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  • Electronic Resource  (74)
  • 1995-1999  (74)
  • 1999  (35)
  • 1997  (39)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 11 (1999), S. 1673-1675 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thermoconvective instability of a rectangular box containing a fluid-saturated porous media is studied. The box top is maintained at constant temperature and the bottom is heated by constant flux. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 6571-6576 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The time-dependent behavior of quantum cellular automata (QCA) with imperfections is examined. We have studied a chain of quantum cells with the imperfections introduced by (i) variations of intercellular distances, (ii) variations of intercell tunneling strengths, and (iii) stray charges. We find that imperfections like these may easily impair the switching properties of semiconductor based QCAs. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 1277-1284 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The experimental setup used to perform hyper-Rayleigh scattering at the near infrared wavelength of 1907 nm is described. The setup described is employed to measure the first molecular hyperpolarizabilities, β, of three new thiophene-based nonlinear optical chromophores. Although scattering at this wavelength is weak and the experiment requires great care, use of it allows one to obtain near dispersion-free first hyperpolarizability. Comparing the results with those obtained on the same chromophores using the 1064 nm excitation, we show that the two state model, which is commonly used to relate the β values at different wavelengths, fails to correlate the results at these two excitation wavelengths. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 7301-7305 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microstructural and magnetic properties of amorphous Co/Ti multilayer films and their variation with temperature are investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis and thermomagnetic measurements. Thermomagnetic curves showed two peaks at about 400 and 520 °C. The evolution of the structure monitored in the hot stage of the TEM was found to be consistent with the magnetic changes. The first peak of the saturation magnetization Ms at 400 °C was associated with the transformation from amorphous ferromagnetism to paramagnetism due to the amorphous Co existing in the film. Ms began to increase corresponding to the crystallization point of the ferromagnetic Co phase, which decreased with increasing amounts of Co in the film. Ms reached its maximum at 520 °C and then decreased because the phase transition occurred at a temperature greater than 520 °C and approached completion at 650 °C. The amorphous phase and crystalline phase formation and phase transition during annealing were observed in Co/Ti multilayer thin films and successfully explained the thermomagnetic properties of the film. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 184-189 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of aging on Co/C multilayer x-ray mirrors is presented. One significant result is the enhancement of the reflectivity at grazing incidence with time for the Co/C multilayers with C-on-top stored in air or argon and Co-on-top stored in argon. This can be interpreted in terms of a Co–C phase-separation at Co–C interfaces due to the positive enthalpy of Co–C mixing. Results also show that oxidation of the surface of Co-on-top Co/C multilayers plays an important role in the decrease of reflectivity. The oxidation can be prevented by storing the multilayers in an oxygen-free atmosphere or by depositing amorphous carbon as the top layer. The reflectivity of tarnished multilayers can be restored by removing the oxides by wet chemical methods. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 1415-1417 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermoelectric properties near ambient temperature of half-Heusler alloys based on LnPdSb, where Ln=Ho, Er, and Dy are reported. The Seebeck coefficients are large, between 60 and 250 μV/K, and the materials are p type. The resistivities are between 0.6 and 20 mΩ cm. Thermal conductivities are between approximately 5.0 and 3.5 W/mK at 300 K, and are smallest in intentionally disordered materials. The highest ambient temperature ZT obtained is 0.06. Band-structure calculations are presented for LuPdSb. It is suggested that half-Heusler alloys with 18 electrons per formula unit may represent a large class of thermoelectric materials. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the growth of in-plane textured (100) MgO on amorphous Si3N4 substrates by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD). The textured MgO can be used as a structural template for subsequent epitaxial thin film deposition. The results are compared with IBAD of (100) and (111) yttria-stabilized-zirconia (YSZ). Based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and in situ reflection high energy-electron diffraction (RHEED), we find that MgO texturing is a nucleation-controlled process and the alignment is a function of nuclei size and density. This differs greatly from the evolutionary-type texturing process observed for IBAD (100) YSZ. Consequently, we are able to make 100 Å thick MgO films with 7° in-plane alignment, whereas IBAD (100) YSZ films need to be thicker than 5000 Å to achieve in-plane alignment better than 13°. This has important implications for the economical application of IBAD induced alignment in real manufacturing processes, including high Tc superconductor (i.e., YBCO) coated tapes, photovoltaics, magnetic thin films, and semiconductor devices. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 802-804 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb multiple-quantum-well diode laser structure consisting of Al0.6Ga0.4As0.05Sb0.95 cladding layers, Al0.3Ga0.7As0.02Sb0.98 confining layers, and four 15-nm-thick Ga0.87In0.13As0.12Sb0.88 quantum wells with 20-nm-thick Al0.3Ga0.7As0.02Sb0.98 barrier layers was grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy. These lasers, emitting at 2.1 μm, have exhibited pulsed threshold current densities as low as 1.2 kA/cm2. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 1311-1313 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The near band edge photoluminescence (PL) of cubic GaN epilayers grown by radio frequency (rf) plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on (100) GaAs is measured. Since the PL is excited with an unfocused laser beam it resembles the layer properties rather than the properties of micron-size inclusions or micro crystals. The low temperature PL spectra show well separated lines at 3.26 and 3.15 eV which are due to excitonic and donor-acceptor pair transitions (donor binding energy 25 meV, acceptor binding energy 130 meV). No emission above the band gap of the cubic phase is detected. PL results are confirmed by x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy which reveal only negligible contributions from hexagonal inclusions and micron size single crystals. The room temperature PL consists of an emission band at about 3.21 eV with a full width at half maximum of 117 meV. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 4465-4468 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Single crystals of potassium sodium strontium barium niobate (KNSBN) and cobalt-modified KNSBN were prepared using the Czochralski technique. The ferroelectric hysteresis loops and the infrared reflectivity spectra were collected. Compared with the undoped KNSBN crystals, the cobalt-modified crystals have stable hysteresis loops, whose spontaneous polarization is about 0.17 C/m2 and coercive field strength is about 670 V/mm, but those of the undoped KNSBN crystals are about 0.04 C/m2 and 530 V/mm, respectively. The measured infrared reflectivities vary with the orientations of the dipole moments owing to the Co doping. The c axis becomes the most stable orientation of the dipole moments, and the polarization can be locked and does not recede when the cobalt-modified crystals are polarized into a single domain. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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