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  • 1995-1999  (6)
  • 1990-1994  (1)
  • 1995  (6)
  • 1990  (1)
  • 1
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    Kingston, R.I., etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    The Historian. 57:4 (1995:Summer) 803 
    ISSN: 0018-2370
    Topics: History
    Description / Table of Contents: THE AMERICAS
    Notes: Book Reviews
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.70 ; 73.40 ; 75.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The coupling of Cr to Fe in stacked Cr/Fe/Cr trilayers is studied by circular magnetic X-ray dichroism using fluorescence yield to monitor the absorption. From the dichroic spectra, we determine the thickness dependent average magnetic coupling of Cr to Fe for Cr layer thicknesses of 1, 2 and 3 ML. We compare our results to new calculated spectra. Additionally, all Cr spectra show significant contributions due to photon scattering processes at theL 2, 3 absorption edges depending on the degree of circular polarization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 78.70; 73.40; 75.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  The coupling of Cr to Fe in stacked Cr/Fe/Cr trilayers is studied by circular magnetic X-ray dichroism using fluorescence yield to monitor the absorption. From the dichroic spectra, we determine the thickness dependent average magnetic coupling of Cr to Fe for Cr layer thicknesses of 1, 2 and 3 ML. We compare our results to new calculated spectra. Additionally, all Cr spectra show significant contributions due to photon scattering processes at the L 2,3 absorption edges, depending on the degree of circular polarization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words High potassium ; Ictaform events ; Low calcium ; Low magnesium ; Methysticin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Methysticin is one of the constituents of Piper methysticum which possesses anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties. Its effects on different in vitro seizure models were tested using extracellular recordings in rat temporal cortex slices containing the hippocampus and the entorhinal cortex. Elevating [K+]0 induced seizure-like events with tonic and clonic electrographic phases in area CA1. Lowering [Ca2+]0 caused recurrent seizure like episodes with large negative field potential shifts. Lowering Mg2+ induced short recurrent discharges in area CA3 and CA1 while ictaform events lasting for many seconds were induced in the subiculum, entorhinal and temporal neocortex. In the hippocampus the activity stayed stable over a number of hours. In contrast, the ictaform events in the subiculum, entorhinal and temporal cortex changed their characteristics after one to two hours to late recurrent discharges. In a concentration-range from 10 to 100 μM methysticin reversibly blocked all these types of epileptiform activity. Decreases in [Ca2+]0 and associated slow field potentials evoked by repetitive stimulation of the stratum radiatum or the alveus remained almost unaffected by methysticin. A paired pulse stimulus paradigm used to test for effects of methysticin on synaptically evoked transient field potentials in normal medium revealed interference with mechanisms involved in frequency potentiation. While responses to alvear stimulation were largely unaffected, the responses to a paired pulse stimulus to stratum radiatum were depressed over the whole range of tested stimulus intervals. The findings suggest that methysticin has effects on different patterns of epileptiform activity possibly by interfering with processes responsible for frequency potentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: High potassium ; Ictaform events ; Low calcium ; Low magnesium ; Methysticin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Methysticin is one of the constituents of Piper methysticum which possesses anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties. Its effects on different in vitro seizure models were tested using extracellular recordings in rat temporal cortex slices containing the hippocampus and the entorhinal cortex. Elevating [K+]o0 induced seizure-like events with tonic and clonic electrographic phases in area CA1. Lowering [Ca2+]0 caused recurrent seizure like episodes with large negative field potential shifts. Lowering Mg2+ induced short recurrent discharges in area CA3 and CA1 while ictaform events lasting for many seconds were induced in the subiculum, entorhinal and temporal neocortex. In the hippocampus the activity stayed stable over a number of hours. In contrast, the ictaform events in the subiculum, entorhinal and temporal cortex changed their characteristics after one to two hours to late recurrent discharges. In a concentration-range from 10 to 100 μM methysticin reversibly blocked all these types of epileptiform activity. Decreases in [Ca2+]0 and associated slow field potentials evoked by repetitive stimulation of the stratum radiatum or the alveus remained almost unaffected by methysticin. A paired pulse stimulus paradigm used to test for effects of methysticin on synaptically evoked transient field potentials in normal medium revealed interference with mechanisms involved in frequency potentiation. While responses to alvear stimulation were largely unaffected, the responses to a paired pulse stimulus to stratum radiatum were depressed over the whole range of tested stimulus intervals. The findings suggest that methysticin has effects on different patterns of epileptiform activity possibly by interfering with processes responsible for frequency potentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cs4Re6S13 and Cs4Re6S13.5  -  Two Compounds with [Re6S8] Clusters Slightly Differing as to their Framework StructuresCs4Re6S13 was synthesized by the reaction of cesium carbonate with rhenium at 800°C in an argon atmosphere charged with sulphur. The preparation of Cs4Re6S13.5 succeeded by an analogous procedure using a stream of H2S.Structural investigations on single crystals revealed atomic arrangements in which [Re6S8] clusters are linked threedimensionally by Sn2- bridges. In the compound Cs4Re6S13 \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\buildrel \wedge \over =$\end{document} Cs4[Re6S8]S2/2(S2)4/2 the rhenium atoms of adjacent Re6-octahedra are connected by sulphide and disulphide bridges in a ratio of 1:2. In the compound Cs4Re6S13.5 \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\buildrel \wedge \over =$\end{document} Cs4[Re6S8]S2/2(S2)3/2(S3)1/2 one disulphide bridge is replaced by one trisulphide bridge.The nearly regular Re6-octahedra correspond with a diamagnetic 24-electron configuration.
    Notes: Cs4Re6S13 wurde durch Umsetzung von Caesiumcarbonat mit Rhenium in einem mit Schwefel beladenen Argonstrom bei 800°C erhalten. Cs4Re6S13,5 konnte nach einem analogen Verfahren im Schwefelwasserstoffstrom synthetisiert werden.Strukturuntersuchungen an Einkristallen führten zu Atomanordnungen, in denen [Re6S8]-Baueinheiten über Sn2--Brücken dreidimensional zu Gerüststrukturen verknüpft sind. Im Cs4Re6S13 \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\buildrel \wedge \over =$\end{document} Cs4[Re6S8]S2/2(S2)4/2 werden die Rheniumatome benachbarter Re6-Oktaeder über Sulfid- und Disulfidbrücken im Verhältnis 1:2 miteinander verbunden, im Cs4Re6S13,5 \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\buildrel \wedge \over =$\end{document} Cs4[Re6S8]S2/2(S2)3/2(S3)1/2 ist eine Disulfidbrücke durch eine Trisulfidbrücke ersetzt.Die nahezu regulären Re6-Oktaeder sind in Übereinstimmung mit dem unmagnetischen 24-Valenzelektronenzustand.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary cobalt sulphides ; preparation ; crystal structure ; magnetic properties ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A New Type of Ternary Cobalt Sulphide, A9Co2S7 (A \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \buildrel \wedge \over = $\end{document} K, Rb or Cs), containing Trigonal-Planar [CoS3] Units of Two- and Three-Valent CobaltThe passage of a stream of hydrogen over an alkali carbonate/cobalt/sulphur melt resulted in the preparation of the compounds K9Co2S7, Rb9Co2S7 and Cs9Co2S7. The structure of the potassium compound (Space group P213, Z = 4) could be determined from X-ray diffraction experiments on single crystals whilst X-ray investigations of powdered samples of the rubidium and caesium compounds indicate isotypic atomic arrangements with K9Co2S7. The characteristic structural elements of these compounds are trigonal-planar [CoS3]-units of two- and three-valent cobalt. The results from investigations of the magnetic properties of these ternary cobalt sulphides are in agreement with those expected for mixed-valent CoII/CoIII structures. The analogously-composed ferrates are closely structurally-related to these sulphides and show corresponding magnetic properties [1].
    Notes: Durch Schmelzreaktionen von Alkalicarbonat mit Cobalt und Schwefel im Wasserstoffstrom gelang die Darstellung der Verbindungen K9Co2S7, Rb9Co2S7 und Cs9Co2S7. Die Struktur der Kaliumverbindung konnte über röntgenographische Untersuchungen an Einkristallen bestimmt werden (Raumgruppe P213, Z = 4). Untersuchungen an pulverförmigen Proben lassen für die Rubidium- und die Cäsiumverbindung isotype Atomanordnungen erkennen. Als charakteristische Strukturelemente treten trigonal planare [CoS3]-Baugruppen des zwei- und dreiwertigen Cobalts auf. Untersuchungen zum Magnetismus sind in Übereinstimmung mit der Annahme eines gemischtvalenten Aufbaus, der auch bei den analog zusammengesetzten, in einem eng verwandten Strukturtyp kristallisierenden Ferraten auftritt [1].
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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