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  • Electronic Resource  (4)
  • CYP2D6  (1)
  • Dynorphin A  (1)
  • Electrochemistry  (1)
  • Flunitrazepam  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 329 (1993), S. 291-295 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Dynorphin A ; Opioid receptor ; U50488H ; k-Type
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Bromperidol ; Reduced bromperidol ; Plasma concentration ; Metabolism ; CYP2D6 genotype ; Flunitrazepam
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The effects of various factors, including the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 genotype and the coadministration of flunitrazepam, on the steady-state plasma concentrations (Css) of bromperidol and its reduced metabolite were studied in 62 schizophrenic inpatients receiving bromperidol 12 mg/day. By use of allele-specific PCR analysis, the wild type allele (CYP2D6 * 1A) and four mutated alleles causing either absent (CYP2D6 * 3, CYP2D6 * 4 and CYP2D6 * 5) or decreased (CYP2D6 * 10) CYP2D6 activity were identified. The means (ranges) of the Css of bromperidol and reduced bromperidol corrected to the median body weight were 7.2 (1.3–17.4) and 2.2 (0.4–8.9) ng/ml, respectively. Neither the Css of bromperidol nor that of reduced bromperidol significantly differed among the patients with no (n = 28), one (n = 30) and two mutated alleles (n = 4). The patients coadministered with flunitrazepam (n = 52) had significantly (P 〈 0.05) higher Css of bromperidol, but not reduced bromperidol, than those not (n = 10). Age, sex and smoking had no significant effects on the Css of these compounds. The present study thus suggests that the polymorphic CYP2D6 is not involved in the metabolism of bromperidol and reduced bromperidol to a major extent. The coadministration of flunitrazepam inhibits the metabolism of bromperidol, but age, sex and smoking do not affect it.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Mianserin ; Trazodone ; CYP2D6
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: The correlations between steady-state plasma concentrations of mianserin and its active metabolite desmethylmianserin and those of trazodone and its active metabolite m-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) were examined in 19 depressed patients. Methods: Ten patients received first mianserin (30 mg per day) and second trazodone (150 mg per day), while 9 patients received these treatments in the opposite sequence, with at least 2-week intervals between the two phases. Blood was sampled at steady state, 1–3 weeks after initiation of each treatment. Plasma concentrations of mianserin, the separate enantiomers S(+)- and R(−)-mianserin, desmethylmianserin, trazodone and m-CPP were measured by means of high-performance liquid chromatography. Results: There was a significant correlation between steady-state plasma concentrations of trazodone and total mianserin (r = 0.59) or S(+)-mianserin (r = 0.57), but not R(−)-mianserin (r = 0.33). Conclusion: The present study thus suggests that the metabolic capacity of mianserin, especially the more active S(+)-enantiomer, and that of trazodone correlate to each other. This finding supports the previous suggestions that cytochrome P4502D6 is involved in the metabolism of mianserin and trazodone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 1 (1992), S. 133-138 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Keywords: Microelectrode array ; Photolithography ; Electrochemistry ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: A new type of microelectrode array device has been developed using semiconductor-processing techniques. An array of 15 × 15 square electrodes as small as 1 μm, spaced 100 μm apart, has been fabricated on a silicon chip of dimensions 1.5 × 1.5 mm2. Steady state electrochemistry was performed using these devices in both aqueous and non-aqueous media.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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