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  • 1975-1979  (23)
  • 1978  (9)
  • 1977  (14)
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  • 1975-1979  (23)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 3829-3841 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, LXXXVIII. N-Metalation of Dimethyl(methylamino)borane by Organolithium ReagentsThe N-lithiation of (CH3)2B—NHCH3 (1) by organolithium reagents LiR is characterized by a solvent-dependent competition between the deprotonation to (CH3)2B—NLiCH3 (2) and the carbanion addition to the Lewis-acidic boron atom to yield Li[(CH3)2RB—NHCH3] 3.3 (R=CH3) decomposes slowly to form CH4 and 2. Moreover, 1 reacts with 2 to give (CH3BNCH3)3 (6) and Li[B(CH3)4] (4).  -  Pure 2 is obtained from 1 and tert-butyllithium in pentane solution, and the 1:1 adduct of 2 with N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) is formed from 1 and LiCH3 in the presence of TMEDA. NMR spectra indicate the structure of these compounds.
    Notes: Die N-Lithiierung von (CH3)2B—NHCH3 (1) mit Lithiumorganylen LiR führt in einer lösungsmittelabhängigen Konkurrenzreaktion unter Deprotonierung zu (CH3)2B—NLiCH3 (2) und unter Carbanion-Addition an das Lewis-saure Bor-Atom zu Li[(CH3)2RB—NHCH3]3.3(R=CH3) zersetzt sich langsam in CH4 und 2. In einer Folgereaktion setzt sich 1 mit 2 zu (CH3BNCH3)3 (6) und Li[B(CH3)4] (4) um.  -  Reines 2 erhält man aus 1 und tert-Butyllithium in Pentan, das 1:1-Addukt aus 2 und N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylendiamin (TMEDA) aus 1 und LiCH3 in Gegenwart von TMEDA. NMR-Spektren geben Hinweise auf die Konstitution dieser Verbindungen.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 1833-1838 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 35Cl NMR Studies on Alkyl and Alkenyl Chlorides35Cl chemical shifts (δ35Cl) are reported for 17 alkyl chlorides and 4 alkenyl chlorides. A linear correlation results between δ35Cl and δ19F of analogous compounds of the type CnH2n+1 X and CnH2nX2. This relationship is not valid if there are more than two halogen atoms bonded to one carbon atom and also in the case of alkenyl halides. The reasons for this are discussed. There is no linear correlation between the calculated charge density on chlorine and δ35Cl.
    Notes: 35)Cl-chemische Verschiebungen (δ35Cl) von 17 Alkylchloriden und 4 Alkenylchloriden werden mitgeteilt. Eine lineare Korrelation zwischen δ35Cl und δ19F analoger Fluoride für Alkylhalogenide des Typs CnH2n+1 X und CnH2nX2 zeigt den gleichsinnigen Einfluß des Alkylrestes auf die chemischen Verschiebungen δ35Cl und δ19 F. Bei mehr als zwei Halogenatomen pro Kohlenstoff versagt diese Beziehung, ebenso bei Alkenylhalogeniden; Gründe hierfür werden diskutiert. Zwischen der berechneten Ladungsdichte am Chlor und δ35Cl läßt sich keine lineare Korrelation herstellen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1086-1094 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies on Boron Compounds, XII. 1H-, 11B-, 13C-, and 14N-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies on Alkinylboranesπ-Back bonding of the CC-triple bond to boron accounts for δ11 B and δ13C of alkinylboranes (1 - 20, tables 1, 2). δs14 N-data support this interpretation. The diamagnetic anisotropy of the CC-triple bond is responsible for an additional high field shift of δ11B compared with those of alkenylboranes. - The magnitude and sign of the coupling constant 1J(13C11 B) in (C2H5)2 N - B-(C≡CH)2 has been determinded by means of double resonance measurements 1H{11B}. δ1 H of the ethinylic protons depends on anisotropic and mesomeric effects.
    Notes: δ11 B- und δ13C-Werte von Alkinylboranen (1-20, Tab. 1, 2) legen eine π-Rückbindung der CC-Dreifachbindung zum Bor-Atom nahe. δ14 N-Daten stützen diese Interpretation. δ11 B ist infolge des Anisotropieeffektes der benachbarten Dreifachbindung stärker hochfeldverschoben als in Alkenylboranen. - Größe und Vorzeichen der Kopplungskonstante 1J (13C11B) in (C2H5)2N - B(C≡CH)2 wurden mit Hilfe von Doppelresonanzmessungen 1H{11B} bestimmt. δ1 H der Ethinylprotonen wird vom Anisotropieeffekt und vom mesomeren Effekt kontrolliert.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1643-1650 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, LXXX. Aminolysis of Dimethyltrithiadiborolane with Primary AminesPrimary amines react with 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4,3,5-trithiadiborolane (1) by ring-opening followed by an intramolecular cyclocondensation to yield 1,2,4,3,5-dithiaazadiborolidines (2) and by an intermolecular cyclocondensation to give the six-membered 1,3,5,2,4,6-thiadiazatriborines (3) and borazines (4). The product distribution is influenced by steric and electronic effects of the amine.
    Notes: Primäre Amine reagieren mit 3,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4,3,5-trithiadiborolan (1) unter Ringöffnung und intramolekularer Cyclokondensation zu 1,2,4,3,5-Dithiaazadiborolidinen (2) bzw. intermolekular zu den sechsgliedrigen 1,3,5,2,4,6-Thiadiazatriborinen (3) und Borazinen (4). Die Produktverteilung wird von sterischen und elektronischen Effekten des Amins beeinflußt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2607-2623 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, LXXXV Diorganyl(phosphinoamino)boranes: Synthesis, Structure, and AssociationThe preparation of (phosphinoamino)boranes by various methods is described, and the selective cleavage of (silylamino)phosphines by boron halides is shown to depend on the substituents at the boron atom. In case of the system (C6H5)2P—NCH3—Si(CH3)3/BCl3 borontrichloride adds to the P-atom in the first step followed by (CH3)3SiCl elimination which obeys a first order rate law. Most of the (phosphinoamino)boranes are monomeric at room temperature and in solution but (CH3)2P—NCH3—B(CH3)2 associates with BP coordination at low temperature. Rotation at the BN bond is strongly restricted mainly due to steric hindrance. In these cases a long range coupling 4JPNBCH is observed which can be explained by the π-bond model. Thermally the (phosphinoamino)boranes decompose with formation of borazine and phosphine derivatives.
    Notes: Zur Darstellung von (Phosphinoamino)boranen werden verschiedene Verfahren beschrieben, wobei u. a. gezeigt wird, daß (Silylamino)phosphine durch Borhalogenide in Abhängigkeit von den Substituenten am Boratom selektiv gespalten werden. Im Falle des Systems(C6H5)2P—NCH3—Si(CH3)3/BCl3 wird im 1. Schritt Borchlorid am P-Atom addiert, dann schließt sich eine (CH3)3SiCl-Eliminierung an, die einem Geschwindigkeitsgesetz 1. Ordnung gehorcht. Die meisten (Phosphinoamino)borane sind bei Raumtemperatur und in Lösung monomer, jedoch assoziiert z. B. (CH3)2P—NCH3—B(CH3)2 unter BP-Koordination in der Kälte. Die Rotation um die BN-Bindung ist (hauptsächlich aus sterischen Gründen) stark gehindert. In diesen Fällen beobachtet man eine Fernkopplung 4JPNBCH′, die mit Hilfe des π-Bindungsmodells interpretiert wird. Die (Phosphinoamino)borane zersetzen sich thermisch in Borazine und Phosphinderivate.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 469-479 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, XC: The Hydrazinolysis of Methylbis(methylthio)borane: Borylhydrazines and Their ConformationThe solvolysis of CH3B(SCH3)2 (1) by (CH3)2N—NH2 (2) proceeds via CH3B(SCH3)NH—N(CH3)2 (3) to give CH3B[NH—N(CH3)2]2 (4). No cyclocondensation of 3 occurs up to 150°C to yield a N,N′,N″-tris(dimethylamino)borazine 5. In contrast, no analogous products were observed in the system 1/CH3NH—NHCH3. Here rapid reactions lead to hexamethyltetrazadiborine 12 or to the bis(borylhydrazino)borane 13 which in turn reacts with 1 only at 160°C yielding the bis(boryl)hydrazine 10. Finally in the system 1/CH3NH-NH2 only the 6π-five membered triazadiborolidine 15 could be detected and isolated. - The 1H NMR spectra of the hydrazinoboranes 10 and 13 are complex and indicate the presence of several conformers.
    Notes: Die Solvolyse von CH3B(SCH3)2 (1) mit (CH3)2N—NH2 (2) verläft über CH3B(SCH3)NH—N(CH3)2 (3) zu CH3B[NH—N(CH3)2]2 (4), wobei selbst bis 150°C keine Cyclokondensation von 3 zum N,N′,N″-Tris(dimethylamino)borazin 5 erfolgt. Im Gegensatz dazu findet man im System 1/CH3NH—NHCH3 keine Analogprodukte. Vielmehr führt die Umsetzung rasch zum Hexamethyltetrazadiborin 12 oder Bis[(methyl-methylthioboryl)methylhydrazino]methylboran 13, das erst bei 160°C mit 1 zum Bis(boryl)hydrazin 10 abgebaut wird. Im System 1/CH3NH-NH2 ließ sich als einziges Solvolyseprodukt der 6π-Fünfringheterocyclus 15 isolieren. - Die 1H-NMR-Spektren der Hydrazinoborane 10 und 13 sind komplex und zeigen, daß mehrere Konformere vorliegen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 2469-2479 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, XCV. Boron Functional Hexahydrotetrazadiborines: Synthesis, Reactivity, and DimerisationThe synthesis of B-functional 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-1,2,4,5,3,6-tetrazadiborines may be achieved through the readily available methylthio and dimethylamino derivatives 3a and 3b. However, attack by nucleophilic or electrophilic reagents will not only result in an exocyclic substitution at boron but also in a ring cleavage. The latter may be reduced by choosing a suitable reagent, e. g., (CH3)2 BBr instead of BBr3. The hexahydrotetrazadiborines are characterized by their tendency to dimerize. Dimerisation is prevented by electron releasing substituents at boron (NR2, OR, SR) but increased in the series Br 〈 Cl ≪ F, H. The nonplanar ring structure of hexahydrotetrazadiborines is responsible for this behaviour as well as for the less selective substitution reactions as compared to the corresponding triazadiborolidines.
    Notes: Zur Synthese B-funktioneller 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-1,2,4,5,3,6-tetrazadiborine eignen sich die leicht zugänglichen Methylthio- und Dimethylamino-Derivate 3a und 3b. Nucleophile und elektrophile Agentien bewirken aber nicht nur eine exocyclische Substitution an den Bor-Atomen, sondern auch eine Ringöffnung. Letztere läßt sich durch Wahl geeigneter Reaktionspartner (z. B. (CH3)2 BBr statt BBr3) zurückdrängen. Charakteristisch für die Hexahydrotetrazadiborine ist ihre Dimerisierung, die durch elektronenliefernde Substituenten an den B-Atomen (NR2, OR, SR) unterbunden und in der Substituentenreihe Br 〈 Cl ≪ F, H gefördert wird. Hierfür sowie für die im Vergleich mit den entsprechenden Triazadiborolidinen weniger selektiv verlaufenden Substitutionsreaktionen ist die nichtplanare Ringstruktur der Hexahydrotetrazadiborine verantwortlich.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3276-3279 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radical Ions, XVIII: Do Stable Radical Cations of Phosphines Exist?The first persistent radical cation of a phosphine derivative, 2,3,5,6,7,8-hexamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexaaza-1,4-diphosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (8), has been characterized by ESR spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2774-2782 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies on Boron Compounds, XIII. 35Cl NMR Data of Chloroboranes and Carboxylic Acid ChloridesChemical shifts Δ35Cl of chloroboranes of the type Cl3-nBXn (n = 0, 1, 2; X = alkyl, vinyl, phenyl, NR2, OR, SR) as well as of B2Cl4 and [(CH3)2N]2B2Cl2 can be interpreted by assuming a bond order 〉 1 between boron and chlorine. A comparison with δ35Cl of carboxylic acid chlorides Cl—C(Y)X (Y = O, S, NR; X = Cl, alkyl, NR2, OR, C(O)Cl) also indicates (pp)-π-interactions for these compounds. There exists a linear relationship between δ35Cl of chloroboranes and the calculated (CNDO/S) p-electron density qClp. δ35Cl- and δ19F data of corresponding compounds are compared.
    Notes: Chemische Verschiebungen Δ35Cl für Chlorborane des Typs Cl3-nBXn (n = 0, 1, 2; X = Alkyl, Vinyl, Phenyl, NR2, OR, SR) sowie für B2Cl4 und [(CH3)2N]2B2Cl2 lassen sich im Sinne einer Bindungsordnung 〉 1 zwischen Bor und Chlor interpretieren. Ein Vergleich mit δ35Cl von Carbonsäurechloriden Cl—C(Y)X (Y = O, S, NR, X = Cl, Alkyl, NR2, OR, C(O)Cl) läßt auch für diese Verbindungen den Schluß auf (pp)-π-Wechselwirkungen zu. Es besteht eine lineare Beziehung zwischen δ35Cl von Chlorboranen und der berechneten (CNDO/S) p-Elektronendichte qClp. δ35Cl und δ19F in analogen Verbindungen werden miteinander verglichen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2783-2789 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, LXXXVI. Phenyl-substituted Diborylamines[(C6H5)2B]2NH results not only by SiN-cleavage of hexamethyldisilazane with (C6H5)2 BBr but also by an exchange process from (C5H5)2B—NH—Si(CH3)3 or (C6H5)2B—NH—B(CH3)2. In contrast, (C6H5)2B—NCH3—Si(CH3)3is quite stable. At ≈ 50°C (C6H5)2B—NCH3—B(CH3)2 decomposes with phenyl group migration to yield dimethylphenylborane and the borazine 5.
    Notes: [(C6H5)2B]2NH entsteht nicht nur durch SiN-Spaltung von Hexamethyldisilazan mit (C6H5)2 BBr, sondern auch in einem Umordnungsprozeß aus (C6H5)2B—NH—Si(CH3)3 oder (C6H5)2B—NH—B(CH3)2. Im Gegensatz dazu ist (C6H5)2B—NCH3—Si(CH3)3stabil. (C6H5)2B—NCH3—B(CH3)2 zersetzt sich bei ≈ 50°C unter Phenylgruppenwanderung in Dimethylphenylboran und das Borazin 5.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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