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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 42.60  (1)
  • hydrocarbon surface kinetics  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 61 (1999), S. 15-25 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: oxygen‐free methane conversion ; platinum ; carbon layer ; catalysis ; hydrocarbon surface kinetics ; modeling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In many metal‐catalyzed conversion processes of hydrocarbons at atmospheric pressure a carbonaceous overlayer quickly builds up at the catalyst covering nearly the whole surface. However, the metal still remains catalytically active. Several models have been proposed over the years to explain the crucial role of the carbonaceous overlayer during the conversion of hydrocarbons. The model presented here contemplates adsorbate effects, which means that surface carbon modifies the dehydrogenation activity of Pt. A hydrocarbon reaction mechanism on platinum, including C1 and C2 species, is established. The mechanism is based on elementary reactions offering the opportunity of using the same mechanism for a wide range of applications. It is also applied to extended simulations of higher pressures and smaller flow velocities revealing increased C2H6 yields under these conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 37 (1985), S. 189-195 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 82.50 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract O2/O3 mixtures are ignited by absorption of laser pulses of a TEA CO2 laser along the axis of a cylindrical cell. The dependence of the radial propagation of the O3 decomposition, detected by uv absorption of the ozone, on laser fluence and on O3 concentration is investigated. Oscillations of the signals are identified to be the first radial acoustic mode of the cell. For mixtures of 0.35 bar and 0.70 bar total pressure and O3 percentages within 20–50%, the ignition limit is in the order of 0.1–0.2 J/cm3 (absorbed energy density). These values are in reasonable agreement with the results of the corresponding numerical simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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