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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • aging  (1)
  • bioassay  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 34 (1989), S. 841-848 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: rat pancreas ; aging ; exocrine function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Basal pancreatic exocrine functions as well as responses to endogenous (BPJ diversion) and exogenous (injection of CCK-8 or secretin) stimulations were examined in young (6- and 12-month-old) and old (24- to 26-month old) female Fischer 344 rats. Basal secretions were not significantly different between young and old rats. BPJ diversion significantly stimulated pancreatic secretions of fluid, bicarbonate, and protein in all animals. The pancreatic protein response (mg/kg/hr) to BPJ diversion was significantly attenuated with respect to age [57.59±16.16, 43.73±6.94, and 20.75±3.95, for 6-, 12-, 24- to 26- month-old rats, respectively, mean ±se, F(2,20)=3.49, P 〈 0.05]. The pancreatic responses to secretin (0.086, 0.432, and 1.728 nmol/kg) were not significantly different between young and old rats. Intravenous injection of CCK-8 (0.033, 0.167, and 0.667 nmol/kg) produced a significant increase in protein output in all age groups. In young animals, stepwise increases in protein output were observed, whereas, in old rats, increments in response to the larger two doses of CCK-8 (0.167 and 0.667 nmol) were smaller than that produced by 0.033 nmol/kg of CCK-8. In conclusion, the basal secretions in old rats were comparable with those in young ones, but the reserve capacity for protein secretion appears to decrease in old compared to young rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: cholecystokinin ; bioassay ; bile acid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A bioassay using dispersed pancreatic acini was used to measure fasting plasma cholecystokinin (CCK) concentrations in 105 patients with various kinds of gastrointestinal diseases, 17 patients with diabetes mellitus, and 6 healthy voluntters. High plasma CCK bioactivities were observed in patients with obstructive jaundice, choledocolithiasis, and primary biliary cirrhosis. Twenty-three samples with high CCK bioactivities were assayed by the same bioassay after the addition of a specific CCK antagonist and by a CCK radioimmunoassay in order to determine whether the high CCK-like bioactivity was due to circulating CCK or other factors. High CCK bioactivities were partially inhibited by the specific CCK antagonist, CR-1409, but the activities were not totally abolished. The residual bioactivities (not inhibited by CR-1409) correlated with plasma bile acid concentrations. The inhibitable CCK bioactivities correlated with plasma CCK levels obtained by radioimmunoassay. Although the bioassay using dispersed pancreatic acini has several advantages for measuring plasma CCK, this method overestimates CCK bioactivities in patients with high plasma bile acid concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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