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  • Electronic Resource  (12)
  • 1995-1999
  • 1990-1994  (12)
  • 1991  (12)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Laves-phase pseudobinaries A(Fe1−xBx)2 (A=Zr, Hf; B=Al, Si): Some structural and magnetic properties : The 5th Joint MMM−Intermag Conference (1991)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6553-6555 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The lattice parameters and the saturation magnetization are measured for the series of intermetallic compounds A(Fe,B)2, A=Zr, Hf and B=Si and Al, with concentrations less than 15%. The magnetization measurements and the lattice parameter behavior are qualitatively discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.349907
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The murine leukemia virus LTR in oncogenesis: Effect of point mutations and chromosomal integration sites (1991)
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 30 (1991), S. 195-197 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01226617
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bone tumor induction after incorporation of short-lived radionuclides (1991)
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 30 (1991), S. 225-227 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Summary Temporally-limited internal irradiation after incorporation of short-lived bone-seeking radionuclides is a useful experimental tool for the investigation of extrinsic and intrinsic factors which modify the dose dependence of bone tumor risk. Here we describe some of the results obtained in experiments with female mice (mainly NMRI). The future aim of such experiments should be the prediction of risk of late effects using early molecular-biological changes. Molecular-biological descriptions in our model are at present very limited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01226625
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The acute effect of nimodipine on cerebral blood flow, its CO2 reactivity, and cerebral oxygen metabolism in human volunteers (1991)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 111 (1991), S. 49-53 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Arterial blood pressure ; calcium antagonist ; cerebral blood flow ; cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen ; carbon dioxide reactivity ; nimodipine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The present study was undertaken in 8 healthy volunteers to examine the effect of a clinically relevant dose of nimodipine (NIM) (15 and 30 microgram/kg/h) on CBF, its CO2 reactivity, and CMRO2. Mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) was measured intra-arterially. Regional CBF was measured by SPECT of inhaled Xenon-133. During the CO2 reactivity tests changes in CBF were estimated by the arterio-venous-oxygen-difference method. Median CBF was 52 ml/ 100 g/min (48–53) with a normal regional distribution, and median baseline MABP was 96 mmHg (92–99). MABP was slightly reduced, by 8 mmHg (7–9), and 9 mmHg (4–11) after infusion of NIM for 2 and 4 hours, respectively. CBF, however, remained constant, although correction for changes in PaCO2, revealed a slight increase after 4 hours (p=0.08). CMRO2 was 3.5 ml/100 g/min (3.2–3.5) and was not changed by the infusion of NIM. At arterial CO2 tensions ranging from 4.0 to 6.5 Kpa the CO2 reactivity was 3.0% CBF/ 0.1 kPa (2.6–3.7) and decreased significantly to 2.6% CBF/0.1 kPa (1.8–3.2) after the infusion of NIM for 3 hours (p=0.02). The median slope of the LnCBFsat/PaCO2 relationship was 1.5 at baseline compared to 1.3 after NIM (p〈0.01). No side effects were observed. The present study shows a decreased CO2 of the cerebral vessels and a maintained coupling of CBF and CMRO2 during the infusion of nimodipine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01402513
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of ketanserin on cerebral blood flow autoregulation in healthy volunteers (1991)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 111 (1991), S. 138-142 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cerebral blood flow ; autoregulation ; arterial blood pressure ; ketanserin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of a clinically relevant dose of ketanserin (10 mg as a bolus followed by an infusion of 6mg/h) on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and CBF autoregulation was examined in 12 healthy volunteers. Changes in CBF were estimated by the cerebral arteriovenous-oxygen saturation difference method, while mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) was increased by norepinephrine and decreased by ganglionic blockade (trimethaphan camphosulphonate) combined with lower body negative pressure one hour after the infusion of ketanserin. During ketanserin infusion, MABP fell insignificantly by 2.5 mmHg (6 to −2), while CBF rose insignificantly by 5 ml/100 g/min. Autoregulation was preserved in all volunteers. CO2-correction factors from 0 to 4.6% CBF/0.1 kPa were used. The lower limit of CBF autoregulation was 82 mmHg (80–86) with an SE of 3 mmHg (1–5) similar to a previous control group of healthy volunteers. Aside from a major decrease in MABP in one subject, no adverse side effects were observed. The present study shows that CBF autoregulation is maintained during ketanserin infusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01400503
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Acetate and hydrogen metabolism in intact and disintegrated granules from an acetate-fed, 55° C, UASB reactor (1991)
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 35 (1991), S. 681-685 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary To investigate mass-transfer resistance in granules, the effect of disintegration on the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) of acetate-grown anaerobic, thermophilic (55°C) granules was measured. Four different methods of disintegration were used; vortex mixing, ultra-sound, blending and repeated syrine aspiration. When H2/CO2 was used as the substrate, disintegrated granules showed a higher SMA than intact granules. However, with acetate as substrate, no effect was observed when granules disintegrated using a vortex mixer or ultra-sound, whereas both the blender- and syringe-treated granules had lower SMAs compared to intact granules. An “effectiveness factor”, ν, the ratio of the SMA of disintegrated granules to the SMA of intact granules, was presented and found useful for describing the effectiveness of disintegration to relieve mass-transfer limitation on the granules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00169637
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of loperamide on jejunal electrolyte and water transport, prostaglandin E 2-induced secretion and intestinal transit time in man (1991)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 41 (1991), S. 239-243 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Loperamide ; Intestinal perfusion ; absorption ; transit time ; healthy volunteers ; intestinal transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Jejunal perfusion was performed in 12 healthy volunteers to evaluate the dose dependent effects of loperamide on intestinal absorption, stimulated secretion and transit. In 6 volunteers intestinal perfusion of the jejunal segment with isotonic NaCl solution was followed by addition of loperamide in increasing doses (2–8 mg·l−1). The volunteers were pretreated with 1 mg·l−1 prostaglandin E2 (PgE2) in the perfusate before addition of 4 mg·l−1 loperamide. Phenolsulphonphtalein (PSP) boluses (2 ml) were given to measure mean transit time (MTT). Loperamide 2 mg·l−1 converted the minor secretion after perfusion with the standard solution (water −1.45 ml·min−1, Na −0.09 and Cl −0.04 mmol·min−1) to absorption (water 0.93 ml·min−1, Na 0.23, Cl 0.25 mmol·min−1) within 15 min. Higher doses of loperamide did not increase absorption. The addition of PgE2 induced net secretion of water (−4.48 ml·min−1) and electrolytes (Na −0.57, Cl −0.51 mmol·min−1). Loperamide 4 mg·l−1 significantly diminished the PgE2-induced net secretion by approximately 50%. Loperamide dose dependently increased the MTT from 6 (2 mg·l−1) to 13.3 min (8 mg·l−1). MTT was still delayed 60 min after a wash out period (10.5 min). It is concluded that loperamide had a dual effect or intestinal activities stimulating absorption and prolonging intestinal transit time with rising doses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00315436
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amino acid conjugates as metabolites of the plant growth regulator dihydrojasmonic acid in barley (Hordeum vulgare) (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of plant growth regulation 10 (1991), S. 17-25 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8107
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The biotransformation of [2-14C](±)9, 10-dihydrojasmonic acid (DJA) was studied in excised shoots of 6-day-old barley seedlings after 72 h. From the ethyl acetate extract, some minor metabolites were isolated and purified by DEAE-Sephadex A-25 chromatography, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), C18-cartridges, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The structural identification of these metabolites was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), circular dichroism (CD), and amino acid analysis, and the following amino acid conjugates were found:N-[(−)9,10-dihydrojasmonoyl]valine,N-[(−)9,10-dihydrojasmonoyl]isoleucine,N-[9,10-dihydrojasmonoyl]leucine,N-[11-hydroxy-9,10-dihydrojasmonoyl]valine,N-[11-hydroxy-9,10-dihydrojasmonoyl]isoleucine,N-[12-hydroxy-9,10-dihydrojasmonoyl]isoleucine; and the cucurbic acid-related compoundsN-{[3-hydroxy-2(4-hydroxypentyl)-cyclopent-1-yl]-acetyl}isoleucine andN-{[3-hydroxy-2(5-hydroxypentyl)-cyclopent-1-yl]-acetyl}isoleucine. The results suggest conjugation with isoleucine and valine, as well as preferential hydroxylation at position C-11 or hydrogenation at position C-6, as being important steps in the metabolism of (±)DJA in barley shoots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02279306
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ratioanl biquadraicC 1-splines inS-convex interpolation (1991)
    Springer
    Computing 47 (1991), S. 87-96 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 65D07 ; 41A15 ; 41A63 ; S-convex spline interpolation ; existence conditions ; search procedure for constructingS-convex splines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbiet wird eine notwendige und hinreichende Bedingung für dieS-Konvexität von rational-biquadratischen Spline interpolierenden auf Rechteckgittern hergeleitet. Da Kriterium kann in Form von linearen Gleichungen und konvexen Ungleichungen formuliert werden, und es wird gezeigt, daß diese im Fall von hinreichend großen Rationalitätsparametern erfüllbar sind, sofer sind die zu interpolierende Datenmenge inS-konvexer Lage befindet.
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to give a necessary and sufficient condition for theS-convexity of rational biquadraticC 1-spline interpolants on rectangular grids. The criterion is described in form of linear equalities and convex inequalities, and forS-convex data sets the criterion can be satisfied whenever the rationality parameters are sufficiently large.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02242024
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A comparison between the amino acid composition of an egg parasitoid wasp and some of its hosts (1991)
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 59 (1991), S. 29-41 
    Details
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Trichogramma ; amino acids ; host eggs ; nutrition ; oviposition ; free amino acids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Amino acid compositions of the eggs of five lepidopteran hosts for Trichogramma minutum were compared with each other and with a non-host species, Rhodnius prolixus, in which T. minutum oviposits but does not develop. Host eggs are quite homogeneous, particularly when compared according to groupings of potentially interconvertible amino acids. Combined mole percent values for glycine, serine and alanine were higher in hosts (27.5–29.2 mole%) than in R. prolixus eggs (21.5 mole%), in bovine serum albumin (14.9%), which has been used as a protein source in artificial diets for T. minutum, or in many of the mixtures used in published diets for this species. Since these three amino acids make up 26.3 mole% of the adult amino acid content of T. minutum, their deficiency in diets could require metabolic compensation detrimental to development. Adult T. minutum arising from eggs of Manduca sexta, Choristoneura fumiferana, and Sitotroga cerealella are similar in amino acid composition to each other and, in general, to their hosts. Variability appears greater in hosts than in adult wasp composition, suggesting some interconversion of host amino acids to accommodate inflexible nutritional requirements of T. minutum. In the three host species tested, free amino acids constituted 15.8–19.3% by weight of the amino acid in egg contents. In M. sexta eggs, glycine, serine and alanine together make up 28.4% by weight of the total free amino acid, a much higher proportion than in many published diets. The four free amino acids (isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine and histidine) reported to be oviposition stimulants in experiments on encapsulated diets are present in sufficient concentrations to induce oviposition in the host species tested and in R. prolixus. S. cerealella egg contents having approximately 1.8 μg amino acid, yield one or rarely two adult T. minutum (1μg amino acid/insect). In contrast, M. sexta eggs with 94 μg amino acid each yield an average of 10–12 adults (8.2μg amino acid/insect). This suggests that small hosts are allocated few eggs which can only develop into small adults because of nutrient supply (parasitoid size in metabolically restricted), whereas much larger hosts are allocated proportionately fewer eggs than the former resulting in larger, and presumably more viable and fecund, adults (parasitoid size is established behaviourally).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00187963
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