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  • 1975-1979  (22)
  • 1979  (5)
  • 1978  (12)
  • 1976  (5)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (9)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (5)
  • Physics  (4)
  • (Z)-11-hentriacontene  (2)
  • Arthropod vision  (2)
Material
Years
  • 1975-1979  (22)
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Fannia femoralis (Stein) ; pheromone ; mating stimulant pheromone ; (Z)-11-hentriacontene ; cuticular lipid ; fly
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The cuticular lipids of male and femaleFannia femoralis were similar for recently emerged insects but soon began to develop chromatographic patterns characteristic of each sex. Mature females contained more C31 and C33 monoolefin in the cuticular lipid than males. Also, the double bonds in the monoolefins of the female lipid were situated predominantly at the eleventh and thirteenth carbons, while most of those from the males were centrally located in the molecule or at the ninth carbon. The female C31 monoolefin stimulated copulation by the males, but more mating activity occurred when the saturated hydrocarbons present in the female cuticular lipids were added. The synthetic monoolefin most active as a mating stimulant pheromone was (Z)-11-hentriacontene, but the addition of female alkanes or of syntheticn-alkanes to (Z)-11-hentriacontene increased the activity of the synthetic pheromone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Fannia pusio (Wiedemann) ; pheromone ; mating stimulant pheromone ; (Z)-11-hentriacontene ; cuticular lipid ; fly
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Chromatograms of the cuticular lipids washed from newly emerged male and femaleFannia pusio were nearly identical. By the time the flies were 1 day old, the chromatographic profiles for the sexes were different. Mature females contained more C31- and C33-hydrocarbons than the males. The double bonds of the female monoolefins were mostly at the eleventh and thirteenth carbons, but those of the males were predominantly at the ninth carbon. Most active in stimulating copulation by males were the unbranched monoolefins with 31 and 33 carbons from the females. When they were synthesized and tested, the most active compound was (Z)-11-hentriacontene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3325-3335 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phosphorus-containing Carbohydrates, XVII: Studies on the Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Glycosylphosphonates. Anomeric Effect and A-Value of the Dimethylphosphono GroupBy hydrogenation unsaturated glycosylphosphonates of type 1 give rise to the formation of 2,3-dideoxyglycosylphosphonates 2 and 2,3,4-trideoxyglycosylphosphonates 3. Their product ratio depends on configuration and conformation of the educts 1a-f. 1H and 13H and 13C NMR data permit an assigment of the anomers of the hydrogenated glycosylphosphonates. For the one-bond coupling constant between 13C-1 and 31P the correlation 1JC, Peq 〉 1JC, Pax is valid, which exhibits a difference of 19-23 Hz. The unsaturated glycosylphosphonates show deviations from Hudson's isorotation rule. In dimethyl cis-4-methyl-1-cyclohexanephosphonate (9) the A-value of the dimethylphosphono group has been determined to 8.34 kJ/mol. The ratio of conformers in 3a leads to an anomeric effect of the dimethylphosphono group of 2.33 kJ/mol.
    Notes: Ungesättigte Glycosylphosphonate vom Typ 1 liefern bei der Hydrierung außer 2,3-Didesoxyglycosylphosphonaten 2 auch 2,3,4-Tridesoxyglycosylphosphonate 3. Das Produktverhältnis ist von Konfiguration und Konformation der Ausgangsprodukte 1a-f abhängig. 1H- und 13C-NMR-Daten erlauben eine Anomerenzuordnung der hydrierten Glycosylphosphonate. Für die 13C-31P-Direktkopplung an C-1 gilt 1JC, Peq 〉 1JC, Pax mit einer Differenz von 19-23 Hz. Die ungesättigten Glycosylphosphonate zeigen Abweichungen von der Hudsonschen Regel. Am Dimethyl-cis-4-methyl-1-cyclohexanphosphonat (9) wurde der A-Wert der Dimethylphosphono-Gruppe zu 8.34 kJ/mol bestimmt. Aus der Konformerenverteilung bei 3a ergibt sich der anomere Effekt der Dimethylphosphono-Gruppe zu 2.33 kJ/mol.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 268-273 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enehydrazines, 131) Some Products from Methyl 3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-5-pyrazolecarboxylate and 1-Benzyl-3-hydroxypyrazoleSome esters and ethers of the 3-pyrazolones 1a, 2c and6a are Prepared. They are derived from the tautomeric 3-hydroxypyrazole forms in which the free starting compounds mostly occur. Some substitutions in 4-position are likewise described.
    Notes: Es werden einige Ester und Äther der 3-Pyrazolone 1a, 2c und 6a dargestellt, die sich von der tautomeren 3-Hydroxypyrazol-Form herleiten, in der auch die freien Ausgangsverbindungen vorliegen. Einige Substitutionen in 4-Stellung der 3-Hydroxypyrazole werden ebenfalls beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 195 (1978), S. 59-79 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Compound eyes ; Arthropod vision ; Deep-sea crustaceans ; Ultrastructure ; Thysanopoda tricuspidata (Euphausiacea)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The compound eyes of the mesopelagic euphausiid Thysanopoda tricuspidata were investigated by light-, scanning-, and transmission electron microscopy. The eyes are spherical and have a diameter that corresponds to 1/6 of the carapace length. The hexagonal facets have strongly curved outer surfaces. Although there are four crystalline cone cells, only two participate in the formation of the cone, which is 90–120 μm long and appears to have a radial gradient of refractive index. The clear zone, separating dioptric structures and retinula, is only 90–120 μm wide. In it lie the very large oval nuclei of the seven retinula cells. Directly in front of the 70 μm long and 15 μm thick rhabdom a lens-like structure of 12 μm diameter is developed. This structure, known in only a very few arthropods, seems to be present in all species of Euphausiacea studied to date. It is believed that the rhabdom lens improves near-field vision and absolute light sensitivity. Rod-shaped pigment grains and mitochondria of the tubular type are found in the plasma of retinula cells. The position of the proximal screening pigment as well as the microvillar organization in the rhadbdom are indicative of light-adapted material. The orthogonal alignment of rhabdovilli suggests polarization sensitivity. Behind each rhabdom there is a cup-shaped homogeneous structure of unknown, but possibly optical function. Finally, the structure and the function of the euphysiid eye are reviewed and the functional implications of individual components are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 186 (1978), S. 337-349 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Arthropod vision ; Deep-sea crustaceans ; Streetsia (Amphipoda) ; Eye ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Streetsia challengeri sind linkes und rechtes Auge zu einem einzigen zylindrischen Auge zusammengewachsen, das die basale Hälfte eines nach vorn weisenden ‘Kopfhorns’ bildet. Dieses ungewöhnliche Komplexauge besteht aus ca. 2500 Ommatidien, die auf Grund ihrer besonderen Anordnung dem Tier zwar ein Sehfeld von 360° verleihen, es ihm aber nicht ermöglichen, nach vorn oder nach hinten zu sehen. Es wird vermutet, daß das Auge nach Lichtleiterprinzipien arbeitet, und daß die Kristallkegel die Hauptelemente des dioptrischen Apparates sind. Kristallkegel und Retinula werden voneinander durch eine 4 μm dicke Schicht getrennt, die aus winzigen Pigmentgrana von 0.15μm Durchmesser besteht. Benachbarte Ommatidien in anterio-posteriorer Richtung zeigen eine größere Überlappung des Sehfeldes als dorso-ventral benachbarte Ommatidien. Zellen unbekannter Herkunft und Funktion mit ungewöhnlichen multitubulären Organellen wurden regelmäßig nahe der Kristallkegelenden gefunden. Die schraubigen Rhabdome haben einen Durchmesser von 18–20 μm; ihre Mikrovilli messen 0.05μm im Querschnitt. Mikrovilli gehören 5 Retinulazellen an und zeigen keinerlei Anzeichen von Disintegration trotz Helladaptation. Letztere manifestiert sich in der Position der interommatidialen Pigmentkörner, der geringen Weite des perirhabdomalen Zwischenraumes und der Dichte vesikulärer und anderer intrazellulärer Körper in den Retinulazellen. Retinula-Zellkerne befinden sich auf der proximalen Seite der stark pigmentierten Basalmembran. Ein Tapetum oder basale Retinulazellen sind nicht entwickelt. Es wird gefolgert, daß das Auge Sehschärfe und Empfindlichkeit optimal vereinigt, und daß es zur Entfernungsmessung u.a. das Phänomen der Parallaxis verwendet.
    Notes: Summary In Streetsia challengeri left and right eyes have fused and become a single cylindrical photoreceptor, which occupies the basal half of a forward directed head projection. This unusual compound eye consists of approximately 2500 ommatidia, which are arranged in such a way that the animal has almost circumferential vision, but cannot look ahead or behind. It is thought that the eye operates on light-guide principles, and that the crystalline cones are the major dioptric component. Ommatidia in anterior-posterior rows show a greater overlap of visual fields than dorso-ventrally arranged ommatidia. Cone layer and retinula are separated by a 4 μm thick screen-membrane, which contains tiny pigment granules of 0.15 μm diameter. Cells of unknown function and origin, containing unusual multitubular organelles, are regularly found near the proximal ends of the crystalline cone threads. The twisted rhabdoms measure 18–20 μm in diameter, and consist of microvilli 0.05 μm in width, which belong to five retinula cells and which show no trace of disintegration. The position of interommatidial screening pigment, the density of retinula cell vesicles and inclusions, and the narrowness of the perirhabdomal space all suggest that the eyes have been light-adapted at the time of fixation for electron microscopy. The retinula cell nuclei lie on the proximal side of the heavily pigmented basement membrane. A tapetum or basal retinula cells are not developed. It is concluded that the eye optimally combines acuity with sensitivity, and that for distance estimation parallax may be important.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 195 (1979), S. 311-316 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Unilateral ovariectomy (ULO) was carried out on rats at Day 8 of gestation: term is Day 23. The effect on peripheral plasma progesterone levels at Day 16 and on growth and cellular changes in the remaining corpora lutea (CL) at Day 17 was determined by comparison with results from control and sham-operated rats. ULO increased the volume of remaining CL by 18% at Day 17. At Day 16 this effect was only apparent in rats with three or fewer CL remaining. CL hypertrophy was due to an increase in the volume of individual luteal cells and not to cell hyperplasia. Luteal cell nuclear volume also increased as did the number of endothelial cells per corpus luteum. The proportion of the corpus luteum occupied by vascular space did not alter.ULO had little effect on mean plasma progesterone levels at Day 16 (92 ± 7 ng/mltreated; 86 ± 11 ng/ml controls). In rats with three or fewer CL remaining, however, progeserone levels were low (51 ± 7 ng/ml).It was concluded that ULO can enhance the growth of corpora lutea and perhaps increase their rate of progesterone production.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 195 (1979), S. 357-374 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The morphogenetic events associated with rabbit eggs aged in vitro for 12 to 50 hours prior to mixing with sperm have been examined by light and electron microscopy. After 12 hours in culture, morphological alterations of the meiotic spindle and the cortex of unfertilized eggs were evident. By 24 to 50 hours in culture, unfertilized eggs contained subnuclei, structures which formed when individual and/or groups of meiotic chromosomes dispersed and became invested by a double-laminated structure reminiscent of a nuclear envelope.Although most eggs obtained 11.5 to 12 hours after induced ovulation and in vitro fertilized displayed morphogenetic patterns similar to those described for in vivo fertilized ova, some (10%) contained three pronuclei. Many eggs obtained 13 to 15 hours after induced ovulation and subsequently mixed with sperm in vitro appeared to undergo processes of fertilization typical of in vivo fertilized eggs, however, approximately 30% contained subnuclei in association with the male pronucleus. Few eggs (15%) aged 12 hours prior to in vitro fertilization displayed patterns of pronuclear development and association typical of fertilized unaged ova. Subnuclei developed in many of the fertilized ova. Supernumerary sperm nuclei, which did not develop into male pronuclei, were observed in some zygotes. Cleavage of eggs aged 12 hours prior to fertilization was abnormal or retarded. After 24 hours in culture approximately 16% of the eggs fertilized. Seventy percent of the fertilized eggs failed to Support the development of a male or female pronucleus.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 193 (1979), S. 823-830 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The cellular pattern of corpus luteal (CL) growth was studied in rats at Days 6, 10, 12, 14, 16, 17 and 22 of pregnancy: term is Day 23. Measurements were taken of the percentage of the CL occupied by luteal cells, connective tissue and vascular space, luteal cell and nuclear volumes, and the number of luteal and endothelial cells in each of three CL in both ovaries of five rats at each stage of pregnancy. Total CL volume increased from 1.08-3.23 μl over Days 10-17. This was mainly due to an increase in luteal cell volume from 3.72 pl to 9.30 pl. Neither the number of luteal cells per CL (range 212,000-287,000) nor the percentage of the CL occupied by luteal cells (range 85-90%) had much influence on growth. Nuclear volume increased roughly in proportion to cytoplasmic volume but near term it decreased despite little change in cytoplasmic volume. The number of endothelial cells per CL increased steadily from 398,000 at Day 6 to 1,545,000 at Day 22. There was a strong negative correlation (r = -0.78) between the number of luteal cells per CL and mean luteal cell volume that was evident at all stages of pregnancy. There was a positive, but weaker correlation (r = 0.35) between number of luteal cells and CL volume. Thus, CL volume seems to be partly determined by the number of luteal cells at Day 6 but this effect is moderated by local control of luteal cell volume.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Microfilaments (MF, 5-8 nm in diameter) are a prominent feature of the pinealocyte cytoplasm of baboons (Papio ursinus) kept under controlled lighting conditions. MF occurred as a filamentous network in these cells during the light phase of the diurnal light-dark cycle, while a close structural association was noted between MF and the membranes of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). This association was especially evident during the dark period. Increased numbers of single synaptic ribbons (SR, vesicle-crowned rodlets), together with large aggregations of SR, i.e., ribbon fields (RF), were seen in the pinealocyte cytoplasm of baboons killed during the dark phase. It is suggested that the vesicles of RF may arise from those of the SER and that MF may play a role in the movement of SER-vesicles to those areas of the cytoplasm where new RF are being formed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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