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  • 1980-1984  (8)
  • 1890-1899
  • 1982  (8)
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  • 1980-1984  (8)
  • 1890-1899
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 321 (1982), S. 157-163 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Tl+-ions ; Excretion ; Mucosal epithelium ; Small intestine ; Large intestine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. The movement of Tl+-ions was investigated on both isolated non blood-perfused jejunal and ileal segments as well as on stripped colon segments in vitro of rats. 2. After having administered radioactively labeled 204Tl-(Tl2SO4) on either the mucosal or the serosal side of these preparations only, a preferential direction of the movement of Tl+-ions from the serosal to the mucosal side was observed. In jejunal segments, the 204Tl-radioactivity at the mucosal side reached a concentration equilibrium with the concentration administered at the serosal side of the preparations. In colon segments a concentration gradient of more than 2 was established between the mucosal and the serosal side. In ileal segments the concentration of 204Tl-radioactivity in the mucosal fluid reached roughly 80% of that administered at the serosal side. 3. The amount taken up into the intestinal tissue is much higher after having administered the 204Tl-radioactivity from the serosal side than from the mucosal side. This holds true for jejunal ileal, and colonic segments. 4. In equilibrium experiments of non-everted colonic segments which were incubated on either side with the same 204Tl-concentrations the net transfer of 204Tl was determined directly. After a delay of 60 min the net transfer of 204Tl follows the rapid uptake into the intestinal tissue. 5. The net transfer as well as the tissue content of 204Tl decreases with increasing concentrations. From concentrations of 204Tl-ions of 5×10-5M on, no concentration gradient between the mucosal and the serosal side could be established. 6. The net transfer of 204Tl depends highly on temperature. At 29°C a diminished concentration gradient of the 204Tl between the mucosal and the serosal fluid was observed. At 25°C no concentration gradient could be established. The content of 204Tl in tissue, however, was not affected by this decrease of temperature. 7. The net transfer of 204Tl is nearly doubled by an increase of the K+-concentration at the mucosal side from 4.5 (normal) up to 72 mM, whereas the change of the 204Tl-content in tissue was statistically not significant. A decrease, however, of the net transfer of 204Tl is the consequence of an increased K+-concentration at the serosal side. In these segments the 204Tl content in tissue is decreased by 16% at the highest concentration of K+-ions.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 492 (1982), S. 15-27 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Vb-Elements. IV. Synthesis and Structure of Lithium Bis(trimethylsilyl)antimonide · DMETris(trimethylsilyl)stibine and methyllithium react in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) to give tetramethylsilane and lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)antimonide · DME 1. The latter compound 1 crystallizes tetragonal in the acentric space group I42d; the unit cell dimensions determined at the temperature of data collection (-85°C) are: a = 1004.95(2); c = 3714.70(1) pm; Z = 8. The crystal structure determination (R = 0.030) shows the presence of screw-shaped macromolecules. The chains are built up by bis(trimethylsilyl)stibino groups and DME-coordinated lithium atoms in alternating sequence. They might be characterized by a Dornberger-Schiff symbol such as P(2)21(2) and are stacked according to rules derived by O'Keeffe and Andersson. Antimony and lithium atoms are nearly tetrahedrally surrounded. Characteristic bond distances and angles are: Sb—Si 253.2(1); Sb—Li 293.3(4); O—Li 201.1(8) pm as well as Si—Sb—Si 94.2(1); Sb—Li—Sb 130.7(3); Li—Sb—Li 144.6(4)°.
    Notes: Tris(trimethylsilyl)stiban reagiert mit Methyllithium in 1,2-Dimethoxyäthan (DME) zu Lithium-bis(trimethylsilyl)antimonid · DME 1 und Tetramethylsilan. Das Antimonid 1 kristallisiert tetragonal in der azentrischen Raumgruppe I42d mit den bei der Meßtemperatur von -85°C bestimmten Abmessungen der Elementarzelle: a = 1004,95(2); c = 3714,70(1) pm; Z = 8. Nach den Ergebnissen einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse (R = 0,030) liegen Makromoleküle in Form geschraubter Ketten vor, die sich aus Bis(trimethylsilyl)stibano-Resten und DME-komplexierten Lithiumatomen in alternierender Reihenfolge aufbauen. Sie können durch ein Dornberger-Schiff-Symbol wie P(2)21(2) charakterisiert werden und stapeln sich nach den von O'Keeffe und Andersson abgeleiteten Regeln. Die Antimon- und Lithiumatome sind verzerrt tetraedrisch koordiniert. Charakteristische Bindungslängen und -winkel sind: Sb—Si 253,2(1); Sb—Li 293,3(4); O—Li 201,1(8) pm sowie Si—Sb—Si 94,2(1); Sb—Li—Sb 130,7(3); Li—Sb—Li 144,6(4)°.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 495 (1982), S. 73-88 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Acyl- and Alkylidenephosphines. XX. Bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphine and Bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphidesBis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphine 1 a can be synthesized in high yields either from 2′, 2′-dimethylpropionyl-[2,2-dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propylidene]phosphine 1 b and methanol or from [2,2-dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propylidene]phosphine 2 b and 2,2-dimethylpropionyl chloride. As it has been shown by an X-ray structure determination [2], the enol tautomer E-1 a is present in the solid state. In solution there exists an equilibrium between the keto-enol tautomers K-1 a and E-1 a which depends on the dielectric constant of the solvent. The 1H-nmr signal of the O—H—O group is shifted to very low field (δ = 18,95 ppm in benzene). In the reaction with sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide sodium bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphide · DME 1 d is formed; the analogous lithium derivative 1 c is obtained from lithium (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphide · DME 2 c and 2,2-dimethylpropionyl chloride. Compound 1 c and 1 d react with chlorotrimethylsilane to give the starting material 1 b; with chromium(III) chloride · 3 THF or nickel(II) bromide · DME chromium tris[bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphide] 1e and nickel bis[bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphide]· DME 1f can be prepared. The chromium derivate 1e is also formed in analogous reactions of the phosphides 1e and 2c. An X-ray structure determination of 1f [28] and nmr spectroscopic studies on the diacylphosphides 1c - 1f show the metal ions to be bound to the oxygen atoms of the ligands.
    Notes: Bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphan 1 a kann mit guten Ausbeuten sowohl aus 2′,2′-Dimethylpropionyl-[2,2-dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propyliden]phosphan 1 b und Methanol als auch aus [2,2-Dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propyliden]phosphan 2 b und 2,2-Dimethylpropionylchlorid synthetisiert werden. Nach den Ergebnissen einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse [2] liegt die Verbindung im Kristall als Enol-Tautomeres E-1 a vor; in Lösung stellt sich ein von der Dielektrizitätskonstanten des Solvens abhängiges Gleichgewicht zwischen den Keto-Enol-Tautomeren K-1 a und E-1 a ein. Das 1H-NMR-Signal der O---H---O-Gruppe ist zu sehr tiefem Feld verschoben (δ = 18,95 ppm in Benzol). Mit Natrium-bis(trimethylsilyl)amid wird Natrium-bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphid · DME(1) 1 d gebildet; das analoge Lithium-Derivat 1 c konnte aus Lithium- (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphid · DME 2 c und 2,2-Dimethylpropionylchlorid erhalten werden. Die Umsetzungen der Phosphide 1 c und 1 d mit Chlortrimethylsilan führen wieder zur Ausgangsverbindung 1 b; mit Chrom(III)-chlorid · 3 THF oder Nickel(II)-bromid · DME bilden sich Chrom-tris-[bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphid] 1 e bzw. Nickel-bis[bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phosphid] · DME 1 f. Das Chrom-Derivat 1 e entsteht auch bei den analogen Umsetzungen der Phosphide 1 c und 2 c. Wie eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 1 f [28] und NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen an den Diacylphosphiden 1 c bis 1 f zeigen, sind die Metallionen an die Sauerstoffatome der Liganden gebunden.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 492 (1982), S. 28-36 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Vb-Elements. V. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Lithium Bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenide · DMELithium bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenide · DME 1 obtained from tris(trimethylsilyl)-arsine and n-butyl or methyl lithium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane crystallizes monoclinic with {a = 1813(3); b = 1327(3); c = 968(1) pm; β = 119.3(1)°; Z = 4} at +20°C. Experimental conditions unfavourable for an X-ray structure determination caused high standard deviations of all structural parameters. The refinements of these values calculated with respect to the centrosymmetric space group C2/m converged at a relatively high R-value of 0.090. In contrast to the homologous antimonide lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenide · DME 1 is found to be dimeric in solution as well as in the solid state. The four-membered ring built up by bis(trimethylsilyl)arsino groups and DME-coordinated lithium atoms in alternating sequence is planar; the carbon atoms statistically occupy positions on both sides of a mirror plane. Characteristic bond lengths and angles are: As—Si 230.7(7); As—Li 259(2); Li—O 205(4) and 215(4) pm; Si—As—Si 103.2(4)°; Li—As—Li 81(1)°; As—Li—As 99(1)° and Li—As—Si 115(1)°.
    Notes: Das aus Tris(trimethylsilyl)arsan und n-Butyl- oder Methyllithium in 1,2-Dimethoxyäthan zugängliche Lithium-bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenid · DME 1 kristallisiert monoklin mit {a = 1813(3); b = 1327(3); c = 968(1) pm; β = 119,3(1)°; Z = 4} bei +20°C. Für eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse ungünstige experimentelle Bedingungen hatten bei allen Strukturparametern hohe Standardabweichungen zur Folge; die Verfeinerung dieser Werte in der zentrosymmetrischen Raumgruppe C2/m konvergierte aus denselben Gründen bei einem recht hohen R-Wert von 0,090. Im Unterschied zum homologen Antimonid liegt Lithium-bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenid · DME 1 sowohl in Lösung als auch im Festkörper dimer vor. Der aus Bis(trimethylsilyl)arsano-Gruppen und DME-koordinierten Lithiumatomen in alternierender Abfolge aufgebaute viergliedrige Ring ist planar; die Kohlenstoffatome des DME-Liganden ordnen sich statistisch zu beiden Seiten einer Spiegelebene an. Charakteristische Bindungslängen und -winkel sind: As—Si 230,7(7); As—Li 259(2); Li—O 205(4) und 215(4) pm; Si—As—Si 103,2(4)°; Li—As—Li 81(1)°; As—Li—As 99(1)° und Li—As—Si 115(1)°.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 486 (1982), S. 70-89 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Element-Element Bonds. I. Syntheses and Structure of Tetra(tert-butyl)tetrarsetane and of Tetra(tert-butyl)tetrastibetaneDilithium (tert-butyl)arsenide reacts with (tert-butyl)dichloroarsine to give tetra-(tert-butyl)tetrarsetane 1; homologous tetra(tert-butyl)tetrastibetane 2 is formed by reduction of (tert-butyl)dichlorostibane with magnesium. The isotypic compounds 1/2 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 4. The dimensions of the unit cells determined at -45 ± 5°C are: a = 957.4(8)/1 000.2(3); b = 1 399.1(14)/1 423.9(4); c = 1 697.4(9)/1 749.8(7) pm; β = 96.02(6)/96.77(3)°. As shown by low temperature X-ray structure determinations (3 531/3 232 symmetry independent reflections; Rg = 4.0/4.6%) the four membered rings E4 (E = As or Sb) are folded; in all-trans configuration the bulky organic substituents occupy pseudo-equatorial positions. Characteristic averaged bond distances and angles are: E—E 244/282; E—C 202/221 pm; ∢ E—E—E 86/85° ∢ E—E—C 101/99°. The dihedral angels of the bisphenoides built up by the atoms of the rings are found to be 139/133°.
    Notes: Dilithium-(tert-butyl)arsenid reagiert mit (tert-Butyl)dichlorarsan zum Tetra(tert-butyl)tetrarsetan 1; das homologe Tetrastibetan 2 bildet sich bei der Reduktion von (tert-Butyl)dichlorstiban mit Magnesium. Die isotypen Verbindungen kristallisieren monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit Z = 4. Die bei der Meßtemperatur von -45 ± 5°C bestimmten Gitterkonstanten von 1/2 sind: a = 957,4(8)/1 000,2(3); b = 1 399,1(14)/1 423,9(4); c = 1 697,4(9)/1 749,8(7) pm; β = 96,02(6)/96,77(3)°. Nach den Ergebnissen der Röntgenstrukturanalysen (3 531/3 232 symmetrieunabhängige Reflexe, Rg = 4,0/4,6%) sind die E4-Ringe (E = As, Sb) gefaltet; die voluminösen organischen Substituenten stehen pseudo-äquatorial in der all-trans-Konfiguration. Charakteristische mittlere Bindungslängen und -winkel sind: E—E 244/282; E—C 202/221 pm; ∢ E—E—E 86/85° ∢ E—E—C 101/99°. Die Diederwinkel der von den Ringatomen aufgespannten Bisphenoide betragen 139/133°.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 486 (1982), S. 90-101 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Vb-Elements. II. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsinePale yellow tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsine 1 which is easily obtained from lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenide · 2 tetrahydrofurane (THF) and 1,2-dibromoethane crystallizes in a trigonal, acentric space group. The dimensions of the unit cell determined at -95 ± 5°C are: a = 974.2(2); c = 2 080.0(4) pm; Z = 3. Considering anomalous dispersion the refinement of structural data in space group P3121 converges at an R-value of 0.060, in its enantiomorph P3221, however, at 0.031. With a dihedral angle Si2′—As′—As—Si1 of -125.7° the molecule adopts gauche conformation. Both bis(trimethylsilyl)arsino groups are symmetry-related by the crystallographic operation of the diad. Characteristic bond lengths and angles are: As—As 245.8(1); As—Si 236.5(1) and 236.2(2) pm; Si—As—Si 100.90(5); As—As—Si 93.87(3) and 113.63(4)°. The shortest intermolecular As—As distance is found to be 662 pm.
    Notes: Das schwach gelbe, aus Lithium-bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenid · 2 Tetrahydrofuran (THF) und 1,2-Dibromäthan leicht zugängliche Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsan 1 kristallisiert trigonal mit den bei der Meßtemperatur von -95 ± 5°C verfeinerten Gitterkonstanten: a = 974,2(2); c = 2 080,0(4) pm; Z = 3. Unter Berücksichtigung der anomalen Dispersion konvergieren die Verfeinerungen der Röntgenstrukturanalyse in der Raumgruppe P3121 bei einem R-Wert von 0,060, in ihrem Enantiomorphen P3221 bei 0,031. Mit einem Diederwinkel Si2′—As′—As—Si1 von -125,7° weist das Molekül gauche Konformation auf; beide Bis(trimethylsilyl)arsano-Gruppen werden über die kristallographische Symmetrieoperation der zweizähligen Drehachse ineinander überführt. Charakteristische Bindungslängen und -winkel sind: As—As 245,8(1); As—Si 236,5(1) und 236,2(2) pm; Si—As—Si 100,90(5); As—As—Si 93,87(3) und 113,63(4)°. Der kürzeste intermolekulare As—As-Abstand beträgt 662 pm.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 485 (1982), S. 23-35 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Acyl and Alkylidenephosphines. XlX. Molecular and Crystal Structure of 2,4-Bis (dimethyl-amino) -1,3-diphenyl-l, 3-diphosphetane2,4-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,3-diphenyl-1,3-diphosphetane 2a which is isolated as a byproduct in the synthesis of (E)-(dimethylamino)methylidene-phenylphosphine 1a crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The dimensions of the unit cell determined at -65 ± 5°C are: a = 1 004(1); b = 1 018(3); c = 1 873(2) pm; β = 105.15(8)°; Z = 4. As it is shown by a low temperature X-ray structure determination (Rg = 3.5%) the phenyl groups are placed above and the dimethylamino groups below the folded 1,3-diphosphetane ring; the molecule with its differently twisted substituents, however, deviates considerably from point symmetry mm2. The dihedral angle between the P1—C1n—P2 planes (n = 1 or 2) is found to be 153°. The relatively long Pn—C1n bond distances (187 to 191 pm) indicate a strained ring system; in solution 2a decomposes to some extent and forms monomeric 1a again. Further characteristic average bond distances and angles are: Pn—C4n (phenyl) 184; C—N 146 pm; P1—C1n—P2 93°; C11—Pn—C12 84° and Pn—C1n—Nn 116°.
    Notes: Das bei der Synthese des (E)-(Dimethylamino)methyliden-phenylphosphans 1a als Nebenprodukt gebildete 2,4-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,3-diphenyl-1,3-diphosphetan 2a kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit den dei der Meßtemperatur von -65 ± 5°C bestimmten Gitterkonstanten: a = 1 004(1); b = 1 018(3); c = 1 873(2) pm; β = 105,15(8)°; Z = 4. Nach den Ergebnissen der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (Rg = 3,5%) ordnen sich die Phenylgruppen oberhalb, die Dimethylamino-Gruppen unterhalb des mit 153° an der P1-P2-Achse gefalteten 1,3-Diphosphetan-Rings an; durch unterschiedliche Drehung der Substituenten weicht aber das Molekül stark von der Punktsymmetrie mm2 ab. Die mit 187 bis 191 pm langen endocyclischen Pn-C1n-Abstände (n = 1 oder 2) weisen auf einen gespannten Ring hin; in Lösung zerfällt 2a wieder teilweise in das Monomere 1a. Weitere charakteristische mittlere Bindungsabstände und -winkel sind: Pn-C4n (Phenyl) 184; C—N 146 pm; P1—C1n—P2 93°; C11—Pn—C12 84° und Pn—C1n—Nn 116°.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Vb-Elements. VI. Synthesis, Molecular and Crystal Structure of Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)distibine Compared with TetraphenyldistibineTetrakis(trimethylsilyl)distibine already isolated by Breunig et al. [9] from cleavage reactions of tris(trimethylsilyl)stibine may also be obtained in high yields from lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)antimonide · 2THF and 1,2-dibromoethane in n-pentane. This compound intensely red in the solid state, but only slightly yellow in solution or in the melt crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 680.6(1); b = 1672.8(2); c = 1190.0(1) pm; β = 119.01(5)°; Z = 2 at +20°C. An X-ray structure determination (R = 0.017) shows the bis(trimethylsilyl)-stibino groups to be arranged in a transoid position. Characteristic bond lengths and angles are: Sb—Sb 286.7(1); Sb—Si 259.4 pm; Si—Sb—Si 94.46(3); Sb—Sb—Si 98.68(3) and 94.43(3)°. As in similiar 2,2′,5,5′-tetramethyldistibolyl published recently by Ashe III et al. [8] this crystal structure, too, is characterized by a nearly linear sequence of Sb—Sb groups. Compared with the sum of van-der-Waals radii the intermolecular Sb-Sb contact in such a chain is shortened from 440 to 399 pm. This probably allows electronic interactions of unknown type responsible for the colour of the crystals. In keeping with this assumption an analogous formation of chains is not found in solid, only yellow tetraphenyldistibine 5 the structure of which has already been studied by Rehder et al. [44].
    Notes: Das erstmals bei Spaltungsreaktionen am Tris(trimethylsilyl)stiban von Breunig und Mitarb. [9] isolierte Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)distiban 1 ist mit hoher Ausbeute auch aus Lithium-bis(trimethylsilyl)antimonid · 2THF und 1,2-Dibromäthan in n-Pentan zugänglich. Die im festen Zustand intensiv rote, in Lösung oder in der Schmelze aber nur noch schwach gelbe Verbindung kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 680,6(1); b = 1672,8(2); c = 1190,0(1) pm; β = 119,01(5)°; Z = 2 bei + 20°C. Nach den Ergebnissen einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse (R = 0,017) stehen beide Bis(trimethylsilyl)stibano-Gruppen transoid zueinander; charakteristische Bindungslängen und -winkel sind: Sb—Sb 286,7(1); Sb—Si 259,4 pm; Si—Sb—Si 94,46(3); Sb—Sb—Si 98,68(3) und 94,43(3)°. Wie im ähnlichen, kürzlich von Ashe III und Mitarb. [8] publizierten 2,2′,5,5′-Tetramethyldistibolyl wird auch diese Kristallstruktur durch eine nahezu lineare Abfolge von Sb—Sb Hanteln charakterisiert. Der intermolekulare Sb—Sb-Kontakt innerhalb einer solchen Kette ist mit 399 pm gegenüber der mit 440 pm angegebenen Summe der van-der-Waals Radien verkürzt und dürfte elektronische Wechselwirkungen unbekannter Art ermöglichen, die für die Farbigkeit verantwortlich sein könnten. In übereinstimmung mit dieser Annahme wird eine analoge Kettenbildung bei dem im festen Zustand nur gelben, von Rehder und Mitarb. [44] strukturell bereits untersuchten Tetraphenyldistiban 5 nicht beobachtet.
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