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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Ineffective erythropoiesis  (1)
  • Probenecid  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 46 (1983), S. 279-288 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Malaria ; Anemia ; Ineffective erythropoiesis ; Proliferation kinetics ; Quantitative autoradiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An analysis of erythroblast cell kinetics utilizing quantitative 14C-autoradiography has been performed in five cases of acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria prior to and, in four patients, 3 or 6 days after the onset of antimalarial therapy. Associated with no or only moderate anemia were changes of erythroblast morphology, a considerable shift in the frequency of red and white blood cell precursors in the bone marrow, and a reduced rate of erythroblast proliferation. There was a marked loss of polychromatic erythroblasts, which was smaller but still detectable during the therapeutic phase. The results provide some quantitative data on the extent of “parenchymal damage” of bone marrow and stress the impact of ineffective erythropoiesis and reduced rate of erythropoietic proliferation on the emergence of anemia in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Adenosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate ; Probenecid ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Choroid plexus ; Transport ; Phosphodiesterase ; Brain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Probenecid bewirkt bei Ratten einen dosisabhängigen Anstieg der Konzentration von zyklischem Adenosin-3′, 5′-Monophosphat (cAMP) im zisternalen Liquor. Maximaler Anstieg durch Sättigung des Anionencarriers erfolgt 2 h nach einer Dosis von 150 mg/kg Körpergewicht. Am isolierten Plexus chorioideus läßt sich eine überwiegend kompetitive Hemmung der Aufnahme von cAMP nachweisen. Probenecid hemmt ferner nichtkompetitiv eine für cAMP hochaffine Phosphodiesterase des Rattenhirns mit einer Inhibitorkonstante von 3.4×10−3M. Nachdem Probenecid als Testsubstanz in der neurologisch-psychiatrischen Diagnostik für die Untersuchung des Dopamin- und Serotonin-Umsatzes im Liquor bereits vielfach eingesetzt wird, stützen diese Befunde seine Verwendbarkeit auch für cAMP als second messenger.
    Notes: Summary In rats, probenecid exhibits a dose-dependent increase in the concentration of cyclic adenosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate (cAMP) in cisternal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Maximal accumulation is reached 2 h after IP administration at a dosage of 150 mg/kg body weight. Serum levels of cAMP are unchanged after 200 mg/kg probenecid. In vitro investigations show an inhibitory effect of probenecid on the uptake of cAMP into the isolated choroid plexus of the rabbit. A non-competetive inhibition of probenecid on a high affinity fraction of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from rat brain homogenates is demonstrated with an inhibitor constant of 3.4×10−3M. The results appear to validitate the “probenecid test” for cAMP in clinical diagnostics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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