhand eines elektronischen Modells diskutiert, welches auf der Annahme eines (S′ = 1)-Grundzustandes basiert, der aus der starken ferromagnetischen Kopplung der beiden low-spin FeIII-Zentren resultiert. Für die Anpassung der Temperaturabhängigkeit der magnetischen Suszeptibilitäten sind sowohl das Modell des einfachen Spin-Hamilton-Operators als auch Ligandenfeld-Modelle verwendet worden. Diese low-spin μ-Oxo-Eisen(III)-Dimere sind angesichts der vielen bekannten Beispiele gekoppelter high-spin Spezies, [(FePc2-)2O] eingeschlossen, eine Rarität.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 15 (1990), S. 377-382 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Keywords: Vickers indentations ; Magnesium oxide ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: Single crystal MgO specimens having low load Vickers indentations were thinned in an ion milling machine employing a single ion gun, and their characteristics were investigated with optical microscopy and high voltage electron microscopy (HVEM). It was found that the state of cleanliness of the specimen chamber of the ion milling machine had a very marked influence on the quality of the thinned specimens. If the specimen chamber was not well cleaned before ion milling a fresh specimen, the latter tended to show amorphisation due to the deposition on the specimen of the debris left in the chamber from the previously ion-milled specimens. Such observations were made from MgO specimens ion milled in several different types of commercial ion milling machine employing a single gun. It is proposed that to obtain good-quality ion milled TEM specimens, it is important to clean the specimen chamber thoroughly prior to milling.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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