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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Screening ; Neonatal mass screening ; Metabolic disorders ; Hypothyroidism ; Hyperphenylalaninaemia ; Galactosaemia ; Maple syrup urine disease ; Adrenogenital syndrome ; Cystic fibrosis ; Duchenne's muscular dystrophy ; Histidinaemia ; Hypermethioninaemia ; Tyrosinaemia ; Haemoglobinopathies ; Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The present situation of neonatal mass screening for metabolic disorders in eleven European countries is presented. The only disease screened for on a population wide basis in almost all countries is phenylketonuria. Screening for congenital hypothyroidism has been started in most countries or is under active consideration. A priority list of disorders that should be screened for routinely in all newborns comprises congenital hypothyroidism, hyperphenylalaninaemia, galactosaemia and maple syrup urine disease. Other disorders, like adrenogenital syndrome, cystic fibrosis. Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, histidinaemia, or tyrosinaemia cannot be recommended for mass screening at present because of an unsatisfactory test procedure or lack of effective treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2665
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The results ofin vivo determinations of phenylalanine-hydroxylating capacity using deuterated phenylalanine loads are compared with phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in liver biopsy samples and the results of oral protein challenge.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 3 (1981), S. 329-335 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of medical systems 5 (1981), S. 163-165 
    ISSN: 1573-689X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 355 (1981), S. 544-544 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Ulcers complication ; Gastrectomy by B-I or B-II ; Postoperative rate of complications ; Operative lethality ; Ulcuskomplikation ; Magenresektion B I oder B II ; postoperative Komplikationsrate ; Operationsletalitdt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende retrospektive Studie an 1057 Patienten zeigt, daß die postoperative Komplikationsrate und die Operationsletalität beim Ulcus duodeni ganz wesentlich von der Ulcuskomplikation abhängig sind. Die Spätergebnisse der resezierenden Verfahren sind insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Rezidivquote deutlich den Vagotomie-Verfahren ohne Anwendung des Burge-Tests überlegen, wobei die B II-Resektion bessere Langzeitergebnisse bringt als der B I. Allerdings ist die Frühkomplikationsrate nach B I geringer als nach B II. Es empfiehlt sich daher, falls man beim jüngeren Patienten durch eine Ulcuskomplikation zur resezierenden Behandlung gezwungen ist, die B II-Resektion mit Gastroenteroanastomose durch eine nach Roux ausgeschaltete Jejunumschlinge durchzuführen.
    Notes: Summary The postoperative complication rate and operative lethality of duodenal ulcers fundamentally depends on the ulcer's complication, as can be shown in this retrospective study on 1057 patients. The late results of resecting procedures are clearly superior to the vagotomy without performance of Burge tests, particulary with regard to relapse. The long-term results of the B-II gastrectomy are better than by B-I resection. On the other hand, the early complication rate for B-I is lower than that in B-II. It is therefore advisable to conduct the B-II gastrectomy with a gastroenteroanastomosis by a Roux-Y if an ulcer complication in younger patients makes it necessary to perform a resection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of biological physics 9 (1981), S. 53-66 
    ISSN: 1573-0689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Measurements of polarized light scattered from spores, bacterial cells, and red and white blood cells in various conditions yield optical data that can differentiate between species, strains, surface characteristics, killing methods, antibody binding, red blood cell types, and two types of human white blood cells. The light scattering instrument used, which operates in the context of the Mueller matrix/Stokes vector description of the scattering process, is described. One particular matrix element, S34, is especially sensitive to small changes and cellular differences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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