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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1988  (4)
  • 34.50.He  (1)
  • Azolla  (1)
  • Azolla caroliniana  (1)
  • Azolla pinnata  (1)
  • Compositae
Material
Years
  • 1985-1989  (4)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0867
    Keywords: Azolla caroliniana ; N2-fixation ; rice yield ; crop N uptake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Experiment with different split applications of 40 kg N ha−1 of urea (U) at transplanting:30 days after transplanting:40 days before crop maturity with different proportions of 50:25:25, 25:50:25 and 0:50:50 splits, with and without Azolla, carried out for two consecutive seasons, revealed that fresh weight (FW), N2-fixation measured by acetylene reduction activity (ARA) and N yield of newly introducedAzolla caroliniana were higher with 0:50:50 treatment followed by 25:50:25 and 50:25:25.Azolla was unincorporated and left for self decomposition. The crop yield (grain yield, straw yield) and crop N uptake data indicated that among the no Azolla treatments, the use of 50:25:25 split resulted in highest crop yield and crop N uptake followed by 25:50:25 and 0:50:50 treatments, while these parameters recorded maximum value with 25:50:25 split in combination with Azolla followed by 50:25:25 and 0:50:50 treatments. The use of Azolla increased crop yield and crop N uptake significantly over no Azolla treatments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Azolla ; symbiont ; Anabaena azollae ; heterocyst ; acetylene reducing activity ; phosphorus ; fertilization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Seven species ofAzolla (A. caroliniana, A. microphylla, A. nilotica, A. filiculoides, A. mexicana, A. rubra, A. pinnata the last from both Malaysia and India) grown in pots of flooded soil were subjected to three different treatments with respect to P: none, single application, split application. The experiments were carried out under greenhouse conditions. Heterocyst frequency inAnabaena azollae and acetylene reducing activity (ARA) were studied in successiveAzolla leaves. Both variables increased from the first leaf (shoot apex) to the last one (before branch) in all species in the presence or absence of P. However, heterocyst frequency, ARA andAzolla biomass were all less in the treatment lacking P. Heterocyst frequency inA. azollae, ARA and biomass ofAzolla were higher when P was applied in split doses than in the other treatments.Azolla plants exhibited more ARA than the isolated leaves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 107 (1988), S. 165-171 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: acetylene reduction activity ; Azolla pinnata ; fresh biomass ; N-sources ; N-uptake ; total crop
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effect of nitrogenous sources like ammonium sulphate (AS), prilled urea (U), urea super granule (USG) and farm yard manure (FYM) was studied on the fresh biomass (FB) and acetylene reduction activity (ARA) ofAzolla pinnata, R. Brown (Bangkok isolate), grown as a dual crop with rice, and rice yield in three successive seasons. Irrespective of the N-sources and seasons, the FB and ARA of Azolla were observed to be maximum on 14th day after Azolla inoculation (DAI). The different N-sources had significant effect on the ARA and to a lesser extent on the FB of Azolla. The treatment without fertilizer-N (control) exhibited highest ARA, FB and total N-content of Azolla. These were inhibited to a lesser extent by USG and FYM, though used at higher rates of 75 kg N ha−1 and 90 kgN ha−1 respectively, compared to that by AS and U, used at lower rates of 45kg N ha−1 each.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 34.50.He
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Oxygen ions from a 2 MV tandem accelerator have been used in beam-foil spectroscopic studies of O II, O III and O IV in the wavelength region 2000–5000 Å. Excitation functions for relative level populations in O II, O III and O IV in the incident energy range of 1.2–3.75 MeV have been measured and interpreted in terms of the independent electron model. Mean radiative lifetime measurements for a number of levels including cascades 4631 Å feeding to 2450 Å and 4344 Å feeding to 2385 Å in O IV have resulted in consistent values. Lifetime measurements for some of the O II levels of astrophysical interest have been reinvestigated and significant deviations from earlier values were observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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