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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (8)
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 7301-7306 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The two-photon first ionization cross section was computed for H2O in the vertical transition approximation. A Stieltjes imaging technique was used to obtain from the results of a L2 basis set calculation, the two-photon oscillator strength density in the continuum. The calculations were performed in the independent particle static-exchange approximation for the final states. The ground-intermediate state transition matrix elements and excitation energies were computed by adopting the single channel static-exchange approximation or the multichannel random phase approximation; in the last case the intermediate-final state transition matrix elements were obtained by the equation of motion method. The calculated cross sections refer to the case of single beam of linearly or circularly polarized photons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 1274-1278 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Systematic investigations of trapping centers parameters have been carried out on the complete series of GaSxSe1−x solid solutions by using space-charge-limited-current and thermally stimulated current measurements. Crystals have been grown from the vapor by means of the iodine-assisted transport method by varying the sulphur percentage x in steps of 0.1. Electron mobility, resistivity, and electron concentration have been carried out at room temperature by means of the Van der Pauw method, with the current flowing along the layers. Three well-defined electron traps have been found, the energy depth of which varies continuously from GaSe to GaS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 92 (1988), S. 979-982 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 1145-1163 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Electron determination of structures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto È stato effettuato uno studio dettagliato delle modificazioni strutturali presenti in monocristalli di GaS e GaSe, utilizzando la tecnica della diffrazione elettronica a fasci convergenti. Sono stati analizzati cristalli cresciuti sia dal fuso con il metodo Bridgman-Stockbarger, sia da fase vapore per trasporto chimico assistito da iodio. I risultati delle osservazioni hanno mostrato che la struttura del GaSe dipende fortemente dal metodo di crescita, mentre questo non si verifica per il GaS. Infatti, i cristalli cresciuti dal fuso, sia di GaS che di GaSe, sono costituiti solo dal politipo esagonale β con gruppo spazialeP63/mmc, la cui presenza è stata confermata dall'osservazione del centro di simmetria caratteristico di tale struttura. I cristalli di GaS cresciuti da fase vapore sono costituiti dal politipo esagonale β, mentre queli di GaSe sono costituiti dalla sovrapposizione del politipo esagonale ε, avente gruppo spaziale $$P\bar 62m$$ , e dal politipo romboedrico γ con gruppo spazialeR3m.
    Abstract: Резюме Проводится подробное исследовние структурных изменений в кристаллах GaS и GaSe, используя метод дифракции сходящегося электронного пучка. Проведен анализ некоторых монокристаллов, выращенных из расплава, с номощью метода Бридгмана-Стокбаргера, из паровой фазы и с помощью химического метода переноса. Результаты наблпюдений с помощью электронной микрокопии показывают, что структура GaSe сильно зависит от метода выращивания. В кристаллах, выращенных из расплава, наблюдается только гексагональная β структура для GaS и для GaSe. Кристаллы, выращенные из паровой фазы, обнаруживают β структуру для GaS и суперпозицию гексагонального ε политипа и ромбоэдрического γ политипа для образцов GaSe. Для всех рассмотренных кристаллов проведена аккуратная оценка параметров решетки.
    Notes: Summary A detailed study of the structural modifications present in GaS and GaSe crystals has been performed by means of the convergent-beam electron diffraction technique. Several single crystals have been analysed, as grown both from the melt, by the Bridgmann-Stockbarger method, and from the vapour, by the iodine-assisted chemical transport method. The results of the electron microscopy observation show the structure of GaSe to be strongly dependent on the growth method. In the melt-grown crystals only the hexagonal β structure (space groupP63/mmc) has been observed for both GaS and GaSe. It has been confirmed by the related symmetry centre, evidenced in particular low symmetry orientation of the samples. The vapour-grown crystals show the same β structure for GaS and the superposition of the hexagonal ε polytype (space group $$P\bar 62m$$ ) and the rhombohedral γ polytype (space groupR3m) for GaSe samples. An accurate evaluation of the lattice parameters has been performed for all the analysed crystals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 18 (1989), S. 356-364 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Ammonia desorption chemical ionization (D/CI) tandem mass spectrometry (method A), isobutane D/CI tandem mass spectrometry using reactive collisions with ammonia (method B), and gas chromatography negative CI (GC-NCI) tandem mass spectrometry (method C) were compared for the detection and quantitation of trichothecenes in spiked human plasma and wheat samples. The trichothecenes were analyzed as their heptafluorobutyrate (HFB) esters in method C and without derivatization using the direct exposure probe in methods A and B. The instrument was operated in the multiple reaction mode. With standard solutions, the detection limits were about two orders of magnitude better with method C (0.1–2 pg) than with methods A and B. The trichothecenes could be detected in the spiked samples at lower concentration levels by method C (0.001 (μg g−1) than by methods A and B (0.01–0.1 μg g−1), since the sensitivity and selectivity of method C were better than those of methods A and B. Because of the need of derivatization, method C was more timeconsuming than methods A and B. Iso-T-2 was used as an internal standard in method C and a steroid nandrolone in methods A and B. The linearities and reproducibilities of the quantitation were better with methods A and C than with method B.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 6 (1985), S. 383-392 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Theory of electronic transport ; scattering mechanisms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto In questo lavoro è riportato uno studio dell'interazione elettrone-fonone in monocristalli di seleniuro di indio, condotto mediante misure di effetto Hall e spettroscopia Raman. I dati sperimentali sono stati interpretati secondo il modello di Fivaz e Schmid, per lo scattering da fononi ottici omopolari. L'approssimazione migliore delle curve sperimentali è ottenuta assumendo un carattere bidimensionale per l'interazione tra gli elettroni ed i fononi, nel modoA 1, con energia 14.5 meV. Il carattere bidimensionale delle proprietà di trasporto è probabilmente dovuto alla presenza di difetti planari che localizzano i portatori di carica all'interno degli strati.
    Abstract: Резюме Исследуется электрон-фононное рассеяние в монокристаллах InSe, используя измерения подвижности Холла и спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния. Экспериментальые данные интерпретируются в соответствии с моделью Фиваца и Шмидта для гомополярного оптического рассеяния. Наилучшая подгонка экспериментальных результав получается в предположении двумерного характера взаимодействия между электронами и фононами, модыA 1 , с энергией 14.5 мэВ. Двумерный характер, по-видимому, обусуовлен наличием большого числа плоских дефектов, которые сильно локализуют носители внутри слоев, что подтверждается наблюдениями электронной микроскопии.
    Notes: Summary The electron-phonon scattering in indium selenide single crystals has been investigated by Hall-mobility and Raman-spectroscopy measurements. The experimental data have been interpreted according to the Fivaz and Schmid model for homopolar optical scattering. The best fit of the experimental results is obtained by assuming the bidimensional behaviour of the interaction involving anA 1 phonon with energy 14.5 meV. The bidimensional character is probably due to the presence of a large number of planar defects, confirmed by electron microscope observations, which strongly localize the carriers within the layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 7 (1986), S. 795-806 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Electron determination of structures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto È stata effettuata la diffrazione elettronica su cristalli di seleniuro di indio, clivati da lingotti cresciuti col metodo di Bridgman-Stoekbarger parterdo dagli elementi puri, presi sia in rapporto stechiometrico che in rapporti diversi. L’analisi delle figure di diffrazione ottenute in area selezionata ha permesso d’individuare la presenza di due politipi, i cui parametri reticolari sono stati calcolati. L’impilamento dei due politipi è stato osservato mediante le frange moiré.
    Abstract: Резюме Исследуется дифракция электронов на тонких кристалах InSe, выращенных из стехиометрического и нестехионетрического расплавов, с помощью метода Бридгмана-Стокбаргера. Анализ дифракдионных картин обнаруживаеет наличне двух фаз, для которых вычисляются параметры решетки. С помощью наблюдения муаровых полос исследуется поспедовательность группирования политипов.
    Notes: Summary Electron diffraction has been performed on thin crystals of indium selenide, cleaved from ingots grown from stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric melt by the Bridgman-Stockbarger method. The analysis of the selected area diffraction patterns has shown the presence of two phases, whose lattice parameters have been calculated. The stacking sequence of the polytypes has been observed through the moiré patterns.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 23 (1987), S. 825-828 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Gasoline ; Single-ring aromatic hydrocarbons ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary This work reports a rapid and easy procedure for the analysis of the aromatic fraction in gasoline. No sample pretreatment is required, since the gasoline is diluted in methanol and directly injected into a liquid chromatograph. A spectrophotometer detector and a spectrofluorimeter detector are used in series. The procedure has been applied to a large number of Italian and European refined gasoline samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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