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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1989  (4)
Material
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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1965-1969
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 27 (1989), S. 455-457 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Ibuprofen (IBU) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug exhibiting optical isomerism. Only the racemate is in clincal use. Inin vitro studies it has been demonstrated that only the S(+)-enantiomer inhibits the PG synthetase system. Nevertheless, it is widely believed that the sole use of the active isomer does not comprise any advantages since the inactive isomer is converted within the human body. In a triple cross-over study (300 mg S(+), 300 mg R(−), 600 mg racemic IBU;n=8), we could show that the converted R(−)-IBU after racemate administration provides for only one third of the AUC of S(+)-IBU obtained after S(+)-application. Highest S(+)-peak plasma levels were reached after S(+)-IBU, lower ones after racemate. We, therefore, studied 4 patients with classical rheumatoid arthritis treated with 2–3 doses of 500 mg of S(+)-IBU/day over a two week period. Significant clinical recovery (Ritchie-indexp〈0.01; analogue scale painp〈0.05, motionp〈0.01) was reached after one week. The results indicate that a reduction of dose and of metabolic load is possible if the S(+)-enantiomer is administrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 859-862 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectra of Disulphonated Cyanine Dyestuffs
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 977-988 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Gas Phase Pyrolysis of α, ω-Phenylalkenes  -  Regularities and Special FeaturesThe thermal conversion of the α, ω-phenyl alkenes 1 to 4 was studied in the presence of a molar excess of Ar or steam at 500 to 875°C in a labscale tubular reactor. Detailed GC analyses did not establish significant evidences for such molecular rearrangements like, e.g., Di-π-methane rearrangement of 2, Ene and Carbo-Claisen reaction of 3. The decomposition obviously occurs via radical chain processes in the main. Besides them, however, radical cyclizations, Neophyl rearrangements and Retro-Ene reactions are parts of the complex reaction.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Special Features in Pyrolysis Behaviour of IsoalkylaromaticsThe pyrolysis of cumene, sec. butyl- and tert. butylbenzene proceeds in a laboratory scale quartz vessel in the temperature range 600-750°C. Conversion occurs mainly via a radical-chain mechanism in the side chain in proportions, determined by the dissociation energies of the C—C- and C—H-bonds. Dealkylation was observed in greater amounts than for n-alkylbenzenes. It is interpreted by H-atom addition to the aromatic nucleus, followed by β-scission to benzene and isoalkenes. It was be shown, that H-atoms are formed by unusual reactions such as neophyl rearrangement and homolytic rupture of C—C-bonds in the side chain.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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