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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • Streptomyces  (2)
  • Agarase  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Streptomyces ; Promoter-probes ; Transcription ; Gene expression ; fd terminator
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Several versatile, multi-copy, promoter-probe plasmid vectors have been constructed that replicate in a wide range of Streptomyces species. Transcriptional activity is detected by the expression of a promoter-less aminoglycoside phosphotransferase gene (neo) derived from the transposon Tn5; expression of this gene confers kanamycin and neomycin resistance on Streptomyces lividans. An efficient transcriptional terminator from E. coli phage fd has been inserted upstream of the neo coding region to prevent significant transcriptional read-through from vector promoters. A translational stop codon situated downstream from the site(s) used for cloning and preceding and in frame with the ATG start codon of the neo gene ensures the detection of transcriptional, rather than translational, fusions. Relative promoter strengths can be determined by gradient plate assays of kanamycin resistance, by measuring the amount of aminoglycoside phosphotransferase produced or by estimating neo mRNA synthesised. The high copy number of the vectors facilitates the rapid isolation and characterisation of promoter-active fragments and convenient restriction sites are available for DNA sequencing and S1 mapping of cloned inserts. Some derivatives contain a poly-linker that facilitates the insertion, excision and analysis of cloned fragments and which enhances the use of these plasmids as general cloning vectors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 244 (1994), S. 135-143 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) ; Glucose kinase ; Glucose repression ; Agarase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The glucose kinase gene (glkA-ORF3) of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) plays an essential role in glucose utilisation and in glucose repression of a variety of genes involved in the utilisation of alternative carbon sources. These genes include dagA, which encodes an extracellular agarase that permits agar utilisation. Suppressor mutants of glkA-ORF3 deletion strains capable of utilising glucose (Glc+) arise at a frequency of about 10−5 on prolonged incubation. The Glc+ phenotype of the mutants is reversible (at a frequency of about 10−3) and reflects either the activation of a normally silent glucose kinase gene or the modification of an existing sugar kinase. Although the level of glucose kinase activity in the Glc+ supressor mutants is similar to that in the glkA + parental strain, glucose repression of dagA remains defective. Expression of the glucose kinase gene of Zymomonas mobilis in glkA-ORF3 mutants restored glucose utilisation, but not glucose repression of dagA. Over-expression of glkA-ORF3 on a high-copy-number plasmid failed to restore glucose repression of dagA in glkA-ORF3 mutants and led to loss of glucose repression of dagA in a glkA + strain. These results suggest that glucose phosphorylation itself is not sufficient for glucose repression and that glkA-ORF3 plays a specific regulatory role in triggering glucose repression in S. coelicolor A3(2).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Keywords: carbon catabolite repression ; glucose kinase ; Streptomyces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Glucose kinase of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) is essential for glucose utilisation and is required for carbon catabolite repression (CCR) exerted through glucose and other carbon sources. The protein belongs to the ROK-family, which comprises bacterial sugar kinases and regulators. To better understand glucose kinase function, we have monitored the cellular activity and demonstrated that the choice of carbon sources did not significantly change the synthesis and activity of the enzyme. The DNA sequence of the Streptomyces lividans glucose kinase gene glkA was determined. The predicted gene product of 317 amino acids was found to be identical to S. coelicolor glucose kinase, suggesting a similar role for this protein in both organisms. A procedure was developed to produce pure histidine-tagged glucose kinase with a yield of approximately 10 mg/l culture. The protein was stable for several weeks and was used to raise polyclonal antibodies. Purified glucose kinase was used to explore protein-protein interaction by surface plasmon resonance. The experiments revealed the existence of a binding activity present in S. coelicolor cell extracts. This indicated that glucose kinase may interact with (an)other factor(s), most likely of protein nature. A possible cross-talk with proteins of the phosphotransferase system, which are involved in carbon catabolite repression in other bacteria, was investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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