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  • Digitale Medien  (26)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (26)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 346-347 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; WCOT-glass capillary ; Organophosphorus insecticides ; Pesticides ; Metabolites ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This article considers the separation of 23 organophosphorus insecticides to which two metabolites have been added. The high resolution of the column permits detection of the Z and E isomers of three of these insecticides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Cyclodextrin derivatives ; Polychlorinated pesticides ; Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) ; Pyrethroid insecticides/Allethrin ; Organophosphorus pesticides/Acephate, Malaoxon ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The enantiomers of the polychlorinated polycyclic xenobiotics heptachlor, cis- and trans-chlordane, cis- and trans-heptachlorepoxide, oxychlordane, and bromocyclen have been resolved by gas chromatography with selectively substituted cyclodextrins. The order of elution of these compounds and of α-hexachlorocyclohexane (α-HCH) was determined by comparison with enantiomerically enriched reference compounds obtained by preparative enantioselective gas chromatography.A separation of the eight stereoisomers of the pyrethroid insecticide allethrin into seven peaks was achieved. Both trans-diastereomers were separated into their enantiomers and the order of elution could be determined by comparison with commercially available (S)-bioallethrin and trans-bioallethrin. Also one cis-diastereomer was separated, wheras the other cis-isomer could not be resolved. In addition 15 out of 19 stable atropisomeric polychlorinated biphenyls with 5, 6 and 7 chlorine substituents, some chiral organophosphorus pesticides, including acephate and malaoxon and the herbicide bromoacil were separated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 376-378 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Resolution of atropisomers ; Alkylated biphenyls ; Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) ; Dynamic gas chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Selectively alkylated cyclodextrins have been used to resolve the enantiomers of 2,2′ alkylated biphenyls. The configurational stability of 2,2′-dimethyl and 2,2′-diethyl biphenyls is insufficient for gas chromatographic separation even at ambient temperature. 2-Isopropyl-2′-t-butyl- and 2,2′-di-t-butylbiphenyl are configurationally stable under the conditions applied, whereas 2,2′-diisopropyl- and 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl show temperature-dependent interconversion of the enantiomers during chromatography. The gas chromatographic separation of the enantiomers of some ortho trichlorinated biphenyls carrying 4, 5, and 6 chlorine substituents has been demonstrated for the first time.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Human hemofiltrate (HF) was evaluated regarding its content of free amino acids, proteins, and regulatory peptides. Human HF was obtained from patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD). In contrast to plasma it mainly contains low and middle weight molecules ≤45 kDa. The content of free amino acids, peptides, and proteins in pooled filtrate was determined by amino acid analysis using ortho-phtaldialdehyde/fluorenyl methyl chloroformate (OPA/FMOC) precolumn derivatization. The total amount of peptides and proteins in human HF is 49.4 mg/L (n = 8). The levels of all free amino acids (230 mg/L) and the concentration of some regulatory peptides like insulin, endothelin, gastrin, vasopressin and angiotensin II were similar compared with blood plasma. The amount of peptides and proteins detected in the filtrate was around 0.07% of total plasma proteins, and consisted mainly of smaller proteins and peptides as shown by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The presence of large proteins in plasma is reduced by a factor of 1500 after filtration. We conclude that human hemofiltrate is a valuable source for the large-scale extraction of regulatory peptides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and isotope labeling techniques have been employed to demonstrate that the carboxamide nitrogen atom in 2-carboxamido-5-isopropoxycarbonylaminobenzimidazole, a metabolite of 2-thiazolyl-5-isopropoxycarbonylaminobenzimidazole (cambendazole), is derived wholly from the parent drug. [15N] Thiazole-labeled cambendazole was administered to a rat and the metabolite isolated from urine. Trideutero-2-carboxamido-5-isopropoxycarbonylaminobenzimidazole was employed as a carrier to isolate the metabolite in sufficient purity for isotope ratio measurements using multiple ion detection. The metabolite was converted to its tetramethyl derivative by on-column reaction with trimethylanilium hydroxide to permit satisfactory gas chromatography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Continuous-flow fast atom bombardment (CF FAB) mass spectrometry has been investigated for the detection and structural characterization of amino polyaromatic hydrocarbon DNA nucleoside adducts. Full scan CF FAB mass spectra can be recorded using fewer than 50 ng, and corresponding tandem mass spectra are obtained from only 20-40 ng of adduct. This represents a 20-30-fold increase in sensitivity over single-scan spectra recorded using a static FAB probe. The flow injection nature of the apparatus simplifies the handling of samples. Positive ion spectra generally exhibit protonated molecular species, [MH]+, and protonated aglycone species, [AH2]+, resulting from loss of the deoxyribose sugar. Further structural detail is provided by collision-induced dissociation (CID) of the appropriate ion with B/E linked scans. By recording the CID spectra of both the [MH]+ and the [AH2]+ions, information about the base, sugar, polyaromatic hydrocarbon xenobiotic and site of covalent linkage may be obtained. Additionally, reaction monitoring of the metastable transition from [MH]+ to [AH2]+ provides a reliable method of detection for these adducts at picogram levels with the potential for even lower detect limits. CF FAB spectra acquired in the negative ion mode exhibit interesting features when compared with positive ion spectra. Included among these is an enhancement in the relative intensity of the [M - H]- ion for most adducts and complementary fragmentation in certain cases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 13 (1986), S. 237-244 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Highly volatile hexakis(trifluoroacetyl) derivatives of myo-inositol and hexadeutero-myo-inositol have been prepared and analysed by capillary column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The electron impact and negative ion (methane) chemical ionization mass spectra of these compounds have been determined. Negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometric analysis of hexakis(trifluoroacetyl)-myo-inositol achieves a sensitivity one order of magnitude greater than electron impact mass spectrometric analysis of hexakis(trimethylsilyl)-myo-inositol at appropriate selected ions. Stable isotope dilution measurement of myo-inositol versus hexadeutero-myo-inositol employing gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry of the hexakis(trifluoroacetyl) derivatives is demonstrated, and this method is applied to the detection of inositol derived from hydrolysis of water-soluble inositol phosphates obtained from isolated pancreatic islets.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 457-473 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Domestic lignite heating emissions ; isokinetic sampling ; polyaromatic sulfur heterocycles (PASH) ; thiaarenes ; atomic emission detection (AED) ; pulsed flame photometric detection (PFPD) ; high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) ; retention indices ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: ---Lignite briquettes with different sulfur contents were burned in a common type of domestic heating system. The levels of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles (PASH, thiaarenes) and their alkylated and phenylated derivatives in the flue gas were determined. The analytical method described comprises isokinetic sampling, GC/full scan-MS for screening analysis, HPLC/wavelength programmable fluorescence detection (selected PAHs used as internal standards for GC), GC/atomic emission detection or GC/pulsed flame photometric detection (sulfur-selective detection of thiaarenes), GC/high resolution MS (verification and quantification of thiaarenes), and the determination of the gas chromatographic retention indices. In total 57 thiaarene species (individual compounds if possible and groups of isomeric compounds such as alkylated/phenylated species) were identified, their retention indices determined, and quantified as flue gas emission concentrations. Not only thiophene-related thiaarenes but also species with two sulfur atoms in the molecule (e. g. thienothiophene derivatives) were found. The thiaarene emission pattern is discussed, as is the correlation between the thiaarene emissions and the sulfur content of the different briquette types burned.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1979), S. 67-71 
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A gas chromatography selected ion monitoring mass spectrometer technique was developed to analyze deuterium dual labeled blood lipid samples from a human feeding experiment. In the metabolism experiment, described elsewhere, [2H2] labeled cis and [2H4] labeled trans fatty acids were fed to a human subject as a single pulse in order to determine whether the human body differentiates between cis and trans fatty acids in the diet. The analytical method described here was developed to accurately measure the ratio of [2H2]methyl oleate to [2H4]methyl elaidate in the presence of large amounts of [2H0] methyl oleate in samples derived from separated fractions of blood lipids. The technique is different from most selected ion monitoring methods in that the internal standard was fed to the subject along with the experimental material; the samples contained large amounts of unlabeled material chemically identical to the labeled material and the ratio of [2H2] to [2H4] fatty esters was of principal interest rather than the absolute value. Nine standards were analyzed eight or more times to form a basis for statistical evaluation of the method. Analysis of the plasma phosphatidyl ethanolamine fraction from the metabolic experiment is given as an example.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: In order to calculate empirically proton chemical shifts in methyl 1,3-dioxans, the basic values for each proton of 1,3-dioxan itself are estimated. Then, using methyl derivatives in the chair conformation, the Δδ primary effects of methyl groups in any position are given. Modifications take place in molecules with butane gauche interactions and these secondary effects are evaluated. Analogous Δδ in both the cyclohexane and dioxane series are related to similar cyclic geometry. The presence of oxygen atoms however, introduces important discrepancies.
    Notizen: Afin de calculer empiriquement les déplacements chimiques des protons de dioxannes-1,3 méthylés, nous avons tout d'abord dégagé les valeurs de base du déplacement chimique de chaque proton du dioxanne-1,3. ensuite, en utilisant des dérivés méthylés en conformation chaise, nous avons établi une systématique effets Δδ des groupes méthyles en position quelconque.Pour certaines molécules, présentant notamment des interaction gauches, ces divers effts peuvent être modifiés, et nous avons é ces perturbations. L'analogie de Δδ entre les deux séries dioxannique et cyclohexanique a été rapprochée d'une similitude de gémétrie des cycles. Cependant la présence des atomes d'oxygène introduit des différnces parfois importantes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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