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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (5)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1960-1964
  • 1990  (3)
  • 1978  (5)
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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (5)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1960-1964
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine by chick retina (1978)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 30 (1978), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1978.tb07069.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electron microscopy study of ordering of potassium ions in cubic KSbO3 (1978)
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 34 (1978), S. 625-634 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Ordered and disordered states of potassium ions in (111) tunnels in the structure of cubic KSbO3 have been studied by high-resolution electron microscopy. N-beam calculations for the images of both the ordered and disordered states reproduce well the observed images. The disordered state changes into the ordered state under electron irradiation during the observations. Electron diffraction from the specimens and optical diffraction from the images show diffuse spots due to small domains of the long-range-ordered state, but no other diffuse scattering due to short-range order has been observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0567739478001291
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electron-microscope study of the crystal structures of mixed oxides in the systems Rb2O–Ta2O5, Rb2O–Nb2O5 and K2O–Ta2O5 with composition ratios near 1:3. I. Stacking characteristics of MO6 layers (1978)
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 34 (1978), S. 765-773 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The crystal structures of phases, previously designated as 11L, 9L and 16L, which were commonly found in the title systems are suggested from their high-resolution two-dimensional electron-microscope images. Two types of blocks are found which are composed of five and six layers of pentavalent-metal oxide octahedra and are closely related to the pyrochlore structure. The 11L structure is of rhombohedral {\tt ABCABC} stacking of the former type of block, and the 9L structure is of hexagonal {\tt B}_{0}{\tt A}_{0}^{\prime}{\tt B}_{0}{\tt A}_{0}^{\prime} stacking of the latter type of block. The 16L structure is found to be an alternate stacking of the two types of blocks. The method of stacking of the blocks is the same for the three structures and is found to be favorable from the point of view of local charge balance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0567739478001588
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electron-microscope study of the crystal structures of mixed oxides in the systems Rb2O–Ta2O5, Rb20–Nb2O5 and K2O–Ta2O5 with composition ratios near 1:3. II. Various intergrowth phases and two-dimensional ordering of pentavalent ions (1978)
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 34 (1978), S. 773-781 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: In part I, the preceding paper, structural models were proposed on the basis of high-resolution electron microscopy for phases previously designated as 11L, 9L and 16L, which were found to exist in the title systems. Two types of blocks were found, which are composed of five and six layers of octahedra. In the present paper, various intergrowth phases which are composed of the two types of blocks are described. A new notation is proposed to denote these intergrowth phases as well as the 11L, 9L and 16L structures. Two-dimensional ordering of pentavalent ions in the six-layer block is found, giving rise to diffuse scattering in electron diffraction patterns. Two-dimensional images, calculated on the basis of the proposed model, are found to reproduce the observed images.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S056773947800159X
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Differential effects of naloxone on neuroendocrine responses to fear-related emotional stress (1990)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 81 (1990), S. 53-58 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Vasopressin ; Oxytocin ; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone ; Emotional stress ; Opioid ; Prolactin ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of an opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone (NAL), were studied on the changes in pituitary hormone secretion induced by emotional stress. Male Wistar rats were trained with tone stimuli paired with electric footshocks and tested with the tone and environmental cue signals for emotional stress of fear acquired by learning as described previously (Onaka et al. 1988). Rats received s.c. injected NAL 30 min before testing at doses of 0, 0.2, 1.0, 5.0 and 25.0 mg/kg b.w. Half the rats were injected with 0.5 M NaCl (20 ml/kg b.w.) together with NAL. In these hypertonic rats plasma vasopressin level was slightly increased after NAL. The increment was statistically significant in control groups but not in experimental groups. However the suppression of vasopressin secretion by emotional stimuli was not changed by NAL. Plasma oxytocin levels were extremely high and not significantly different among experimental, unshocked control and untested control groups. NAL further increased the oxytocin level dose-dependently. NAL did not significantly change plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) levels and hence did not modify the augmentative response in ACTH secretion to emotional stimuli. Plasma prolactin level was significantly elevated after emotional stimuli and NAL depressed the prolactin level in each of experimental and control groups. After NAL, the magnitude of the facilitatory response in prolactin secretion to emotional stimuli was decreased. Motor activity and its suppressive response to emotional stimuli were not influenced by NAL. In another half of rats under a normal osmotic condition the vasopressin response to emotional stimuli was not affected by NAL. NAL further augmented potentiation of oxytocin secretion after emotional stimuli dose-dependently. Effects of NAL on ACTH level, prolactin level and motor activity were similar to those in rats under hypertonic conditions. These results demonstrate that endogenous opioids are selectively and differentially involved in hypothalamo-hypophysial responses to fear-related emotional stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00230100
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Distribution of glycosylglycerols and oligosaccharides in the marine environment and their ecological significance in the deep sea (1990)
    Springer
    Marine biology 106 (1990), S. 309-313 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Determination of low molecular weight carbohydrates in marine environments indicated that 1-O-β-D-galactosylglycerol, 6-O-α-D-galactosyl-1-O-β-D-galacto-sylglycerol, sucrose, laminaribiose and laminaritriose are widely distributed in seawaters, suspended and sinking particles, and sediments in coastal as well as in deep-sea waters [e.g. Mikawa Bay and Sagami Bay, Kumano Nada (offshore Japan), and northwest North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea and Antarctic Ocean: collections during 1978–1984]. Identification of these glycosylglycerols and oligosaccharides in algal cells such as a flagellate (Olisthodisus luteus), blue-green algae (e.g.Trichodesmium sp.) and a diatom (Reptocylindrus denicus) strongly suggests that these sugars are photosynthetically produced by algae in the euphotic zone and are then rapidly transported to the deep sea as sinking particles which can be collected by sediment-trap experiments. The rapid decay rate of low molecular weight carbohydrates by microorganisms suggests that the transported sugars provide energy substrates for microorganisms living in the deep sea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01314815
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effects of octopamine on juvenile hormone biosynthesis, electrophysiology, and cAMP content of the corpora allata of the cockroach Diploptera punctata (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 160 (1990), S. 241-249 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Keywords: Octopamine ; Juvenile hormone ; cAMP ; Cockroach ; Electrophysiology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Juvenile hormone production by the corpora allata of the adult female cockroach, Diploptera punctata, can be modulated by treatment with the biogenic amine, octopamine. Endogenous octopamine has been identified within the CA, using HPLC and electrochemical detection. Treatment with octopamine results in a sinusoidal, dose-dependent inhibition of JH biosynthesis by CA from day 2 virgin females, with maximal inhibition occurring at 10-10 M and 10-4 M. In day 4 and day 8 mated female corpora allata octopamine inhibited JH biosynthesis at 5·10-5 M. Although the elevation of either cAMP or cGMP within the CA is known to be associated with an inhibition of JH biosynthesis, treatment with high concentrations of octopamine results in an increase in the level of cAMP but not cGMP. This effect is both dose- and time-dependent. Octopamine treatment also initiates changes in the passive membrane responses of the CA. Superfusion of CA with octopamine results in a pronounced hyperpolarization of CA cells and an increase in the electrotonic potential (indicative of the degree of electrical coupling between CA cells). This effect could be blocked by the octopamine receptor blocker phentolamine. Treatment with octopamine or phentolamine also blocked the hyperpolarization of CA cells normally associated with electrical stimulation of the axon tracts innervating the CA. We hypothesize that octopamine may be a natural neuromodulator of JH production by CA, regulating ion channels in CA cells themselves as well as release of the inhibitory neuropeptide, allatostatin, from the terminals within the CA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00302589
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Multistage stretching of high-density polyethylene monofilaments in melt spinning (1978)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 2553-2571 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An experimental study was carried out to investigate the influence of molecular weight distribution on stretchability and thread nonuniformity of high-density polyethylene monofilaments. For the study, a melt-spinning/multistage stretching device was constructed, and the monofilaments were extruded first into a quench tank and subsequently stretched twice in an annealing bath. Processing variables investigated were (a) the extrusion temperature, (b) the shear rate in the spinnerette hole, (c) the air-gap distance, (d) the annealing bath temperature, (e) the take-up speed at the first-stage stretching, and (f) the take-up speed at the second-stage stretching. Fiber samples were collected at each stage of stretching, namely, (a) as melt-spun, (b) after the first-stage stretching, and (c) after the second-stage stretching. The maximum stretch rate at which thread breakage occurs was determined at the first-and second-stage stretching in the annealing bath. The melt-spun materials were three different grades of Mitsui Petrochemicals high-density polyethylene and two different grades of Union Carbide high-density polyethylene. Also melt spun were blends of two Mitsui polyethylenes and the two Union Carbide polyethylenes. An attempt was made (a) to correlate stretchability with the molecular weight distribution of the high-density polyethylene; (b) to identify the influence of spinning conditions on stretchability for a given polymer; (c) to correlate the variations of the fiber diameter with the molecular weight distribution and spinning conditions, and (d) to correlate the stretchability of a blend system with blending ratio. tensile properties (the tensile strength at the yield point, tensile elastic modulus, and percent elongation at break) were determined for all fiber samples collected, using the Instron tensile tester. For some fiber samples of special interest, selected on the basis of the spinning experiment results, wide-angle x-ray diffraction measurements were taken to determine the molecular orientation in a filament.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1978.070220914
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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