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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 8 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Five major glycoproteins with anti-B agglutinin activity were isolated from seeds of Euonymus Sieboldiana by a procedure based on precipitation with ammonium sulphate, Sepharose 4B gel filtration, CM- and DEAE-Sepharose chromatography and Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration. The purified glycoproteins each gave a single symmetrical peak on Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration with elution volumes corresponding to molecular weights of approximately 15,000 to 130,000, each forming a single precipitin line on gel diffusion plates with anti-E. Sieboldiana antibody. These anti-B glycoproteins were rich in acidic amino acids without cysteine and methionine and contained about 8-36% carbohydrate, of which galactose, arabinose and glucose were the predominant sugars, with small amounts of glucosamine, rhamnose, fucose, xylose, mannose and ribose. The most anti-B active lectin agglutinated human B red blood cells at a concentration of 2 μg/ml and was strongly inhibited by melibiose. The three other lectins with anti-B agglutinin activity, however, were not inhibited by any galactose-containing glycosides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 9 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Thirty-six species of higher plants were found to contain substances in their fruit or seed extracts, which were heat stable and inhibitory for anti-Lea agglutinin. Both preparations partially fractionated from Sophora japonica and Euonymus Sieboldiana were also slightly inhibitory for anti-Leb agglutinin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 270 (1981), S. 371-374 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Calcium ; ECF-A release
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 271 (1981), S. 357-360 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Histamine release ; Skin penetration of antigen ; Histamine degrading enzymes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 81 (1984), S. 427-433 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to reveal the absorption process of elastase from the intestine, hog pancreatic elastase was injected into the ligated jejunum lumen of the rat, and the tissues were cytochemically observed at various times after injection. The peroxidase anti-peroxidase (PAP) method using anti-hog-elastase rabbit antibody was used for light microscopy, and the anti-elastase Fab′-peroxidase conjugate was used for electron microscopy. The tissues stained by the PAP method exhibited a dense deposition of reaction products on the luminal surface of epithelial cells and a moderate deposition in the blood and lymph capillaries of the intestinal villi. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed that the reaction product was deposited on the surface of the microvilli and in their pocketing; some was found in the pinocytotic vesicles in the terminal-web area and on the inner surface of the enlarged smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Round droplets which gave a positive reaction were found in the widened intercellular cleft and the thick basement membrane lining the blood capillaries and lymphatics. The jejunum retained its normal ultrastructure. The results indicate that the elastase molecules, which were introduced into the rat jejunum lumen, were absorbed without being decomposed through healthy intestinal epithelial cells by pinocytosis and translocated into blood and lymph capillaries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 11 (1983), S. 235-238 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Urachal carcinoma ; Clinical feature in Japan ; Comparison with Western countries
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Carcinoma of the urachus is not as uncommon as previously considered. 157 cases diagnosed to have urachal carcinoma collected from the Japanese literature were reviewed and the findings were compared with those reported in the English literature. The incidence of the disease ranges from 0.55 to 1.2% of bladder tumours in Japan in contrast with 0.07 to 0.70% in the Western countries. Males accounted for 72% of the patients. The highest age incidence occurred between fifth and sixth decades. The commonest presenting symptom was haematuria (71%). Adenocarcinoma accounted for 88% of the tumours most being mucous producing. Various treatment modalities were used, however, and the prognosis remained uniformly poor. An analysis of 66 patients with known outcome revealed an overall 5-year survival rate of 6%. The authors conclude that the disease tends to have a relatively higher incidence in Japan (Far East). When comparing the parameters of sex, age, presenting symptom, histopathology, treatment and prognosis, urachal carcinoma appears to have the same characteristics in the Far East as in Western countries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-2622
    Keywords: retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) ; ocular standing potential ; hyperosmolarity response ; electro-oculogram (EOG)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The standing potential of the eye is decreased by intravenous administration of hypertonic solutions. This hyperosmolarity-induced response has been recorded in normal subjects by the use of electro-oculography (EOG) in the dark. An intravenous administration of Fructmanit® (1.4 × 103 mOsmol) (150 ∼ 500ml, 2.37 ∼ 9.70ml/kg, 0.08 ∼ 0.36 ml/kg/min) was used to evoke the hyperosmolarity response. The amplitude of the response was expressed in percentage, V0 − Vmin/V0 × 100, where V0 is the base value of the EOG before administration of the hypertonic solution and Vmin is a minimum EOG amplitude after administration. The distribution of the amplitude of the hyperosmolarity response was approximated by the normal distribution in normal subjects. The minimum, the maximum, the mean and the standard deviation of the amplitude of the hyperosmolarity response were respectively 34.2%, 52.3%, 42.6% and 4.6% in normal subjects. The normal range of the hyperosmolarity response would be 33.4 ∼ 51.8% (M ± 2SD). The hyperosmolarity response, which originates mainly in the retinal pigment epithelium, is a useful new quantitative and specific test of the activity of the retinal pigment epithelium in clinical practice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-2622
    Keywords: retinal detachment ; standing potential ; hyperosmolarity response ; light peak/dark trough (L/D) ratio ; electro-oculogram (EOG)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The hyperosmolarity response of the ocular standing potential was recorded in unilateral rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (8 eyes) and in the fellow ‘healthy’ eye (8 eyes). The hyperosmolarity response was greatly suppressed (M-4 SD: M and SD indicate respectively the mean and the standard deviation in normal subjects) in all affected eyes (p 〈 0.005), and slightly abnormal in 2 fellow eyes. The L/D ratio was normal in 2 affected eyes and in all fellow eyes. The hyperosmolarity response in the affected eyes was still greatly suppressed 14 months after successful surgical treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-2622
    Keywords: retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) ; standing potential ; hyperosmolarity response ; retinitis pigmentosa ; central and pericentral retinitis pigmentosa ; pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy ; fundus albipunctatus ; Stargardt's disease ; fundus flavimaculatus ; light peak/dark trough (L/D) ratio ; Diamox response ; electro-oculogram(EOG)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The hyperosmolarity response of the standing potential was recorded in retinitis pigmentosa (20 eyes), central (pericentral) retinitis pigmentosa (4 eyes), pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (2 eyes), fundus albipunctatus (8 eyes), and Stargardt's disease (or fundus flavimaculatus) (14 eyes). The light peak/dark trough ratio (the L/D ratio) and the Diamox response were also determined. The hyperosmolarity response was greatly suppressed (less than M-4SD; M and SD indicate respectively the mean and the standard deviation in normal control subjects) in all examined eyes with retinitis pigmentosa (20 eyes) including retinitis pigmentosa sine pigmento (8 eyes), central (pericentral) retinitis pigmentosa (4 eyes), and pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (2 eyes). The L/D ratio was larger than 1.26 (M-2.5 SD) in the half of the eyes with the above-described diseases. The hyperosmolarity response was abnormal (less than M-2 SD) in 4 of 8 eyes with fundus albipunctatus. The L/D ratio was normal in all 8 eyes. The hyperosmolarity response was abnormal (less than M-2 SD) in all 14 eyes with Stargardt's disease or fundus flavimaculatus. The L/D ratio was abnormal in 5 of these 14 eyes. The hyperosmolarity response was more frequently abnormal than the L/D ratio in the chorioretinal dystrophies mentioned above, and hence is useful particularly for early diagnosis of these disorders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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