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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of clinical oncology 5 (2000), S. 164-170 
    ISSN: 1437-7772
    Keywords: Key words P-glycoprotein ; Osteosarcoma ; Soft-tissue sarcoma ; Prognosis ; Immunohistochemistry ; RT-PCR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between P-glycoprotein status and outcome in adult patients with high-grade osteosarcomas and soft-tissue sarcomas. Methods. P-glycoprotein status was determined im-munohistochemically in specimens from 28 patients with osteosarcoma and 34 patients with soft-tissue sarcoma. The polyclonal antibody mdr(Ab-1) was used for either decalcified or undecalcified tissue samples which were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. The expression of P-glycoprotein mRNA was also determined by the polymerase chain reaction in 23 fresh sarcoma specimens. P-glycoprotein status was analyzed in relation to the duration of event-free survival. Results. Positivity for P-glycoprotein was found in 29% of the osteosarcomas and 34% of the soft-tissue sarcomas. Consistent results were obtained at both the immunohistochemical and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) levels in 19 of 23 sarcomas (83%). In patients with osteosarcoma, the presence of increased levels of P-glycoprotein was significantly associated with a decreased probability of event-free survival after diagnosis (P = 0.022). In contrast, in patients with soft-tissue sarcoma there was no correlation between the level of P-glycoprotein and prognosis. Conclusions. In patients with high-grade osteosarcomas, the presence of increased levels of P-glycoprotein detected by polyclonal antibody mdr(Ab-1) was associated with a significantly increased risk of adverse events. This association was not found in patients with soft-tissue sarcomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phasenbeziehungen und Sauerstoff-Nichtstöchiometrie der perowskitartigen Verbindung SrCoOx (2,29 〈 x 〈 2,80)Strontiumcobaltate der Zusammensetzung SrCoO2,29 bis SrCoO2,80 sind unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, in bezug auf Den Sauerstoffdruck und Temperatur, dargestellt worden. Die bei höheren Temperaturen (über 800°C) dargestellten Proben kristallisierten, abhängig vom Sauerstoffdefizit, im Brownmillerit- oder Perowskit-Typ. Eine Perowskit-Phase mit großem Sauerstoff-Defizit, SrCoO2,29, und eine Brownmillierit-feste-Lösung, SrCoOx (2,42 〈 x 〈 2,52) wurden beobachtet. Andererseits kristallisierten bei niedriger Temperatur (unter 800°C) geglühte Proben nicht in der 2H-Typ Struktur mit dem Sr:Co-Verhältnis von 1:1 sondern in der Cobaltdefizit-Phase, 2H-SrCo1-uOx (u ≍ 0,1) und Co3O4. Der sauerstoffreiche Perowskit SrCoO2,67-2,80 wurde durch Glühen der Brownmillerit-Phase unter hohem Sauerstoffdruck bei 300°C Erhalten. Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von SrCoOx (2,29 〈 x 〈 2,80) und der Sauerstoff-Diffusionskoeffizient der Perowskit-Phase SrCoOx (x = 2,68, 2,75 und 2,80) wurden als Funktion Der Temperatur gemessen. SrCoO2,80 zeigte Den sehr hohen Diffusionskoeffizienten von 2,3 · 10-11 cm2 sec-1 bei 23°C.
    Notes: Strontium cobaltates in the composition range, SrCoO2.29-SrCoO2.80, have been prepared under various conditions with respect to the oxygen pressure and temperature. Samples prepared at high temperatures (above 800°C) crystallized in the brownmillerite or perovskite type Structure Depending on oxygen Deficiency. A perovskite phase having large oxygen Deficiency, SrCoO2.29, and a brownmillerite solid solution, SrCoOx (2.42 〈 x 〈 2.52), were observed. On the other hand, samples annealed at low temperatures (below 800°C) did not crystallize in 2H type Structure with Sr:Co ratio of 1:1 but in the cobalt Deficient phase, 2H-SrCo1-uOx (u ≍ 0.1) and Co3O4. The high oxygen content perovskite SrCoO2.67-2.80 was obtained by annealing the brown-millerite phase under high oxygen pressures at 300°C. The electrical conductivity of SrCoOx (2.29 〈 x 〈 2.80) and the oxygen diffusion coefficient of the perovskite phase SrCoOx (x = 2.68, 2.75 and 2.80) were measured as a function of temperature. SrCoO2.80 showed the very high diffusion coefficient of 2.3 × 10-11 cm2 sec-1 at 23°C.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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