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  • 1985-1989  (24)
  • 1890-1899
  • 1986  (24)
  • Chemistry  (23)
  • Antibiotische Prophylaxe  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Different Cyclopolyphosphanes by Cathodic Reduction, Electrochemical Investigation of Phenyldichlorophosphane, o-, m-, p-Bromophenyldichlorophosphane and tert.-ButyldichlorophosphaneThe electrochemical properties of selected dichlorophosphanes R-PCl2 (R = C6H5, o-BrC6H4, m-BrC6H4, p-BrC6H4, t-Bu) have been investigated by the Differential-Pulse-Polarography (DPP) and by cyclic voltammetry. On the basis of the obtained results an electrolysis (cathodic reduction) has been carried out with these substances in a 1,2-dichlorethane/0.1 M tetrabutyl-ammonium tetrafluoroborate solution with a mercury pool. The following cyclopolyphosphanes have been prepared, isolated, and characterized: (C6H5P)5,(4); (o-BrC6H4P)4; (m-BrC6H4P)5,(4,6); (p-BrC6H4P)5,(4); (t-BuP)4.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe von Differential-Puls-Polarographie (DPP) und Cyclovoltammetrie wurde das elektrochemische Verhalten ausgewählter Dichlorphosphan-Verbindungen R-PCl2 (R = C6H5, o-BrC6H4, m-BrC6H4, p-BrC6H4, t-Bu) untersucht. Auf der Grundlage der erhaltenen Werte wurden diese Substanzen in einer 1,2-Dichlorethan/0,1 M Tetrabutylammonium-tetrafluoroborat-Lösung kathodisch an einem Quecksilbersee elektrolysiert. Folgende Cyclopolyphosphane wurden dabei hergestellt, isoliert und charakterisiert: (C6H5P)5,(4); (o-BrC6H4P)4; (m-BrC6H4P)5,(4,6); (p-BrC6H4P)5,(4); (t-BuP)4.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 369 (1986), S. 851-851 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Open fractures ; Osteitis ; Antibiotic prophylaxis ; Offene Frakturen ; Osteitis ; Antibiotische Prophylaxe
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 100 Patienten mit 165 zwei- bis drittgradig offenen Frakturen wurde eine konsekutive Studie durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß nur zwei Wundinfekte, jedoch keine Osteitis auftraten. Bei der Versorgung sind als wesentliche Faktoren anzusehen: 1. frühzeitige Gabe eines Antibioticums mit ausreichenden Gewebs- und Serumspiegeln, 2. ausgiebiges Wunddebridement mit Spülung eines lokalen Antisepticums, 3. stabile Osteosynthesen, 4. rechtzeitige plastische Deckung etwa am 4. postoperativen Tag.
    Notes: Summary A retroactive study was conducted on 100 patients with 165 second-to-third degree open fractures. The results showed that only two wound infections occurred; there was no osteitis. The main factors in the operative technique are: (1) early administration of an antibiotic with sufficient serum and tissue levels; (2) accurate wound debridement and local irrigation with an antiseptic agent; (3) accurate osteosynthesis; (4) plastic grafting at the best time on the 4th postoperative day.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A collagen model peptide comprising three covalently cross-linked chains (Ala-Gly-Pro)8 with a stable triple-helix conformation was utilized as the constant part of elongated model peptides of different composition. The tripeptides Gly-Pro-Hyp, Gly-Pro-Ala, Gly-Pro-Pro, Gly-Pro-Ser, Gly-Ala-Hyp, Gly-Phe-Hyp, Gly-Glu-Hyp, Gly-Ala-Lys, and Gly-Pro-Phe were coupled at the N-terminal to the cross-linked peptide. The transition temperatures determined by CD measurements are higher for the peptides containing the Gly-X-Hyp sequences followed by those with the Gly-Pro-Y sequences. In experiments with combinations of two different tripeptides coupled to the constant part of the cross-linked model peptides higher transition temperatures were observed if the sequence of helix-promoting tripeptides was not interrupted.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 405-407 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; Solvent effects ; Solvent trapping ; Phase soaking ; Large sample volumes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 24 (1986), S. 1983-1990 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Linear low-density polyethylenes (LLDPES) and polypropylene (PP) have been recovered from solutions of varying initial polymer concentration. Melts of these polymers show significant reductions in viscosity and elasticity, and the effects are attributed to changes in the entanglement density of the polymer. Measurements of entanglement densities have been attempted from experimental values of the apparent zero-shear melt viscosity. These indicate that solution treatments in trichlorobenzene at 135°C reduce the entanglement density more effectively in PP than in LLDPE. In all cases the observed effects are reversible by annealing at elevated temperatures. Analytic data point to entanglement changes as the true origin of changes in viscoelastic properties, since solution treatments produce no changes in molecular weights and weight distributions, and the samples tested are free of solvent residues.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 32 (1986), S. 5661-5663 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 32 (1986), S. 4209-4228 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: New procedures have been developed to study the mechanism and kinetics of the crosslinking of acrylic polyols with hexa (methoxymethyl) melamine. Both the rate of gel formation and alcohol release are found to be affected by the concentration and the nature of the catalyst and to be proportional to the hydrogen ion concentration. The rate of gel formation can be modeled by using the Miller and Macosko procedure with the input consisting of the polymer composition and the rate of release of reaction products. The correlation between calculated and experimentally determined quantity of gel formed is good when the reactions are slow, but becomes poor when gel formation is rapid, suggesting that the formation of large rings is favored by rapid reaction. The rate of gel formation shows much less variation among different polymer systems than does the rate of release of reaction products from the crosslinking reaction.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The inclusion copolymerization of various vinyl monomer systems was studied in a thiourea and perhydrotriphenylene matrix while that of a disubstituted butadiene system was investigated in canals of thiourea, perhydrotriphenylene, deoxycholic acid and β-cyclodextrine. The results were compared with those obtained for the corresponding free copolymerization especially with regard to copolymer composition. In all vinyl monomer systems inclusion copolymerization leads to the same copolymer composition as is found in the free process. On the other hand, in case of the diene system, the copolymer composition of the inclusion products is remarkably different from that of the copolymers formed by the free reaction; the former is always nearly ideal statistic independent of the nature of the host. Inclusion homopolymerization can successfully be carried out with monomers where the free radical polymerization is prevented by allylic inhibition.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 58 (1986), S. 753-753 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 58 (1986), S. 665-665 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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