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  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1970-1974  (8)
  • 1981  (3)
  • 1980  (4)
  • 1974  (3)
  • 1971  (5)
Material
Years
  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1970-1974  (8)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In a randomized trial, three alternative schemes of treatment of preterm labour with ritodrine (long infusion, short infusion, and intramuscular injection) were compared with standard treatment by bed rest and sedatives. None of the ritodrine treatments were found to be better in postponing delivery than the standard treatment. However, the Bishop scores of the patients in the standard treatment group tended to be lower than of the patients treated with ritodrine. Moreover, all cases of congenital malformation and polyhydramnios occurred in the patients treated with ritodrine. The incidence of respiratory insufficiency was significantly higher in infants of mothers treated with ritodrine. The mean birth weight was highest in the standard treatment group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish diseases 4 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Both under-yearling and post-yearling Atlantic salmon parr produced high agglutinating antibody titres in response to a single intraperitoneal injection of killed bacterial kidney disease (BKD) cells emulsified in. Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA), Low or no response was observed in animals injected with BKD cells in saline or in animals vaccinated by hyperosmotic immersion. Immunological duration was insufficient in fish vaccinated as under-yearling parr to provide protective immunity 2 years later when the fish had become smolts. Atlantic salmon post-yearling parr injected with BKD cells in FCA demonstrated a reduced prevalence of BKD lesions compared to control animals when both were observed as smolts 1 year after vaccination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 229 (1971), S. 550-551 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of hydrostatic levelling system. The tilt a is -----. The instrument dimensions are: s tube length 120 m, tube diameter 1.27 cm, reservoir height 12 cm and reservoir diameter 4.6 cm. The system is filled with a low viscosity silicone fluid. Fig. 1 illustrates the system ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 375 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 210 (1971), S. 303-320 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Anhand von 8 Fällen mit Endometriumveränderungen bei jungen Frauen, die aufgrund der histologischen Befunde ohne Kenntnis des Alters der Patientin als Endometriumcarcinom eingestuft werden müßten, wird die Problematik in Diagnose und Therapie aufgezeigt. Sehr ähnliche morphologische Befunde gewinnen in Verbindung mit dem Alter der Patientin eine ganz unterschiedliche Aussagekraft hinsichtlich des weiteren biologischen Verhaltens der Veränderungen. Klinisch war 3mal eine einseitige Ovariektomie vorausgegangen und 3mal eine jahrelange Oestrogentherapie. Nur 3mal fand sich bei der Uterusexstirpation eine Invasion in das Myometrium als Zeichen echter Malignität. Die übrigen 5 Patientinnen waren rezidivfrei, und zwar 3 trotz rein konservativer Behandlung; 2mal war nach Uterusexstirpation die adenomatöse Wucherung auf das Endometrium beschränkt. Verschiedene histologische Kriterien, die an einem größeren Zahlenmaterial auf ihre Aussagefähigkeit überprüft werden müssen, lassen möglicherweise doch auf eine noch bestehende Reversibilität der Veränderungen sehließen. Durch subtile histologische Differenzierung wird man somit sehr wahrscheinlich die größere Zahl der jugendlichen „Endometriumcarcinome“ noch als reversible adenomatöse Hyperplasien einstufen und eine konservative Therapie bei diesen jungen Frauen vertreten können. Angesichts der Seltenheit dieser Fälle wird angeregt, diese zentral zu sammeln, um an einem größeren Untersuchungsgut gesicherte Aussagen machen zu können.
    Notes: Summary Problems in the diagnosis and therapy of endometrial tumors in eight young women are discussed. Without knowledge of the patients' age the tumors from their histology would have to be classified as endometrial carcinomas. Thus, it is apparent that these tumors, although they may resemble one another, have quite different biological behaviours and consequently prognoses, depending on the age of the patient. Three patients had had a unilateral ovariectomy; three had received prolonged therapy with estrogen. In only three patients did the tumor at hysterectomy reveal its malignant nature by having invaded the myometrium. The remaining five patients never showed recurrence of the tumor; treatment in three of these merely consisted of curettage. In two patients the hysterectomy specimen proved the adenomatous overgrowth was limited to the endometrium. Various histological criteria, which must be checked for reliability in a large series of cases, seem to indicate that the tumors are reversible. Consequently, these subtile histological characteristics enable one to classify the major portion of juvenile “endometrial carcinomas” as reversible adenomatous hyperplasias, justifying conservative therapy for these young women. Because these tumors are rare, we suggest that they be collected at a central registry, in order to learn more about their biological behaviour and their prognosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular biology reports 7 (1981), S. 107-113 
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Heterogenous nuclear RNA-protein complexes (hnRNP) from adenovirus-2 (Ad-2) infected Hela cells contain most of the virus-specific RNA which is labeled in the nucleus during periods lasting from 45 seconds to 2 hours. Moreover, the percentage of RNA which is Ad-2 specific as monitored by filter hybridization increases progressively from early to late period where it accounts for as much as 50–60% of the labeled RNA. The Ad-2 sequences are found in heterogenous complexes sedimenting between 30 and 200 S the density of which in CsCl (p⊃1.39) as well as in metrizamide (p⊃1.29) seems to be the same as that of the bulk particles. A more detailed analysis with restriction fragments shows that all regions of the Ad-2 genome are represented in these particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 26 (1974), S. 353-359 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Average radial growth rates of the hemispherical aragonite colonies deposited by the Indo-Pacific scleractinian reef coral Platygyra spp. were determined by measuring the thickness of density variations in the skeleton that are revealed by X-radiography. Ninety-one specimens from 21 localities were examined, but only 54 of these exhibited well-defined growth-banding. The apparent temperature dependence of growth rate is linear over the range 23.9° to 29.3°C, averaging 5.4±0.94 mm/year at 24°C, 8.0±0.42 mm/year at 27°C, and 9.7 ±0.58 mm/year at 29°C (90% confidence limits). Expression of the influence of temperature on growth rate in terms of the Arrhenius equation yields an activation energy of 20,680 cal/mole, which is comparable to values for typical biological reactions, but is only half that reported for skeletogenesis in another reef coral, Pocillopora damicornis, on the basis of controlled incubation studies involving 45Ca uptake.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Potato research 23 (1980), S. 311-317 
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Keywords: Beschädigung ; Rindendicke ; Zellwand- ; Lignin- und Trockenmassegehalt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The following tuber tissue characters were determined on a collection of 23 genotypes (harvest years 1974 to 1976, 3 different experimental sites): (1) thickness of the cortical zone; (2) crude cell wall content of the cortical and medullary tissues; (3) lignin content of the vascular ring; (4) dry matter content; and (5) resistance of the tubers to mechanical damage. The influence of these characters on blackspot was examined. Apart from certain exceptions, no significant correlations were established between blackspot and characters 1, 2, 3 and 5 (Table 1). It must be emphasised that the cell wall content of the tubers certainly influences their resistance to external injury (Weber, 1978), although not any tendency to the development of blackspot. Genotypes with a high and those with a low cell wall content can both develop slight or severe blackspot (Table 2). Therefore, the defect leading to the development of blackspot lies not with the cell walls but rather with the cell contents. There is a correlation throughout between dry matter content and blackspot of r=0,7 to 0,8 (Fig. 1). Genotypes with a negative deviation from this relationship have a relatively thin cortical layer and a relatively high degree of lignification of the vascular ring (Table 2). It is probable that these characters only influence the development of blackspot in the tubers when definite threshold values are either not reached or are exceeded. Characters 1, 4, 5 and blackspot show significant differences between experimental sites and between years (Table 4).
    Abstract: Résumé Plusieurs caractères du tissu du tubercule de la pomme de terre ont été déterminés sur un assortiment de 23 génotypes (récolte 1974 à 1976 et 3 lieux): (1) épaisseur de la zone de l'épiderme; (2) teneur en parois cellulaires des tissus de l'épiderme et de la moelle; (3) teneur en lignine dans la zone des vaisseaux vasculaires; (4) teneur en matière sèche; (5) résistance du tubercule aux blessures. L'influence de ces caractères sur les taches plombées a été étudiée. A part quelques exceptions, il n'a pas été obtenu de corrélation significative entre l'intensité des taches plombées et les caractères 1, 2, 3 et 5 (tableau 1). La teneur en parois cellulaires du tubercule influence la résistance aux chocs (Weber, 1978), mais pas la sensibilité aux taches plombées. Aussi bien les génotypes riches que les génotypes pauvres en parois cellulaires sont sensibles ou résistants aux taches plombées (tableau 2). Les taches plombées formées après les chocs ne paraissent pas provenir de dégâts des parois cellulaires, mais de l'intérieur de la cellule. Une corrélation de r=0.7 à 0.8 a été obtenue entre la teneur en matière sèche et le taux de taches plombées (fig. 1). Les génotypes qui ne suivent pas cette relation ont une couche épidermique relativement mince ainsi qu'un taux élevé de lignine dans la zone des vaisseaux vasculaires (tableau 2). Il semblerait que ces caractères influencent la formation de taches plombèes uniquement lorsque certaines limites marginales ne sont pas atteintes. Les caractères 1, 4, 5 et les taches plombées ont présenté des différences significatives entre lieux et années (tableau 4).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird das Auftreten von Schwarzfleckigkeit und äusseren Beschädigungen an Kartoffelknollen nach mechanischer Belastung ermittelt und der Einfluss von Dicke und Festigkeit der Rindenschicht sowie der Lignifizierung der Gefässbündelzone auf die Entstehung der Schwarzfleckigkeit untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass diese Merkmale im allgemeinen nicht als bestimmende Faktoren wirken, aber zur Deutung von zum Trockenmassegehalt abweichend hoher Schwarzfleckigkeitsneigung eines Genotyps beitragen können. Ein hoher Zellwandgehalt des Knollengewebes beeinflusst nicht signifikant die Schwarzfleckigkeitsneigung eines Genotyps. Zellwanddefekte dürften daher keine wesentliche Rolle bei der Entstehung der Schwarzfleckigkeit spielen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 19 (1980), S. 318-321 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Fertigbeton kann als ein körniges Medium betrachtet werden, zwischen dessen Körnern eine geringe Reibung herrscht. Daraus folgt, daß bei Modellversuchen ein Mikrobeton verwendet werden muß, dessen Kornstruktur der des Ausgangsbetons geometrisch ähnlich ist. Es wird gezeigt, daß die Dosierung des dünnflüssigen Zements, die sonst mit Hilfe von geometrisch ähnlichen Abrams-Kegeln vorgenommen wurde, auch durch geometrisch ähnliche Scissometer erreicht werden kann.
    Abstract: Summary Fresh concrete is analogous to a granular medium with very low intergranular friction. It follows that in a model test, a microconcrete with grains geometrically similar to the grains of the concrete of the real structure has to be used. It is shown that the proportion of grout, previously obtained with similar Abrams cones, can also be obtained with similar scissometers.
    Notes: Résumé Le béton frais peut être assimilé à un milieu granulaire à très faible frottement entre les grains. Il en résulte qu'un essai sur modèle réduit nécessite l'emploi d'un microbéton de granulats géométriquement semblables à ceux du béton du prototype. On montre que le dosage en coulis, précédemment effectué avec des cônes d'Abrams semblables, peut aussi être obtenu par des scissomètres semblables.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 11 (1980), S. 244-258 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Behaviour of stainless cast alloys under combined mechanical and corrosive attackIn media with 3000 mg B/1 (as boric acid, H3BO3) and varying chloride contents down to 1 mg Cl-/1 13%-Cr-steels show pitting. Under constant load cracks appear simultaneously. As can be expected, 17%-Cr-steels are more resistant and duplex ferritic austenitic steels exhibit no corrosion cracking in 3% NaCl-solution even after 10 000 hrs. Generally, corrosion resistance improves with increasing contents of ferrite forming elements. Corrosion cracks are interpreted in termes of anodic stress corrosion cracking. Notch impact bending tests with hydrogen charged specimens show that deformability is reduced.
    Notes: 13%-Cr-Stähle zeigen in Lösungen mit 3000 mg B/1 (als Borsäure, H3BO3) und unterschiedlichen Chloridgehalten Lochkorrosion bis herab zu Konzentrationen von 1 mg Cl-/1. Bei mechanischer Zugbeanspruchung treten gleichzeitig Risse auf. 17%-Cr-Stähle sind erwartungsgemäß beständiger und ferritisch-austenitische Stähle zeigen in 3% NaCl-Lösung auch im 10 000 h-Versuch keine Korrosionsrisse. Generell steigt die Beständigkeit mit zunehmendem Anteil an ferritbildenden Elementen. Die Korrosionsrisse werden als anodische Spannungsrißkorrosion interpretiert. Kerbschlagbiegeversuche mit wasserstoffbeladenen Proben ergeben eine Abnahme des Verformungsvermögens.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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