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  • 1990-1994  (14)
  • 1965-1969  (3)
  • 1990  (14)
  • 1965  (3)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (15)
  • Heroinkonsum, Unterscheidung von Codeinaufnahme  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Morphine, examination in blood samples ; Codeine, examination in blood samples ; Differentiation of morphine from codeine abuse ; Morphin, Nachweis in Blutproben ; Codein, Nachweis in Blutproben ; Heroinkonsum, Unterscheidung von Codeinaufnahme
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Morphin und Codein wurde mittels C18-Säulenextrak-ktion isoliert und mit Pentafluorpropionsäureanhydrid (PFPA) derivatisiert. Die PFPA-Derivate wurden gaschromatographisch und massenspektrometrisch untersucht und hinsichtlich ihrer optimalen Nachweismöglichkeit verglichen. Aufgrund unserer Untersuchungsergebnisse ist die C18-Säulenex-traktion in Kombination mit der negativ-chemischen-Ionisation (NCI) besonders zum Nachweis von derivatisiertem Codein und Morphin geeignet. Die Bestimmungsgrenze liegt derzeit bei etwa 2 bis 5 μg Morphin oder Codein pro Liter Blut.
    Notes: Summary Morphine and codeine were isolated from blood with C18 Bond Elut columns and derivatised with pentafluoropropionic anhydride (PFPA). The PFPA-derivatives were examined by means of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry using electron impact and chemical ionisation (positive and negative mode). The negative chemical ionisation, as most sensitive, was applied for the quantitation of both examined substances in forensic blood samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Morphine, examination in blood samples ; Codeine, examination in blood samples ; Differentiation of morphine from codeine abuse ; Morphin, Nachweis in Blutproben ; Codein, Nachweis in Blutproben ; Heroinkonsum, Unterscheidung von Codeinaufnahme
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Morphin und Codein wurde mittels C18-Säulenextraktion isoliert und mit Pentafluorpropionsäureanhydrid (PFPA) derivatisiert. Die PFPA-Derivate wurden gaschromatographisch und massenspektrometrisch untersucht und hinsichtlich ihrer optimalen Nachweismöglichkeit verglichen. Aufgrund unserer Untersuchungsergebnisse ist die C18-Säulenextraktion in Kombination mit der negativ-chemischen-Ionisation (NCI) besonders zum Nachweis von derivatisiertem Codein und Morphin geeignet. Die Bestimmungsgrenze liegt derzeit bei etwa 2 bis 5 μg Morphin oder Codein pro Liter Blut.
    Notes: Summary Morphine and codeine were isolated from blood with C18 Bond Elut columns and derivatised with pentafluoropropionic anhydride (PFPA). The PFPA-derivatives were examined by means of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry using electron impact and chemical ionisation (positive and negative mode). The negative chemical ionisation, as most sensitive, was applied for the quantitation of both examined substances in forensic blood samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 93-97 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Inversion des C-3 im Molekül des D-Altrosamins unter Nachbargruppenbeteiligung führte zum Oxazolin III und zum Aziridin IV. Durch Einführung einer Aminogruppe in III und Ringöffnung wurde das 2.6-Diamino-2.6-didesoxy-β-D-mannose-dihydrochlorid kristallisiert erhalten.  -  Umsetzung des Tosylamins XII mit Natriumacetat ergab Ringschluß zu einem Derivat der 2.6-Imino-2.6-didesoxy-α-D-altrose (XIII).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 2049-2050 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold complex, dinuclear / Silyl complex / Gold - gold interaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition-Metal Silyl Complexes, 34. - A Dinuclear Gold Silyl Complex with Gold- Gold Interaction Between an (R3P)2Au and an (R′3,Si)ClAu UnitPh2MeP-Au-Cl reacts with Ph2MeP-Au-SiPh3 to form the dinuclear complex (Ph2MeP)2Au2(Cl)SiPh3, which is in equilibrium with its starting compounds. An X-ray structure analysis reveals that it consists of a (Ph2MeP)2Au and a (Ph3Si)ClAu unit, which are held together by Au-Au interaction [298.07(4) Pm]. The approximately linear AuL2 units are orthogonal to each other.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 697-702 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Osmium complexes/Oximato ligands, bidentate/Ruthenium complexes/Ring opening, ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Reactions of Hydrido(oxime), Hydrido(oximato) and Alkenyl(oximato) Complexes of Ruthenium and OsmiumThe carbonyl(hydrido) complexes MHCl(CO)[PMe(tBu)2]2 (4: M = Ru; 5: M = Os) react with aldoximes and ketoximes to give the octahedral hydrido(oxime)ruthenium and -osmium compounds MHCl(CO)[N(OH)=CRR′](PMe(tBu)2]2 (8-13) in high yields. Using MHCl(CO)(PiPr3)2 (6, 7) as starting materials, the complexes MHCl(CO)[N(OH)=CRR′](PiPr3)2 (14-16) are obtained. Reactions of 9 (M = Os; R = R′ = CH3) illustrate that the oxime ligand in the hydrido(oxime) compounds is easily displaced by Lewis bases. Either from 4, 5 and Na[N(O) = CRR′] in methanol or from 8-13 and NaH in THF the hydrido(oximato) complexes 20-25 in which the oximato ligand is coordinated via N and O, are formed almost quantitatively. CO opens the three-membered ring by cleavage of the M-N bond. Analogously, the alkenyl(oximato) compounds 28-30 are obtained from M[(E)-CH = CHPh]Cl(CO)[PMe(tBu)2)2]2 (18: M = Os; 27: M = Ru) with Na[N(O) = CRR′].
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 585 (1990), S. 38-48 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Bromides of Aluminium, Gallium, and Indium of the Formula Type AIMIIIBr4 (AI = Na, Ga, K, In, Rb). An OverviewThe fourteen possible bromides AIMIIIBr4 with AI = Na, Ga, K, In, Rb and MIII = Al, Ga, In are obtained from mixtures of the binary components, ABr and MBr3. Six different structure types are observed: NaGaBr4-, NaAlCl4-, GaCl2-, β-GaBr2-, KAlBr4-, and BaSO4-type. Singlecrystal data are reported for the examples of NaGaBr4, KGaBr4, and InGaBr4. Without exception, slightly distorted tetrahedra [MBr4]- occur. The structural variety must be sought in the adjustment of the coordinational needs of the counter cations A+ (coordination numbers between six and twelve).
    Notes: Die 14 möglichen Bromide AIMIIIBr4 (AI = Na, Ga, K, In, Rb; MIII = Al, Ga, In) erhält man aus Gemengen der binären Komponenten, ABr und MBr3. Es treten sechs unterschiedliche Strukturtypen auf: NaGaBr4-, NaAlCl4-, GaCl2-, β-GaBr2-, KAlBr4- bzw. BaSO4-Typ. Einkristalldaten werden für die Beispiele NaGaBr4, KGaBr4 und InGaBr4 mitgeteilt. Stets liegen (leicht verzerrte) Tetraeder [MBr4]- vor. Die strukturelle Vielfalt ist in der Anpassung an die Koordinationsbedürfnisse der Gegenkationen A+ (Koordinationszahlen zwischen 6 und 12) zu suchen.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 96-100 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Addition and Substitution of Sodium to/into Cerium(III) Chloride: Na0.38(Na0.19Ce0.81)Cl3The action of sodium on CeCl3 (sealed tantalum ampoule, 750°C, 7 d) yields single crystals of the composition Na0,38(2)(Na0.193(3)Ce0.808(3))Cl3 (hexagonal, P63/m, Z = 2; a = 757.07(4); c = 431.56(3) pm, single-crystal data). The crystal structure may be viewed at as a substitution (Na0,19Ce0,81) plus addition (Na0,38) variant of CeCl3 (UCl3 type of structure).
    Notes: Bei der Einwirkung von Natrium auf CeCl3 (verschweißte Ta-Ampulle, 750°C, 7 d) erhält man Einkristalle der Zusammensetzung Na0,38(2)(Na0,193(3)Ce0,808(3))Cl3 (hexagonal, P63/m, Z = 2; a = 757,07(4); c = 431,56(3) pm, Einkristalldaten). Es liegt eine Substitutions-(Na0,19Ce0,81) und Additionsvariante (Na0,38) des CeCl3 (UCl3-Typ) vor.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Complex Cation [(AnH)3(H2O)2]3+ in Trianilinium-tri-μ-chloro-nonachloro-trirhenate(III)-dihydrate, (AnH)3[Re3(μ-Cl3)Cl9] · 2 H2ODark red single crystals of trianilinium-tri-μ-chloro-nonachloro-trirhenate(III)-dihydrate grow from hydrochloric acid solutions of “ReCl3 · 2 H2O” and anilinium hydrochloride. An important feature of the crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/a, Z = 4, a = 1595.98(12), b = 1594.53(11), c = 1319.65 (9) pm, β = 100.20(1)°, Vm = 497.68(1) cm3 mol-1) are complex cations of the composition [(AnH)3(H2O)2]3+. The N—O- and O—O-distances in the hydrogen bonded cation [(AnH)3(H2O)2]3+ are 281 to 289 pm and 287, respectively. The cationic layers build up corrugated layers parallel (010) and leave two channels in the [010] direction per unit cell into which the anionic clusters, [Re3Cl12]3-, are embedded.
    Notes: Dunkelrote Einkristalle von Trianilinium-tri-μ-chloro-nonachloro-tri-rhenat(III)-dihydrat erhält man aus salzsauren Lösungen von „ReCl3 · 2 H2O“ und Aniliniumhydrochlorid. In der Kristallstruktur (monoklin, P21/a, Z = 4, a = 1595,98(12), b = 1594,53(11), c = 1319,65(9) pm, β = 100,20(1)°, Vm = 497,68(1) cm3 mol-1) sind drei Aniliniumkationen und zwei Wassermoleküle über Wasserstoff-Brückenbindungen zu einem komplexen Kation [(AnH)3(H2O)2]3+ verbunden. Innerhalb dieser Baugruppe findet man N—O-Bindungsabstände zwischen 281 und 289 pm sowie einen O—O-Abstand von 287 pm. Die komplexen Kationen [(AnH)3(H2O)2]3+ sind parallel (010) zu gewellten Schichten angeordnet, die je Elementarzelle zwei Kanäle in Richtung [010] freilassen, in die die Anionen [Re3Cl12]3- eingebettet sind.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 103-110 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The System NazGdClHx/S. I. Crystal Structure of NaGdCl4NaGdCl4 is obtained together with Gd2S3 through oxidation of Na0.25GdClH0.75 with sulfur (sealed tantalum container, 850°C, 7 d) as colourless single crystals or as a white powder by thermal decomposition of (NH4)2NaGdCl6 (320°C). The crystal structure (triclinic, P1, a = 702.81(6), b = 676.25(5), c = 666.72(5) pm, α = 100.852(7), β = 91.702(7), γ = 89.760(7)°, R = 0.040, Rw = 0.032) may be derived from the fluorite type although both Na+ and Gd3+ have coordination numbers (C.N.) of seven (monocapped trigonal prism). The structure may also be described as a layer structure where puckered layers are stacked along [100] in the sequence Cl2GdCl2NaCl2GdCl2 with Cl3 and Cl4 in four-fold cationic coordination and Cl1 and Cl2 with C.N. 3.
    Notes: NaGdCl4 entsteht neben Gd2S3 bei der Oxydation von Na0,25GdClH0,75 mit Schwefel (Tantal-Ampulle, 850°C, 7 d) in Form von farblosen, derben Einkristallen oder durch thermischen Abbau von (NH4)2NaGdCl6 (320°C) als weißes Pulver. Die Kristallstruktur (triklin, P1; a = 702,81(6); b = 676,25(5); c = 666,72(5) pm; α = 100,852(7); β = 91,702(7); γ = 89,760(7)°; R = 0,040; Rw = 0,032) leitet sich vom Fluorit-Typ ab, jedoch weisen Na+ und Gd3+ jeweils die Koordinationszahl 7 (bekapptes trigonales Prisma) auf. Sie kann auch als Schichtstruktur beschrieben werden: Gewellte Schichten werden gemäß Cl2GdCl2NaCl2GdCl2 längs [100] gestapelt, wobei Cl1 und Cl2 C.N. 3, Cl3 und Cl4 aber C.N. 4 aufweisen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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