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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1993  (3)
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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
Years
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1935-1939
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.40.Rs ; 61.80.−X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We investigated defect production in n-type GaAs with two different free-carrier densities (4×1014 and 1×1016/cm3) by using particles liberated from radionuclides. 90Sr and 241Am were employed as beta and alpha sources, respectively. The results obtained for electron irradiation showed that the same set of primary defects can be produced by beta irradiation from the Sr source as by electrons produced in an accelerator. Similarly, the defects produced by alpha irradiation from the Am source closely resemble those introduced by alpha irradiation in a Van de Graaff accelerator. It was found that the relative concentrations of the primary defects in electron-irradiated GaAs are different to those in alpha-particle irradiated GaAs. Further, for the first time, an alpha irradiation induced defect which seems to be related to the doping concentration was observed in the 1016/cm3 Si doped GaAs. It is concluded that the use of radionuclides is an inexpensive and convenient method to introduce and to study radiation induced defects in semiconductors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Data are presented on pomeron-pomeron interactions which produce a central π+π−π+π− system in proton-proton collisions at √s=62 GeV at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings. A spin-parity analysis of the π+π−π+π− system shows evidence for the production of the statef 2 (1720) with decay to ρ0π+π−. Since pomeron-pomeron interactions are expected to favor the production of gluonic bound states, observation of thef 2 (1720) supports earlier interpretations of it as a glueball. In addition, enhancements near threshold give indication of the statef 2 (1270) decaying to ρ0ρ0 and the statef 0 (1400) decaying to ρ0π+π−.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Amphiphilic diblock copolymers were prepared by anionic copolymerization of t.-butylmethacrylate (TBMA) with methylmethacrylate (MMA) and n-butylmethacrylate (NBMA) respectively, followed by polymer analogous conversion of the TBMA-into methacrylic acid- (MAA) blocks. These materials are highly efficient dispersants for oxide and nitride ceramic powders. A series of samples with Mn ranging from 4.000 to 135.000, and with block length ratios from 0.5 to 14 (MMA/MAA) with polydispersities close to 1.0 were obtained.The influence of total molecular weight and block length distribution of the copolymers and quality of the solvent system on their interaction with α-Al2O3 were studied by sedimentation, adsorption experiments and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The acrylic diblock copolymers are adsorbed irreversibly at the alumina surface. The conformation of the adsorbed macromolecules depends on the “quality” of the solvent. With respect to powder dispersing efficiency, an optimum is found when the polymers consist of short anchoring and stabilizing blocks.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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