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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Midline granuloma ; Histochemistry ; B cell NHL ; T cell NHL ; Malignant histiocytosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The present report describes the results of a combined morphological, enzyme- and immunohistochemical analysis of nine cases of malignant non Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) clinically presenting as lethal midline granuloma. In a previous report written before antibodies directed against B and T lymphocytes were available, a histiocytic origin of such neoplasms had been suggested. A panel of antibodies reactive with most B cells (L26, MB1, KiB3) and a majority of T cells (MT1, UCHL1) was applied on paraffin sections of formalin fixed tissues as well as antibodies directed against leukocyte common antigen (LCA), myeloid/histiocyte antigen (MAC 387), lysozyme, alpha-1-antitrypsin, alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, S-100 protein, prekeratin and immunoglobulin light chains. Enzyme histochemistry included tests for non-specific acid esterase, acid phosphatase, betaglucuronidase and chloroacetate esterase. As a result, five T, two B and two unclassified (malignant histiocytosis probable) NHL were identified, indicating distinct heterogeneity of NHL as causative disorders in lethal midline granuloma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 89-91 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Starting from 1,4-bis-(3-iodopropyl)-2,5-dimethoxybenzene (3) via the reaction to the corresponding bis(1,3-dithian-2-yl) compound 4 and its double alkylation by 3 the 22-membered ring system of 5 was obtained from which 9,12,22,25-tetramethoxy[7.7]paracyclophane-4,17-dione (1) was prepared. The molecular structure of 1 is discussed on the basis of an X-ray analysis.
    Notes: Ausgehend von 1,4-Bis(3-iodpropyl)-2,5-dimethoxybenzol (3) wurde über die Reaktion zu der entsprechenden Bis(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-Verbindung 4 und deren erneute doppelte alkylierung durch 3 das 22-gliedrige Ringsystem von 5 aufgebaut, aus dem 9,12,22,25-Tetramethoxy[7.7]paracyclophan-4,17-dion (1) erhalten wurde. Die Molekülstruktur von 1 wird auf der Grundlage einer Röntgen-Strukturanalyse diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 93-95 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Starting from 1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthraquinone by reaction with methyllithium and subsequent elimination 1,4,5,8-tetrachloro-9,10-anthraquinodimethane (1) was obtained. The special stability of this quinodimethane is ascribed to the sterical situation which is discussed on the basis of an X-ray structural analysis of 1.
    Notes: Ausgehend von 1,4,5,8-Tetrachloranthrachinon wurde durch Umsetzung mit Methyllithium und anschließende Eliminierung 1,4,5,8-Tetrachlor-9,10-anthrachinodimethan (1) erhalten. Die besondere Stabilität dieses Chinodimethans wird auf die sterischen Verhältnisse zurückgeführt, die aufgrund der Röntgen-Strukturanalyse von 1 diskutiert werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Titelverbindung 1, die aus zwei N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylendiamin(TMPD)-Einheiten in einem [3.3]Paracyclophan-System besteht, wurde ausgehend von 2 über 3-10 und 13 synthetisiert. Die Molekülstruktur von 1 wird aufgrund einer Röntgen-Strukturanalyse diskutiert. über Elektron-Donor-Eigen-schaften von 1 wird berichtet.
    Notes: The title compound 1 consisting of two N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) units in a [3.3]paracyclophane system has been synthesized starting from 2 via 3-10 and 13. The molecular structure of 1 is discussed on the basis of an X-ray structure analysis. Electron-donor properties of 1 are reported.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 541-549 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die [2.2]Paracyclophane 1-4, die Tetracyanbenzol(TCNB)-Einheiten gegenüber von verschiedenen Elektron-Donor-Komponenten enthalten, wurden über die entsprechend substituierten Dithia[3.3]paracyclophane 8, 10, 12, und 14. synthetisiert. Für die Pyrolyse der davon abgeleiteten Disulfone 9, 11, 13 und 15 mußte wegen der sehr niedrigen Flüchtigkeit dieser Verbindungen eine Modifikation der konventionellen Pyrolyse-Methode benutzt werden. - Die Synthesen der [3.3]Paracyclophane 16-18 über die Dithia[4.4]paracyclophane 19, 21 und 23 und die entsprechenden Disulfone 20, 22 und 24 und werden beschrieben. Die [4.4]Paracyclophane 32 und 33 wurden aus den betreffenden Dithia[5.5]paracyclophanen 34 und 36 durch Pyrolyse der disulfone 35 und 37 dargestellt. - Als Cyclisierungskomponenten für die Synthese der erwähnten Dithiaparacyclophane wurden verschiedene neue 1,4-Bis(mercaptoalkyl)benzole mit Elektron-Donor-substituenten sowie das TCNB-Derivat 5 dargestellt.
    Notes: [2.2]Paracyclophanes 1-4 containing tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) units opposite to different electron donor components have been synthesized via the corresponding substituted dithia[3.3]paracyclophanes 8, 10, 12, and 14. For the pyrolysis of the disulfones 9, 11, 13, and 15 derived therefrom, due to the very low volatility of these compounds, a modification of the conventional pyrolysis method had to be used. - The syntheses of [3.3]paracyclophanes 16-18 via the dithia[4.4]paracyclophanes 19, 21, and 23 and the corresponding disulfones 20, 22, and 24 are described. [4.4]Paracyclophanes 32 and 33 were prepared from the respective dithia[5.5]paracyclophanes 34 and 36 by pyrolysis of the disulfones 35 and 37. - As cyclisation components for the synthesis of the mentioned dithiaparacyclophanes several new 1,4-bis(mercaptoalkyl)benzenes with electron-donating substituents were prepared as was the TCNB derivative 5.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Molekülstrukturen der Elektron-Donor-Acceptor-[2.2]- und -[3.3]Paracyclophane 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 und 11 werden im Hinblick auf sterische und elektronische Effekte auf der Grundlage von Röntgen-Strukturanalysen diskutiert. Die Charge-Transfer-Absorptionen von 1-9 wurden bestimmt; sie werden in Beziehung zur Variation der Elektron-Donor-Stärke und des Donor-Acceptor-Abstands behandelt.
    Notes: Based on X-ray analyses the molecular structures of the electron donor-acceptor [2.2]- and [3.3]paracyclophanes 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 11 are discussed in terms of steric and electronic effects. The charge-transfer absorptions of 1-9 were measured and are dealt with in correlation to the variation of the strength of the electron donors and of the donor-acceptor distances in the series 1-9.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: chlorprothixene ; geometric isomers (cis and trans isomers) ; nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) ; nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Proton NMR spectroscopy was applied to the assignment of the isomeric identity of commercially available chlorprothixene. Nuclear Overhauser effect studies confirmed that the clinically useful isomer is the cis (Z) configuration. An NMR method for determining the isomeric content of chlorprothixene was developed based on integration of the ratio of areas of signal strength of the cis-N-methyl in comparison to the trans-N-methyl resonances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 39 (1989), S. 167-173 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: gene amplification ; mammary cancer ; tyrosine kinase ; proto-oncogene ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: The c-erbB-2 proto-oncogene is amplified in a high percentage of primary human breast tumors, suggesting that the overexpression of this gene may be involved in the development of human breast cancer. We have investigated five human breast tumor cell lines and have detected amplified c-erbB-2 gene copies in two of them. This amplification leads to overexpression of the c-erbB-2 protein. In addition, two other cell lines have elevated protein levels without gene amplification, suggesting that other mechanisms can lead to overexpression of the c-erbB-2 protein. These results are similar to those that we obtained during a study of primary breast tumors (Berger et al.: Cancer Res 48:1238-1243, 1988). These breast tumor cell lines should be useful for an analysis of c-erbB-2 expression and of the mechanisms that in some cases lead to overexpression.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The EI induced fragmentation pathways of 4,5-bis(dimethylamino)fluorene, 4-(d6-dimethylamino)-5-(dimethylamino)fluorene, 4,5-bis(d6-dimethylamino)fluorene, 4-(dimethylamino)-5-methylaminofluorene, 4,5-bis-(methylamino)fluorene, 4-amino-5-methylaminofluorene, 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene, 1,8-bis(d6-dimethyl-amino)-naphthalene and 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene were investigated. A mechanism is pro-posed for the surprising elimination of CH3—NH2 from the molecular ion, followed by loss of C2H5·, C2H4 and CH3CN and for the accompanying cyclizations to stable heterocyclic ions: prior to fragmentation the molecular radical ion rearranges to new, distonic radical ions by reciprocal H and CH3 transfers between the adjacent dimethylamino groups. Each of these new, isomeric molecular ions decomposes subsequently in a characteristic way.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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