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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • Hymenoptera  (2)
  • 15A48  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
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Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 53 (1988), S. 653-661 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65H10 ; 15A48 ; CR: G1.5
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary As shown in preceding papers of the authors, the verification of anR-convergence order τ for sequences coupled by a system (1.1) of basic inequalities can be reduced to the positive solvability of system (3.3) of linear inequalities. Further, the bestR-order $$\bar \tau$$ implied by (1.1) is equal to the minimal spectral radius of certain matrices composed from the exponents occuring in (1.1). Now, these results are proven in a unified and essentially simpler way. Moreover, they are somewhat extended in order to facilitate applications to concrete methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Philantus ; beewolf ; Sphecidae ; Hymenoptera ; pheromones ; scentmarking ; tridecanone ; pentadecanone ; heptadecanone ; hexadecanoic acid ; ethyl hexadecanoate ; octadecanoic acid ; ethyl octadecanoate ; mandibular glands ; wasps
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Observations of wasp behavior indicate that male beewolves,Philanthus basilaris andP. bicinctus apply a “marking pheromone” to the leaves and stems of plants within their territories. We now provide direct evidence for the presence of volatile chemicals in the paired mandibular glands of the males, provide preliminary identification of these volatiles, and show that all of the volatile chemicals in the mandibular glands are present on freshly marked plant surfaces but are absent from unmarked plants. Pyrazines, which have been reported in other species of aculeate wasps including the EuropeanPhilanthus triangulum, were not found inP. basilaris orP. bicinctus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Philanthus ; Hymenoptera ; Sphecidae ; pheromone ; scent-marking ; 2-alkanones ; fatty acids ; ethyl esters ; alkenals ; N,N-dimethylhy-drazine ; methyl esters ; EI-MS ; CI-MS ; methoxymercuration ; methylthiolation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Detailed chemical characterizations are provided for the species-specific mixtures of marking pheromones utilized by the male beewolvesPhilanthus basilaris andP. bicinctus. Successful analysis of these complex mixtures of 2-ketones, fatty acids, ethyl esters, and aldehydes was facilitated by the treatment of the crude extracts with 1,1-dimethylhydrazine and direct analysis of the resulting hydrazones, methyl esters, and starting ethyl esters by GC-MS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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