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  • 1980-1984  (10)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1925-1929
  • 1830-1839
  • 1982  (10)
  • Organic Chemistry  (10)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 65 (1982), S. 934-943 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Annular compounds containing two PAuP-entities are prepared by reaction of (trialkylphosphine)gold (I) halogenides with diphosphines. With bis (dimethyl-phosphino)methane (DMPM), 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (DMPE) and 1,3-bis(dimethylphosphino)propane (DMPP) we obtained the following 8-, 10-and 12-membered annular binuclear complexes: [Au(DMPM)]2Cl2 H2O, [Au(DMPM)]2(SbF6)2, [Au(DMPE)]2Cl2 2H2O, [Au(DMPE)]2(SbF6)2, [Au-(DMPP)]2Cl2 and [Au(DMPP)]2(SbF6)2 as identified by conductivity measurements, 1H- and 31P-NMR. spectra and extinction curves. Their absorption spectra differ from those of the isolated linear PAuP-complexes mainly by a very strong band at low energy which is absent in the latter. There is a strong interaction between the PAuP-entities only in certain excited electronic states and an understanding of all transitions is only possible, if both chromophores PAuP and (PAuP)2 are taken as a basis of interpretation. Bands of the same spectrum belong apparently to two different electronic systems.The absorption spectra of isolated linear and annular ylide-complexes containing one and two CAuC-entities, respectively, show quite the same behaviour.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 324 (1982), S. 695-695 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Unsaturated Carbohydrates by Ester Pyrolysis, II1).  -  Thermal cis Eliminations from Completely Acetylated AldopyranosesThe pentaacetates 1, 2, 7, and 9 of β-D-glucose, α-D-mannose, β-D-allose, and β-D-galactose and the tetraacetates 13 and 18 of β-D-xylose and β-D-ribose eliminate when dissolved in acetone at temperatures about 350°C in a flow apparatus within 0.5-1 min regioselectively and stereo-selectively the 1-O-acetate group. The respective anomers with trans-bound hydrogen in position 2 do not give this reaction corresponding to the pericyclic elimination mechanism. In a subsequent [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement the primarily formed 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-hex-1-enitols 3 (from 1 or 2), 8, and 10 as well as the 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydropent-1-enitols 14 and 19 yield the α- or β-triacetyl-3-deoxy-hex-2-enopyranoses 4 or 5, 12 and the α- or β-triacetyl-3-deoxy-pent-2-enopyranoses 15 or 16, respectively. These products partially anomerize, e.g. 12 gives 11.  -  By further rearrangement with subsequent acetic acid anhydride elimination 5 and 16 are transformed into the enones 6 and 17.  -  1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-β-D-threo-hex-2-enopyranose (12) is described for the first time. The OH5(D) conformations of 11 and 12 are established by 13C NMR data.
    Notes: Die Pentaacetate 1, 2, 7 und 9 der β-D-Glucose, α-D-Mannose, β-D-Allose und β-D-Galactose sowie die Tetraacetate 13 und 18 der β-D-Xylose und β-D-Ribose, in Aceton gelöst, eliminieren in einer Strömungsapparatur bei Temperaturen um 350°C und Verweilzeiten von 0.5-1 min regioselektiv und stereoselektiv die 1-O-Acetylgruppe. Die jeweiligen Anomeren mit trans-ständigem Wasserstoff in 2-Position gehen entsprechend dem pericyclischem Eliminierungsmechanismus diese Reaktion nicht ein. Die primär gebildeten 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-hex-1-enite 3, (aus 1 oder 2), 8 und 10 sowie die 2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-pent-1-enite 14 und 19 führen nachfolgend in einer [3,3]-sigmatropen Umlagerung zu den α- oder β-Triacetyl-3-desoxy-hex-2-enopyranosen 4 oder 5, 12 bzw. den α- oder β-Triacetyl-3-desoxy-pent-2-enopyranosen 15 oder 16. Es erfolgt jeweils teilweise Anomerisierung, so von 12 zu 11.  -  Durch Umlagerung mit nachfolgender Essigsäureanhydrid-Eliminierung werden aus 5 und 16 die Enone 6 bzw. 17 gebildet.  -  Die 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-desoxy-β-D-threo-hex-2-enopyranose (12) wird erstmalig beschrieben. Die 13C-NMR-Daten beweisen, daß sowohl 11 als auch 12 bevorzugt in einer OH5(D)-Konformation vorliegen.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Unsaturated Carbohydrates by Ester Pyrolysis, IV1).  -  Thermal cis Eliminations from Completely Acetylated Aldo- and KetofuranosesThermal cis elimination of the anomeric acetyl group in completely acetylated furanoses does not yield the expected hydroxyglycals but gives by further elimination of another molecule of acetic acid substituted furans. Thus, β-D-ribofuranose tetraacetate 1 and β-D-galactofuranose pentaacetate 3 give the furans 2 or 4, respectively. α-D-Fructofuranose pentaacetate 5 equally yields the furan derivative 6. But in this case the E and Z isomers 7 and 8 with exocyclic double bond are also formed. Further rearrangement of these products is not observed.
    Notes: Die thermische cis-Eliminierung der anomeren Acetylgruppe in vollständig acetylierten Furanosen bleibt nicht auf der Stufe des Hydroxyglycals stehen, sondern führt unter Eliminierung eines weiteren Moleküls Essigsäure zu substituierten Furanen. So liefern β-D-Ribofuranosetetraacetat 1 und β-D-Galactofuranosepentaacetat 3 die Furane 2 bzw. 4. Auch α-D-Fructofuranosepentaacetat 5 ergibt den Furanabkömmling 6. Daneben werden jedoch die E- und Z-Isomeren 7 und 8 mit exocyclischer Doppelbindung gebildet. Weitere Umlagerung dieser Produkte wird nicht beobachtet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Unsaturated Carbohydrates by Ester Pyrolysis, III1).  -  Thermal cis Eliminations from Completely Acetylated KetopyranosesThe pentaacetates 1 and 6 derived from α-L-sorbopyranose and β-D-fructopyranose dissolved in acetone regioselectively eliminate at temperatures of 230-270°C in a flow apparatus within 0.5-1 min the 2-O-acetyl group as acetic acid. Primarily the Z isomers 2 and 7 with exocyclic double bond (1,3,4,5-tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-hex-1-enitols) are formed. At higher temperatures the thermodynamically more stable E isomers 3 and 8 are also found. 1H NMR spectra show an equilibrium of alternative chair conformations 2C5 and 5C2 in 2 and 7, but E isomers 3 and 8 exclusively adopt 5C2 conformations with three or in case of 7 two axial substituents. From these compounds the tetraacetyl-2,6-anhydro-3-deoxy-al-hex-2-enoses 4 and 9 are formed by a [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement (allyl shift). Their conformation is dominated by the allylic effect. Catalytic hydrogenation of 4 or 9 yields 2,6-anhydro-3-deoxy-al-hexoses 11 and 12 or 13. Unsatured sugars 2 and 3 are reduced to give the 1,5-anhydro-D-sorbitol derivative 14.
    Notes: Die in Aceton gelösten Pentaacetate 1 und 6 der α-L-Sorbopyranose und der β-D-Fructopyranose eliminieren im Temperaturbereich 230-280°C bei Verweilzeiten von 0.5-1 min in einer Strömungsapparatur regioselektiv die 2-O-Acetylgruppe als Essigsäure. Hierbei werden primär die Z-Isomeren 2 und 7 mit exocyclischer Doppelbindung gebildet (1,3,4,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-hex-1-enite). Bei höheren Temperaturen werden auch die thermodynamisch stabileren E-Isomeren 3 und 8 gefunden. Aus den 1H-NMR-Spektren ergibt sich, daß bei 2 und 7 ein Gleichgewicht der alternativen Sesselkonformationen 2C5 und 5C2 vorliegt, hingegen die E-Isomeren 3 und 8 ausschließlich 5C2-Konformationen mit drei bzw. zwei axialen Substituenten einnehmen. Als Produkt einer nachfolgenden [3,3]-sigmatropen Umlagerung (Allylverschiebung) werden weiterhin die Tetraacetyl-2,6-anhydro-3-desoxy-al-hex-2-enosen 4 und 9 beobachtet. Ihre Konformation wird durch den „Allyl-Effekt“ bestimmt. Die katalytische Hydrierung von 4 bzw. 9 führt zu den 2,6-Anhydro-3-desoxy-al-hexosen 11 und 12 bzw. 13. Entsprechende Reaktion der ungesättigten Zucker 2 und 3 liefert das 1,5-Anhydro-D-sorbit-Derivat 14.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 265-274 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Di- and Polyamino Sugars, XXVIII1). - Substitution Reactions of 2-Amino-2-deoxy-α-D-gluco-pyranosides at Position 3Nucleophilic substitutions of N-protected 2-amino-2-deoxy-3-O-mesyl-α-D-glucopyranosides with azide ions were severely restricted by neighboring group participations. N-acetyl as blocking group (2) led to the formation of the oxazoline 3 while from N-dinitrophenyl derivatives (9; 17) isomeric products (10, 11; 18, 19) were formed via epimines. Structure proofs were given by spectroscopy as well as by independent syntheses.
    Notes: Nucleophile Substitutionen an N-geschützten 2-Amino-2-desoxy-3-O-mesyl-α-D-glucopyranosiden mit Azid-Ionen wurden durch Nachbargruppenreaktionen behindert. N-Acetyl als Schutz-gruppe (2) führte zum Oxazolin 3, aus Dinitrophenyl-Derivaten (9; 17) wurden über Epimine isomere Produkte (10, 11; 18, 19) erhalten. Die Konstitutionsbeweise wurden sowohl anhand der Spektren als auch durch unabhängige Synthesen geführt.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Di- and Polyamino Sugars, XXX1).  -  Reaction of a 2,3-Anhydro Sugar with an 6-Amino Sugar, Synthesis and Reactions of a N-[Glycos-6-yl]epimino SugarThe 2,3-epoxide 1 could stereoselectively be opened by the 6-amino sugar 2 to form the secondary amine 3 which was selectively acylated at C-2 of the altro-component. Tosylation of 3 led via the tosylate 9 to the aziridine 10 which could also be synthesized from the epimino sugar 13 and the epoxide 5. Under these tosylating conditions ring-opening of the aziridine 10 largely took place to give the 2-chloro-altro-compound 12. Contrary to this trans diaxial ring-opening the reaction of 10 with NH4Cl in boiling dimethylformamide preponderantly yielded the trans-diequatorial product 16 with gluco-configuration of the pyranose.
    Notes: Das 2,3-Epoxid 1 ließ sich stereoselektiv mit dem 6-Aminozucker 2 unter Bildung des sekundären Amins 3 öffnen. 3 war selektiv an C-2 der altro-Komponente acylierbar. Die Tosylierung von 3 führte über das Tosylat 9 zum Aziridin 10, das auch aus dem Epiminozucker 13 und dem Epoxid 5 hergestellt wurde. Unter den Tosylierungsbedingungen wurde 10 zum großen Teil zur 2-Chlor-altro-Verbindung 12 geöffnet. Im Gegensatz zu dieser trans-diaxialen Ringöffnung ergab die Umsetzung von 10 mit NH4Cl in siedendem Dimethylformamid hauptsächlich das trans-diäquatoriale Produkt 16 mit gluco-Konfiguration der Pyranose.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Di- and Polyamino Sugars, XXVII1) - Syntheses of Derivatives of 4,6-Diamino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose, 4,6-Diamino-4,6-dideoxy-D-gulose, 3,4,6-Triamino-3,4,6-trideoxy-D-allose, and 3,4,6-Triamino-3,4,6-trideoxy-D-galactoseSyntheses and reactions of the epimeric epoxy-sugars 7 and 23 are described. Stereoselective opening of 7 with sodium azide yielded 8 which was transformed into the triazide 14 via the triflate 11. The reducing sugars 13 and 16 were prepared from 8 and 14. With sodium azide 23 reacted to form a 3:2 mixture of 24 and 26. The latter was converted into 31. The triazide 32 was obtainable by azidolysis of the triflates 25 and 29. Tosylation of 36 afforded a mixture of 37 and 38. Reaction of 22 with sodium methanolate led to a mixture of the epoxides 7 and 23.
    Notes: Synthese und Reaktionen der epimeren 3,4-Epoxyzucker 7 und 23 werden beschrieben. 7 ließ sich mit Natriumazid stereoselektiv zu 8 öffnen. Aus 8 wurde über das Triflat 11 das Triazid 14 hergestellt. 8 und 14 wurden zu den reduzierenden Zuckern 13 und 16 umgesetzt. Die Öffnung von 23 mit Natriumazid ergab 24 und 26 im Verhältnis 3:2. 26 wurde in 31 übergeführt. Das Triazid 32 war durch Azidolyse der Triflate 25 und 29 erhältlich. Die Tosylierung von 36 führte zu einem Gemisch aus 37 und 38. Aus 22 entstand unter Einwirkung von Natriummethylat ein Gemisch der Epoxide 7 und 23.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Protected N-Nitroso Sugar Amino Acids.  -  N-(1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranos-2-yl) Amino Acid Methyl Esters and -β-D-galactopyranos-2-yl) Amino Acid Methyl Esters and Their N-Nitroso DerivativesReacting 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine hydrochloride (1) or 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine hydrochloride (10) with methyl bromocarboxylates in refluxing acetone in the presence of sodium hydrogen carbonate results in the formation of N-(1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranos-2-yl) amino acid methyl esters 2-5 and -β-D-galactopyranos-2-yl) amino acid methyl esters 11-12. Nitrosation of these derivatives of sugar amino acids with dinitrogen trioxide in chloroform at 0°C leads to the derivatives of N-nitroso sugar amino acids 6-9 and 13-14.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucosamin-hydrochlorid (1) oder 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactosamin-hydrochlorid (10) mit Bromcarbonsäure-methylestern in siedendem Aceton in Gegenwart von Natriumhydrogencarbonat als Base werden die N-(1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-desoxy-β-D-glucopyranos-2-yl)aminosäure-methylester 2-5 und -β-D-galactopyranos-2-yl)aminosäure-methylester 11-12 erhalten. Nitrosierung der Zuckeraminosäure-Derivate mit Distickstofftrioxid in Chloroform bei 0°C führt zu den N-Nitroso-Zuckeraminosäure-Derivate 6-9 und 13-14.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 821-829 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Di- and Polyamino Sugars, XXIX1).  -  Reactions of 2-Deoxystreptamine with 5,6-Anhydro Sugars  -  Synthesis of N-Glycos-6-yl DerivativesThe amino groups of 2-deoxystreptamine (1) can easily be substituted with two, three, and four molecules of the epoxy sugar 2 to give the secondary and tertiary amines 18, 8 + 8a, and 3. Further reaction of 8 with the epoxy sugar 13 furnished the tertiary amine 14 + 14a. The saccharides thus obtained have been transformed into derivatives and they yielded after hydrogenation of the azido groups the deblocked hydrochlorides 20, 11 + 11a, 7, and 17 + 17a.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von 2-Desoxystreptamin (1) mit dem Epoxyzucker 2 lassen sich leicht zwei, drei und vier Zuckermoleküle an die Aminogruppen des Aminocyclits anknüpfen (18, 8 + 8a, 3). Die weitere Reaktion von 8 mit dem Epoxyzucker 13 lieferte das tertiäre Amin 14 + 14a. Die so erhaltenen Saccharide wurden derivatisiert und nach Hydrierung der Azidogruppen zu den freien Hydrochloriden deblockiert (20, 11 + 11a, 7, 17 + 17a).
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