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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • 2002  (2)
  • 1968  (4)
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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1965-1969  (4)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5411-5418 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have successfully fabricated superconducting nanobridges and grain-boundary junctions from epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films with thickness between 20 and 30 nm and width down to ∼100 nm. The patterning process turned out to severely deteriorate the transport properties resulting in structural damage, corrosion, and oxygen loss. The most crucial steps are the baking procedure used to cure the electron beam resist, the resist development, and the ion beam etching process. By optimizing these steps and applying a suitable post-treatment procedure a significant enhancement of the sample quality could be achieved. An ultraviolet light assisted oxygenation procedure after the patterning process enabled us to achieve superconducting transition temperatures between 80 and 87 K and critical current densities at 4.2 K up to 4×107 A cm−2 for the nanobridges and 5×103–2×105 A cm−2 for the grain boundary junctions. At 4.2 K junctions with width down to 100 nm corresponding to a junction area down to 2.3×10−3 μm2 showed superconductivity. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Clinical studies have shown that estrogen deprivation through menopause is a risk factor in both the initiation and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and that estrogen replacement therapy may be protective. One of the major pathological features in the human AD brain is the senile plaque, a proteinaceous structure composed mainly of heterogeneous peptides collectively known as A-beta (Aβ). In vitro studies have linked estrogen with Aβ modulation, suggesting that one-way that estrogen depletion at menopause may exacerbate the features of AD is through Aβ accumulation. To test this, two studies were performed on transgenic models of amyloidosis. Firstly, transgenic mice without detectable amyloid aggregates were subjected to ovariectomy and estradiol supplementation, and Aβ levels were assessed. Secondly, the effects of estrogen modulation were assessed in mice at an age when plaques would be forming initially. Overall, Aβ levels were higher in estrogen-deprived mice than intact mice, and this effect could be reversed through the administration of estradiol. These data suggest that, in vivo, estrogen depletion leads to the accumulation of Aβ in the CNS, which can be reversed through replacement of estradiol. These results provide evidence that post-menopausal estrogen depletion may be linked to an increased risk of AD through Aβ modulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 18 (1968), S. 82-83 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 46 (1968), S. 1207-1215 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A new method is described for the determination of platelet aggregation with the Coulter-Counter. This method has the following advantages: the results are well reproducible, the determinations are performed within a few seconds, only small amounts of platelet rich plasma are needed, changes in size and shape of platelets in the presence of aggregating substances may be determined as well as volume distribution of platelets and aggregates. With this method the following results have been obtained: 1. Aggregation leads to a decrease in the number of particles with volumes of free platelets and to an increase in particles with larger volumes. 2. The overall volume of platelets is not changed during aggregation. 3. Platelets desintegrate following prolonged exposure to CaCl2 and in high concentrations of protamin sulfate. 4. The volume distribution curve of platelets before and after aggregation is composed of 2 log-normal populations. One population corresponds to the free platelets, the other to aggregates. The aggregates have a 3–5 fold volume compared to free platelets. 5. A small increase in platelet volume could be observed in the presence of aggregating substances. This effect ist not specific and can be produced also by substances, which do not influence platelet aggregation.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine neue Methode zur Messung der Thrombocytenaggregation mit Hilfe eines elektronischen Partikelzählgerätes angegeben. Dieses Verfahren bietet folgende Vorteile: Genaue Reproduzierbarkeit der Meßergebnisse, zeitsparender Meßvorgang, geringe Mengen an thrombocytenreichem Plasma zur Bestimmung des Agglomerationsgrades und der Volumenverteilungskurven, Ausschluß subjektiver Fehlermöglichkeiten, Erfassung von Formänderungen der Thrombocyten unter dem Einfluß agglomerationsauslösender Substanzen'sowie Bestimmung der Größenverteilung von Thrombocyten und Agglomeraten. Mit Hilfe dieser Methode konnten folgende Ergebnisse erzielt werden: 1. Durch den Aggregationsvorgang kommt es zu einer Abnahme an freien Thrombocyten und zu einer Zunahme der Partikel mit größeren Volumina. Die Beziehung zwischen Partikelzahl und Schwelleneinstellung ergibt in der semilogarithmischen Darstellung eine Gerade. 2. Das Gesamtvolumen der Thrombocyten wird durch die Aggregation nicht verändert. 3. Nach längerer Einwirkung (CaCl2) oder bei Anwendung hoher Konzentrationen (basische Polypeptide) der agglomerationsauslösenden Substanzen kommt es zu einem Zerfall der Aggregate in Zelltrümmer. Durch den Plättchenzerfall wird das Gesamtvolumen der Thrombocyter ozw. Aggregate vermindert. 4. Die im thrombocytenreichen Plasma bestimmten Volumenverteilungskurven vor und nach Aggregation bestehen formal aus 2 log-normal verteilten Populationen; die eine Population entspricht den freien Thrombocyten, die andere den Aggregaten, die etwa das 3–5fache Volumen der freien Thrombocyten erreichen. 5. Zugabe von aggregationsauslösenden Substanzen zu Thrombocyten führt zu einer geringen Zunahme der Plättchenvolumina. Dieser Effekt ist unspezifisch und kann auch durch Substanzen ausgelöst werden die den Agglomerationsvorgang nicht beeinflussen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 46 (1968), S. 960-960 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A new method is described for the determination of platelet aggregation. With this method volume distribution of platelets before and after aggregation can be measured.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Methode zur Messung der Thrombocytenaggregation und der Volumenverteilungskurven von Thrombocyten vor und nach dem Agglomerationsvorgang angegeben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 46 (1968), S. 119-126 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A method for testing platelet function by measuring the retraction of platelet rich plasma is given. By use of 0,45 ml platelet rich plasma only it is possible, to judge the function of platelets even in cases of thrombocytosis and thrombocytopenia. Some clinical cases are reported in which retraction and investigations of the platelet enzymes do well correspond.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Als Plättchen-Funktionsprüfung wird eine einfache Retraktions-Methode beschrieben, die es unter Verwendung von nur 0,45 ml plättchenreichem Plasmas gestattet, auch bei Thrombocytosen oder Thrombopenien Aussagen über den Funktionszustand der Blutplättchen zu machen. An Hand einiger klinischer Beispiele wird die gute Übereinstimmung von Retraktion und enzymchemischen Untersuchungsbefunden an den Blutplättchen gezeigt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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