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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-2576
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The levels of mRNA for plasma proteins and for metallothionein in rat liver during the acute-phase response were studied by hybridization to specific cDNA probes. The mRNA forα 2 -macroglobulin, theβ-chain of fibrinogen, α1,-acid glycoprotein (so-called acute-phase reactants) reached a maximum level between 18 and 36 h after inducing an acute inflammation. The level of mRNA for metallothionein-I peaked earlier, after 12 h. The mRNA for transferrin showed a delayed increase with a broad maximum for its relative level after 36–60 h. The mRNA levels for albumin and α2u-globulin (so-called negative acute-phase reactants) decreased, reaching a minimum of 25 % of the normal level after 36 h (albumin) and after 72 h (α2u-globulin). The ratios of the rates of incorporation of leucine into the proteins over the levels of their mRNA in liver changed only a little, indicating that the rates of synthesis of plasma proteins in the liver are regulated at the mRNA level during the acute-phase response to inflammation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2576
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The pattern of plasma protein concentrations in neonatal rats differs characteristically from that in adult animals. Immediately after birth, the concentration of α2-macroglobulin is about 200 times higher, that of major acute-phase α1 protein the same, and that of α1-acid glycoprotein, another acute phase protein, is considerably lower, compared with the values observed in healthy adults. The concentration of prealbumin, a negative acute-phase protein, remains low in the immediate postnatal period, but increases at a time when concentrations of both thyroxine and corticosterone increase. At this time, there is also a distinct increase in the concentration of α1-acid glycoprotein. Despite the differences in concentration of plasma proteins in the adult rat and the neonate, the neonatal liver has the capability to respond to an acute inflammation with a coordinated change in the synthesis rates of plasma proteins similar to that observed in adult animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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