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  • 2005-2009
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (28)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1830-1839
  • 1982  (28)
  • Chemistry  (28)
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  • 2005-2009
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (28)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1830-1839
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 65 (1982), S. 934-943 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Annular compounds containing two PAuP-entities are prepared by reaction of (trialkylphosphine)gold (I) halogenides with diphosphines. With bis (dimethyl-phosphino)methane (DMPM), 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (DMPE) and 1,3-bis(dimethylphosphino)propane (DMPP) we obtained the following 8-, 10-and 12-membered annular binuclear complexes: [Au(DMPM)]2Cl2 H2O, [Au(DMPM)]2(SbF6)2, [Au(DMPE)]2Cl2 2H2O, [Au(DMPE)]2(SbF6)2, [Au-(DMPP)]2Cl2 and [Au(DMPP)]2(SbF6)2 as identified by conductivity measurements, 1H- and 31P-NMR. spectra and extinction curves. Their absorption spectra differ from those of the isolated linear PAuP-complexes mainly by a very strong band at low energy which is absent in the latter. There is a strong interaction between the PAuP-entities only in certain excited electronic states and an understanding of all transitions is only possible, if both chromophores PAuP and (PAuP)2 are taken as a basis of interpretation. Bands of the same spectrum belong apparently to two different electronic systems.The absorption spectra of isolated linear and annular ylide-complexes containing one and two CAuC-entities, respectively, show quite the same behaviour.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks based on polystyrene and polystyrene-polyisoprene three-block copolymers (SIS) were prepared by anionic polymerization. Factors affecting synthesis, such as composition, molecular weight of either the unattached SIS or the polystyrene between crosslinks, elastomer content, have been varied. Their effect on network formation was examined by extraction experiments and swelling measurements. Their morphology was investigated by means of electron microscopy.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 324 (1982), S. 695-695 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 24 (1982), S. 1901-1904 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 24 (1982), S. 1905-1909 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 377-378 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Glass capillary columns ; Headspace analysis ; Alcohols in blood ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 380-381 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Thermal aging, and regeneration of fused silica capillaries ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Unsaturated Carbohydrates by Ester Pyrolysis, II1).  -  Thermal cis Eliminations from Completely Acetylated AldopyranosesThe pentaacetates 1, 2, 7, and 9 of β-D-glucose, α-D-mannose, β-D-allose, and β-D-galactose and the tetraacetates 13 and 18 of β-D-xylose and β-D-ribose eliminate when dissolved in acetone at temperatures about 350°C in a flow apparatus within 0.5-1 min regioselectively and stereo-selectively the 1-O-acetate group. The respective anomers with trans-bound hydrogen in position 2 do not give this reaction corresponding to the pericyclic elimination mechanism. In a subsequent [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement the primarily formed 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-hex-1-enitols 3 (from 1 or 2), 8, and 10 as well as the 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydropent-1-enitols 14 and 19 yield the α- or β-triacetyl-3-deoxy-hex-2-enopyranoses 4 or 5, 12 and the α- or β-triacetyl-3-deoxy-pent-2-enopyranoses 15 or 16, respectively. These products partially anomerize, e.g. 12 gives 11.  -  By further rearrangement with subsequent acetic acid anhydride elimination 5 and 16 are transformed into the enones 6 and 17.  -  1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-β-D-threo-hex-2-enopyranose (12) is described for the first time. The OH5(D) conformations of 11 and 12 are established by 13C NMR data.
    Notes: Die Pentaacetate 1, 2, 7 und 9 der β-D-Glucose, α-D-Mannose, β-D-Allose und β-D-Galactose sowie die Tetraacetate 13 und 18 der β-D-Xylose und β-D-Ribose, in Aceton gelöst, eliminieren in einer Strömungsapparatur bei Temperaturen um 350°C und Verweilzeiten von 0.5-1 min regioselektiv und stereoselektiv die 1-O-Acetylgruppe. Die jeweiligen Anomeren mit trans-ständigem Wasserstoff in 2-Position gehen entsprechend dem pericyclischem Eliminierungsmechanismus diese Reaktion nicht ein. Die primär gebildeten 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-hex-1-enite 3, (aus 1 oder 2), 8 und 10 sowie die 2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-pent-1-enite 14 und 19 führen nachfolgend in einer [3,3]-sigmatropen Umlagerung zu den α- oder β-Triacetyl-3-desoxy-hex-2-enopyranosen 4 oder 5, 12 bzw. den α- oder β-Triacetyl-3-desoxy-pent-2-enopyranosen 15 oder 16. Es erfolgt jeweils teilweise Anomerisierung, so von 12 zu 11.  -  Durch Umlagerung mit nachfolgender Essigsäureanhydrid-Eliminierung werden aus 5 und 16 die Enone 6 bzw. 17 gebildet.  -  Die 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-desoxy-β-D-threo-hex-2-enopyranose (12) wird erstmalig beschrieben. Die 13C-NMR-Daten beweisen, daß sowohl 11 als auch 12 bevorzugt in einer OH5(D)-Konformation vorliegen.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Unsaturated Carbohydrates by Ester Pyrolysis, IV1).  -  Thermal cis Eliminations from Completely Acetylated Aldo- and KetofuranosesThermal cis elimination of the anomeric acetyl group in completely acetylated furanoses does not yield the expected hydroxyglycals but gives by further elimination of another molecule of acetic acid substituted furans. Thus, β-D-ribofuranose tetraacetate 1 and β-D-galactofuranose pentaacetate 3 give the furans 2 or 4, respectively. α-D-Fructofuranose pentaacetate 5 equally yields the furan derivative 6. But in this case the E and Z isomers 7 and 8 with exocyclic double bond are also formed. Further rearrangement of these products is not observed.
    Notes: Die thermische cis-Eliminierung der anomeren Acetylgruppe in vollständig acetylierten Furanosen bleibt nicht auf der Stufe des Hydroxyglycals stehen, sondern führt unter Eliminierung eines weiteren Moleküls Essigsäure zu substituierten Furanen. So liefern β-D-Ribofuranosetetraacetat 1 und β-D-Galactofuranosepentaacetat 3 die Furane 2 bzw. 4. Auch α-D-Fructofuranosepentaacetat 5 ergibt den Furanabkömmling 6. Daneben werden jedoch die E- und Z-Isomeren 7 und 8 mit exocyclischer Doppelbindung gebildet. Weitere Umlagerung dieser Produkte wird nicht beobachtet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Unsaturated Carbohydrates by Ester Pyrolysis, III1).  -  Thermal cis Eliminations from Completely Acetylated KetopyranosesThe pentaacetates 1 and 6 derived from α-L-sorbopyranose and β-D-fructopyranose dissolved in acetone regioselectively eliminate at temperatures of 230-270°C in a flow apparatus within 0.5-1 min the 2-O-acetyl group as acetic acid. Primarily the Z isomers 2 and 7 with exocyclic double bond (1,3,4,5-tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-hex-1-enitols) are formed. At higher temperatures the thermodynamically more stable E isomers 3 and 8 are also found. 1H NMR spectra show an equilibrium of alternative chair conformations 2C5 and 5C2 in 2 and 7, but E isomers 3 and 8 exclusively adopt 5C2 conformations with three or in case of 7 two axial substituents. From these compounds the tetraacetyl-2,6-anhydro-3-deoxy-al-hex-2-enoses 4 and 9 are formed by a [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement (allyl shift). Their conformation is dominated by the allylic effect. Catalytic hydrogenation of 4 or 9 yields 2,6-anhydro-3-deoxy-al-hexoses 11 and 12 or 13. Unsatured sugars 2 and 3 are reduced to give the 1,5-anhydro-D-sorbitol derivative 14.
    Notes: Die in Aceton gelösten Pentaacetate 1 und 6 der α-L-Sorbopyranose und der β-D-Fructopyranose eliminieren im Temperaturbereich 230-280°C bei Verweilzeiten von 0.5-1 min in einer Strömungsapparatur regioselektiv die 2-O-Acetylgruppe als Essigsäure. Hierbei werden primär die Z-Isomeren 2 und 7 mit exocyclischer Doppelbindung gebildet (1,3,4,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-hex-1-enite). Bei höheren Temperaturen werden auch die thermodynamisch stabileren E-Isomeren 3 und 8 gefunden. Aus den 1H-NMR-Spektren ergibt sich, daß bei 2 und 7 ein Gleichgewicht der alternativen Sesselkonformationen 2C5 und 5C2 vorliegt, hingegen die E-Isomeren 3 und 8 ausschließlich 5C2-Konformationen mit drei bzw. zwei axialen Substituenten einnehmen. Als Produkt einer nachfolgenden [3,3]-sigmatropen Umlagerung (Allylverschiebung) werden weiterhin die Tetraacetyl-2,6-anhydro-3-desoxy-al-hex-2-enosen 4 und 9 beobachtet. Ihre Konformation wird durch den „Allyl-Effekt“ bestimmt. Die katalytische Hydrierung von 4 bzw. 9 führt zu den 2,6-Anhydro-3-desoxy-al-hexosen 11 und 12 bzw. 13. Entsprechende Reaktion der ungesättigten Zucker 2 und 3 liefert das 1,5-Anhydro-D-sorbit-Derivat 14.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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