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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • G + C content  (1)
  • Gene duplication  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Human genome ; Dinucleotides ; Introns ; II-III codon positions ; G + C content
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have studied the behavior of the dinucleotide preferences under G + C content variation in human genes. The doublet preferences for each dinucleotide were compared between two functionally distinct zones in genes, the II-III codon positions, and the introns. The 16 dinucleotides have been tentatively classified in three groups: AA, AC, CC, CT, and GA, doublets showing no difference between introns and II-III codon positions in the full range of G + C variation TG and TA, which differ in the full range of G + C variation AT, AG, GT, TC, TT, GG, GC, CG, and CA, which show differences in regions over 50% G + C A remarkable pattern observed concerns the behavior of GG, GC, and TC, which showed opposite trends in II-III codon positions and in introns. If codon positions and introns are under the same structural requirements and the same mutational bias, our results indicate that the differences observed could be related to post-transcriptional constraints acting on mRNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 70 (1985), S. 172-177 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Gene duplication ; Polyploidy ; Isozymes ; Solanum ; Potatoes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Isozyme techniques allow the study of gene redundancy in different ploidy levels of potato (Solanum tuberosum). In tetraploid potatoes all isozyme loci are duplicated. No sign of structural or regulatory divergence was found, as is expected due to their tetrasomic inheritance patterns. In addition to this genetic redundancy, produced by a relatively recent polyploidization event, some additional redundancy was found for at least three enzymes even in diploid groups and species. These “older” duplicate genes show structural and regulatory divergence, indicating they appeared by a separate polyploidization event far in the past. Their common origin is still recognizable by both their expression in the same subcellular compartment and by the dimerizing ability of the isozymes they encode. To account for the present chromosome number x = 12 of the Solanaceae family, the most frequently found among the species, a hypothetical polyploidization event is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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