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  • Electronic Resource  (6)
  • Macroscopic anatomy  (4)
  • Computed tomography  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 20 (1998), S. 215-220 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Temporal bone ; Retrotympanum ; Radio-anatomy ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Le but de ce travail était de définir avec précision en tomodensitométrie haute résolution l'imagerie du rétrotympanum. A partir de 66 TDMs des rochers réalisés chez 49 patients suivis en ORL, plusieurs structures du rétrotympanum ont été étudiées : éminence pyramidale, ponticulus, subiculum, crête cordale, sinus tympanique de proctor, sinus tympani et récessus du facial. Les variations morphologiques et de profondeur ont été notées ainsi que le rapport entre la pyramide et le canal facial. Dans un deuxième temps, à partir de 24 temporaux prélevés sur cadavres embaumés, explorés selon la même technique radiologique, les mêmes structures anatomiques ont été étudiées. Des corrélations anatomiques pour 6 temporaux ont été réalisées pour confirmer l'ensemble de nos hypothèse radiologiques. En tomodensitométrie la visibilité de l'éminence pyramidale était obtenue dans 100% des cas, celle de la crête cordale dans 52% des cas, du ponticulus dans 63% des cas et du subiculum dans 57% des cas. Pour ce qui est des différents récessus, le sinus tympani était visible dans 95% des cas, le sinus tympani de Proctor dans 38% des cas, la fossette de Grivot dans 47% des cas et le recessus du facial dans 80% des cas. La profondeur moyenne du sinus tympani était de 2.7 mm, le sinus tympani de Proctor mesurait 1.65 mm, la fossette de Grivot était évaluée à 2.1 mm et le récessus du facial à 2.2 mm. La meilleure connaissance de ces sinus et de leur variation aidera le chirurgien en particulier pour une tympanotomie postérieure ou un abord rétro-facial.
    Notes: Summary The aim of this study was to define the imaging of the retrotympanum precisely by means of high-resolution CT. Based on 66 scans of petrous bones performed in 49 patients observed in an otologic department, several retrotympanic structures were studied: the pyramidal eminence, ponticulus, subiculum, chordal ridge, tympanic sinus of Proctor, sinus tympani and recess of the facial n. The variations in morphology and depth were noted as well as the relationship between the pyramid and the facial canal. In a second phase the same anatomic structures were studied in 24 temporal bones removed from embalmed cadavers and investigated with the same radiologic technique. Anatomic correlations were made for six temporal bones to confirm the general applicability of our radiologic hypotheses. In CT the pyramidal eminence was visualised in 100% of cases, the chordal ridge in 52%, the ponticulus in 63% and the subiculum in 57%. As regards the different recesses, the sinus tympani was visualised in 95% of cases, the posterior tympanic sinus of Proctor in 38%, the fossula of Grivot in 47% and the facial recess in 80%. The mean depth of the sinus tympani was 2.7 mm and that of the tympanic sinus of Proctor was 1.65 mm; the fossula of Grivot was assessed as 2.1 mm and the facial recess as 2.2 mm. A better knowledge of these sinuses and their variations will aid the surgeon, particularly in a posterior tympanotomy or a retro-facial approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Female pelvis ; Parametrium ; Axial CT ; Macroscopic anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Le but de cette étude radioanatomique est de décrire la morphologie du paramètre en tomodensitométrie (TDM) en corrélant des coupes TDM de 12 cadavres féminins après injection intra-vasculaire de latex et l'aspect secondairement observé en dissection chez six d'entre eux. La limite crâniale se situant en regard de l'orifice interne du col est repérée par l'artère utérine sousligamentaire et/ou la veine utérine superficielle et/ou la veine coronaire de Charpy. La limite caudale est formée par l'insertion des muscles levator ani à la jonction tiers moyen/tiers inférieur du vagin. Le tissu para-cervical et para-vaginal au dessus de ce plan musculaire et médialement à l'aponévrose pelvienne recouvrant ceux-ci était parfaitement visualisé. La limite dorsale représentée par le ligament latéral rectal et/ou les ligaments utérosacrés ainsi que la limite ventrale définie par l'aponévrose ombilico-vésicale étaient plus difficiles à mettre en évidence. La vascularisation paramétriale est essentiellement sous-tendue par d'importants plexus veineux et un tissu conjonctif de soutien de morphologie variable dépendante de la position utérine.
    Notes: Summary The aim of this study is to describe the morphology of the normal parametrium by correlating the slices obtained with computed tomography of 12 female cadavers studied after intravascular injection of latex with the dissection findings in 6 of these patients. The upper limit, represented by the isthmus, was defined by the uterine a. and/or a superficial uterine v. and/or the coronary v. (Charpy). The lower limit corresponded to the insertion of the levator ani mm. at the junction of the middle and inferior thirds of the vagina. The paracervical and paravaginal tissues above the levator ani m. and medial to the pelvic fascia covering these muscles were perfectly visualized. The posterior limit, formed by the lateral ligament of the rectum and/or the sacrouterine ligaments, and the anterior limit determined by the umbilico-vesical fascia were more difficult to demonstrate. In this study the parametrium appeared as a highly vascular and essentially venous connective structure with a variable morphology dependent on the uterine position.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 20 (1998), S. 215-220 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Temporal bone ; Retrotympanum ; Radio-anatomy ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Summary: The aim of this study was to define the imaging of the retrotympanum precisely by means of high-resolution CT. Based on 66 scans of petrous bones performed in 49 patients observed in an otologic department, several retrotympanic structures were studied: the pyramidal eminence, ponticulus, subiculum, chordal ridge, tympanic sinus of Proctor, sinus tympani and recess of the facial n. The variations in morphology and depth were noted as well as the relationship between the pyramid and the facial canal. In a second phase the same anatomic structures were studied in 24 temporal bones removed from embalmed cadavers and investigated with the same radiologic technique. Anatomic correlations were made for six temporal bones to confirm the general applicability of our radiologic hypotheses. In CT the pyramidal eminence was visualised in 100% of cases, the chordal ridge in 52%, the ponticulus in 63% and the subiculum in 57%. As regards the different recesses, the sinus tympani was visualised in 95% of cases, the posterior tympanic sinus of Proctor in 38%, the fossula of Grivot in 47% and the facial recess in 80%. The mean depth of the sinus tympani was 2.7 mm and that of the tympanic sinus of Proctor was 1.65 mm; the fossula of Grivot was assessed as 2.1 mm and the facial recess as 2.2 mm. A better knowledge of these sinuses and their variations will aid the surgeon, particularly in a posterior tympanotomy or a retro-facial approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Female pelvis ; Parametrium ; Axial CT ; Macroscopic anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study is to describe the morphology of the normal parametrium by correlating the slices obtained with computed tomography of 12 female cadavers studied after intravascular injection of latex with the dissection findings in 6 of these patients. The upper limit, represented by the isthmus, was defined by the uterine a. and/or a superficial uterine v. and/or the coronary v. (Charpy). The lower limit corresponded to the insertion of the levator ani mm. at the junction of the middle and inferior thirds of the vagina. The paracervical and paravaginal tissues above the levator ani m. and medial to the pelvic fascia covering these muscles were perfectly visualized. The posterior limit, formed by the lateral ligament of the rectum and/or the sacrouterine ligaments, and the anterior limit determined by the umbilico-vesical fascia were more difficult to demonstrate. In this study the parametrium appeared as a highly vascular and essentially venous connective structure with a variable morphology dependent on the uterine position.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Female pelvis ; Infundibulo-pelvic ligament ; Axial computed tomography ; Macroscopic anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To assess the morphology of the suspensory ligament of the ovary on CT scan examination, an anatomic study of the suspensory ligament of the ovary was performed to demonstrate its morphology on CT and to facilitate the visualization of the ovaries. Twelve female cadavers were studied after intravascular injection of latex (venous 2, arterial 6, arterio-venous 4). We first observed all the pelvises after their transection. Six dissections were then made to obtain optimal anatomic correlations on the content and relations of the infundibulo-pelvic ligament. The arterial opacifications were poor compared with to the good quality of the venous or arterio-venous opacifications. An upright correlation between CT slices and the anatomic study was made. This radio-anatomic study emphazises the importance of the veins, which really support the suspensory ligament of the ovary, as opposed to the involution of the arteries. This study points out the link between the infundibulo-pelvic ligament above and the utero-ovarian below, then with the superficial uterine vv. All these structures were well analyzed on CT and during the anatomic studies. A very well developed periovarian venous plexus which frequently concealed the ovaries was demonstrated. Some anatomic variations which were invisible on the CT scan examinations were displayed. The visualization of the suspensory ligament of the ovary should facilitate the visualization of the ovaries and could optimize the search for lymphadenopathies originating from ovarian cancers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Female pelvis ; Infundibulo-pelvic ligament ; Axial computed tomography ; Macroscopic anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Pour corréler les études tomodensitométrique (TDM) et anatomique du ligament suspenseur de l'ovaire pour en préciser son aspect en TDM et son rôle potentiel dans le repérage des ovaires, nous avons réalisé une étude radio-anatomique sur 12 cadavres féminins initialement étudiés par TDM après injection intra-vasculaire de latex (veineuse : 2, artérielle : 6, artérielle et veineuse : 4). L'observation initiale des pelvis après isolement des blocs pelviens puis la dissection de six sujets ont permis d'obtenir des corrélations anatomiques précises sur les rapports et le contenu du ligament suspenseur de l'ovaire. Les opacifications artérielles obtenues étaient de mauvaise qualité, par contre les injections veineuses ou artérielles et veineuses ont permis une bonne corrélation entre coupes TDM et l'ðude anatomique. Cela souligne l'importance du réseau veineux qui sous-tend réellement le ligament suspenseur de l'ovaire contrairement à l'involution artérielle notée habituellement. L'étude montre la continuité effective entre le ligament «infundibulo-pelvien» en haut et le ligament «utéroovarien» en bas prolongé par les veines utérines, structures parfaitement analysées en TDM. La fréquence du développement du plexus pampiniforme dans de nombreux cas masquant fréquemment les ovaires déja atrophiques est soulignée. Quelques variantes anatomiques non détectées en TDM ont pû être mises en évidence. La visualisation du ligament suspenseur de l'ovaire permet de faciliter le repérage de l'ovaire et pourrait optimiser la recherche d'adénopathies satellites des cancers ovariens.
    Notes: Summary To assess the morphology of the suspensory ligament of the ovary on CT scan examination, an anatomic study of the suspensory ligament of the ovary was performed to demonstrate its morphology on CT and to facilitate the visualization of the ovaries. Twelve female cadavers were studied after intravascular injection of latex (venous: 2, arterial: 6, arterio-venous: 4). We first observed all the pelvises after their transection. Six dissections were then made to obtain optimal anatomic correlations on the content and relations of the infundibulo-pelvic ligament. The arterial opacifications were poor compared with to the good quality of the venous or arteriovenous opacifications. An upright correlation between CT slices and the anatomic study was made. This radio-anatomic study emphazises the importance of the veins, which really support the suspensory ligament of the ovary, as opposed to the involution of the arteries. This study points out the link between the infundibulo-pelvic ligament above and the utero-ovarian below, then with the superficial uterine vv. All these structures were well analyzed on CT and during the anatomic studies. A very well developed periovarian venous plexus which frequently concealed the ovaries was demonstrated. Some anatomic variations which were invisible on the CT scan examinations were displayed. The visualization of the suspensory ligament of the ovary should facilitate the visualization of the ovaries and could optimize the search for lymphadenopathies originating from ovarian cancers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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