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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
  • Galactose  (2)
  • Arterial calcification  (1)
  • Ferritin  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
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Years
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 51 (1985), S. 103-108 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: 1α, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol ; iron ; Calcium ; Intestinal absorption ; Ferritin ; Iron overload
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Chronic administration of hypercalcemic doses of 1α, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol to intact, vitamin-D repleted rats for 4 weeks, enhanced net inestinal absorption of iron and liver iron stores. Daily net iron and calcium absorptions were found to be significantly correlated in both control and treated rats. In duodenal loop experiments, pretreatment with 1α, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol reversed the adverse effect of high Ca/Fe ratio on iron absorption. The increased intestinal absorption of iron did not result in a change of serum iron levels nor of total iron binding capacity due to the enhanced incorporation of absorbed iron into liver ferritin. The curve of uptake of 59Fe into circulating red cells of treated rats suggested retarded release of the isotope from stores. The hypothesis is advanced that the systemic metabolic defect (tissue hypoxia, raised erythropoietin levels) produced by 1α, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol is responsible for the disruption of the physiological coordination between iron stores and intestinal absorption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 16 (1974), S. 153-155 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Galactose ; Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase ; Collagen ; Galactose-1-phosphate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The bone tissue levels of galactose-1-P have been found to be a function of the concentration of galactose in blood.In vitro, the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (bone isoenzyme) was competitively inhibited by galactose-1-P. Galactose or galactitol were found ineffective. Therefore, the previously reported depressed activity of bone glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in galactose-fed rats should be interpreted as mediated by galactose-1-P. When compared with their controls, galactose-fed rats showed a significantly lower growth rate which was reflected in a lower bone collagen content and in a lower percentage of salt soluble collagen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Soft tissue calcification ; Arterial calcification ; Lung calcification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary The chemical and crystalline composition of the mineral deposited in ossified arterial and lung tissues of cows affected byenteque seco (enteque ossificans) has been investigated. The arterial calcification precedes that of lung. The latter was observed only in animals with a calcification of the aorta above 150 μmoles Ca per gram of wet tissue. The mineral deposited in arterial and lung tissues appeared to be a poorly crystallized apatite; following incineration the diffraction patterns of carbonate apatite and magnesium whitlockite, respectively, were found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 14 (1974), S. 169-175 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Galactose ; Glucose-6-phosphate ; Resorption ; Pyrophosphate ; Hydroxyproline ; Alkaline phosphatase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'effet du galactose sur le métabolisme osseux est étudié en soumettant de jeunes rats à un régime semi-synthétique contenant 35% de ce monosaccharide. Les animaux témoins reçoivent le même régime sans galactose, avec du glucose. L'effet d'une consommation de Ca−P, normal et faible, est étudié chez les témoins et les groupes soumis au galactose. La glucose-6-phosphate deshydrogénase osseuse est inhibée lorsque le galactose s'accumule dans les tissues. L'excrétion urinaire de calcium, pyrophosphate, aminopolysaccharides, hydroxyproline en phosphatase alcaline plasmatique (isoenzyme osseuse) est augmentée de façon significative par rapport aux témoins. Les animaux, recevant du galactose avec un régime faible en Ca et P, présentent une balance négative en Ca, due surtout à un excretion fécale plus élevée que les apports. Un rapport inverse est observé entre la balance calcique et l'ingestion alimentaire. L'effet nocif du galactose sur le métabolisme du calcium pourrait agir par l'intermédiaire d'une action sur les cellules osseuses et les fonctions rénales et intestinales, en rapport, peut-être, avec un trouble inconnu du métabolisme hydro-carboné.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung von Galaktose auf den Knochenstoffwechsel junger Ratten wurde untersucht, indem diese eine semisynthetische Nahrung erhielten, welche 35% dieses Monosaccharids enthielt. Kontrolltiere erhielten dieselbe Nahrung ohne Galaktose, aber mit Glukose. Die Kontrollgruppe und die Gruppe mit Galaktosenahrung erhielten eine niedrige und eine normal Ca−P-Einnahme. Die Glukose-6-Phosphat-Dehydrogenase des Knochens wurde gehemmt, wenn Galaktose im Gewebe zunahm. Die Urinausscheidung von Calcium, Pyrophosphat, Aminopolysacchariden, Hydroxyprolin und alkalischer Phosphatase des Plasmas (Knochen-Isoenzym) war signifikant höher als bei den Kontrollen. Die Tiere mit Galaktosezusatz und niedriger Ca−P-Aufnahme zeigten eine negative Calciumbilanz, die hauptsächlich durch eine fäkale Ausscheidung bedingt war, welche höher war als die Einnahme. Es wurde eine umgekehrt proportionale Beziehung zwischen Calciumbilanz und Nahrungseinnahme beobachtet. Die nachteilige Wirkung von Galaktose auf den Calciumstoffwechsel mag von einer Wirkung auf die Knochenzellen und auf die Nieren- und Darmfunktion herrühren, vielleicht im Zusammenhang mit einer noch unbestimmten Störung des Kohlenhydratstoffwechsels.
    Notes: Abstract The effect of galactose on bone metabolism was studied by feeding young rats a semisynthetic diet containing 35% of this monosaccharide. Control animals received the same diet without galactose but with glucose. Both a low, and a normal, Ca−P intake were studied in the control and galactose fed groups. Bone glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was inhibited as galactose accumulated in the tissue. Urinary excretion of calcium, pyrophosphate, aminopolysaccharides, hydroxyproline and plasma alkaline phosphatase (bone isoenzyme) were significantly increased above control levels. Galactose fed animals on a low Ca and P diet showed a negative Ca balance, primarily due to a fecal excretion which was greater than intake. An inverse relationship between calcium balance and food intake was observed. The adverse effect of galactose on calcium metabolism may be mediated by an effect on bone cells and on renal and intestinal function, related perhaps to an as yet non-defined disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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