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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1985  (2)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • Chilling injury  (1)
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Years
  • 1985-1989  (2)
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 164 (1985), S. 512-516 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Chilling injury ; Solanum ; Temperature (chilling) ; Undercooling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Electrolyte leakage was measured in “hardened” and “nonhardened” leaves of three potato species, Solanum tuberosum L., S. acaule Bitt. and S. commersonii Dun., and one interspecific cross, “Alaska Frostless” (S. acaule x S. tuberosum) when exposed to various subzero temperatures. The leaves were undercooled (no ice present) from 0°C to -12.5°C for 45 min and to-4°C for up to 10 d. Regardless of the degree of undercooling no injury was observed in any of the potatoes, “hardened” or “nonhardened”, for up to 12 h. After 5 d, however, electrolyte leakage was observed in “hardened” S. tuberosum, S. acaule and S. commersonii, and in “nonhardened” “Alaska Frostless”. After 10 d exposure all potatoes, “hardened” and “nonhardened”, showed a significant amount of electrolyte leakage as compared to their controls kept at 0°C for 10 d.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: In order to study the influence of residual stresses on dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties of denture bases, an experimental model was devised for measurement of residual stresses in acrylic denture base polymers. Rectangular bar coupons were cut from resin plates heat processed by conventional dental methods. They included samples which had been slow and fast cooled after polymerization and had been stored in dry and wet environments. Uniaxial residual stress distributions for each coupon were disclosed by removing layers of known thicknesses and measuring the ensuing deflection of the specimens. Coupons of a commercial acrylic resin were annealed and used as controls. ANOVA and Scheffe's test were used to compare experimental conditions at the 95% confidence level. Dry specimens exhibited residual surface compressive stresses from 0.43-0.83 MPa (62-120 psi). Water-stored specimens showed higher stress levels, 2.86-3.24 MPa (414-470 psi). Slow cooled pigmented acrylic coupons which were dry showed higher residual stresses compared with other dry but nonpigmented specimens. No significant differences were found between pigmented or clear coupons which contained moisture.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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