Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1995-1999  (6)
  • 1990-1994  (9)
  • 1996  (6)
  • 1990  (9)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Utilizing the magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) in conjunction with x-ray and neutron reflectometry (NR) and diffraction, we have studied the magnetic coupling of Fe/Cr(001) superlattices grown at room temperature and 250 °C. Only the samples grown at elevated temperature exhibit noncollinear coupling of 5.0 nm Fe layers across 1.7 nm Cr interlayers. The noncollinear samples feature a less-disordered in-plane interfacial structure than those grown at room temperature. Using x-ray diffuse reflectivity, we have measured a length scale of 10 nm for these in-plane features. We have also observed, via NR, a remanent noncollinear coupling angle of 50° and, via MOKE and NR, a gradual approach to saturation at upwards of 7 kOe. These features can be explained qualitatively by the proximity magnetism model of Slonczewski. We will compare the predictions of both the proximity and bilinear/biquadratic models with our data and present the results of ongoing neutron measurements of the temperature dependence of the coupling. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55.Gp ; 42.60.Da
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A KrF excimer laser was operated on two independently tunable lines. This was achieved by a double-resonator configuration with two gratings. Tuning range and gain competition were investigated. The narrow line width (〈1 cm−1) and the independent tunability make this laser ideal for simultaneous spectroscopic detection of two species and temperature measurements in combustion processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 60 (1990), S. 507-517 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The plane stress and displacement field around the elliptical hole of an anisotropic linear elastic plate under arbitary orientation of tension force and fibres is analytically determined by the method of stress functions of a complex variable. For this purpose the infinite plate under uniaxial tension is used as mathematical model. For the example of glass fibre reinforced plastics with orthotropic properties it is shown that the data gathered from isotropic materials on the behaviour of stress and displacement around elliptical and circular holes are not applicable to anisotropic materials. This is especially true when load and orthotropic principal directions (off-axis-load) diverge. For several particular cases, the hole stress concentration factors which are decisive for the design are depicted in polar diagrams. The position of the maximum stress is also given which — in contrast to isotropic materials — generally no longer coincides with the notch base.
    Notes: Übersicht Für die anisotrope linear-elastische Scheibe unter beliebiger Zugkraft- und Faserorientierung wird analytisch das ebene Spannungs- und Verschiebungsfeld um die elliptische Innenkerbe mittels komplex-wertiger Spannungsfunktionen ermittelt. Dabei dient als mathematisches Modell der (gezogene) Scheibenstreifen unendlicher Breite. Am Beispiel orthotrop glasfaserverstärkter Werkstoffe wird gezeigt, daß die vom isotropen Werkstoff her bekannten Aussagen über das Spannungs- und Verschiebungsverhalten an elliptischen und kreisförmigen Kerben auf anisotrope Werkstoffe nicht übertragbar sind. Insbesondere gilt dies bei Auseinanderklaffen von Last- und Orthotropiehauptrichtung (off-axis-Belastung). Für einige ausgezeichnete Fälle werden die für die Dimensionierung maßgebenden Spannungsüberhöhungsfaktoren in Polardiagrammen dargestellt sowie der Ort der maximalen Spannungsüberhöhung angegeben, der — im Unterschied zum isotropen Werkstoff — i. allg. nicht mehr mit dem Kerbgrund zusammenfällt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 167 (1990), S. 771-784 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Ontogeny ; Audition ; Vocalisation ; Sensorimotor interaction ; Rhinolophus rouxi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus rouxi) were deafened in their 3rd–5th postnatal week. Subsequently their vocalisations were monitored to evaluate the impact of audition on the development of echolocation pulses. Hearing impairment affected the echolocation pulses as follows: the frequency of the constant frequency (CF) component was altered by between + 4 kHz and − 14 kHz, and the dominance of the second harmonic of the pulses was neutralised by a relative increase in intensity of the first and third harmonics. A second experiment focused on possible influences of acoustical self-stimulation with echolocation pulses on the establishment of auditory fovea representation in the inferior colliculus (IC). Frequency control of echolocation pulses was disrupted by larynx denervation. Thereafter, the bats produced multiharmonic echolocation signals (4–11 harmonics) varying in frequency. IC tonotopy, however, as monitored by stereotaxic electrophysiology, showed the same developmental dynamics as seen in control specimens (Fig. 10). Both experiments indicate that throughout postnatal development echolocation pulses are under auditory feedback control, whereas maturation of the auditory fovea and shifts in its frequency tuning represent an innate process. The significance of this postnatal development might be the adjustment of the vocal motor system of each bat to the frequency of its ‘personal’ auditory fovea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 167 (1990), S. 757-769 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Ontogeny ; Auditory fovea ; Tonotopy ; Sexual dimorphism ; Rhinolophus rouxi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary This report describes the ontogenesis of tonotopy in the inferior colliculus (IC) of the rufous horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus rouxi). Horseshoe bats are deaf at birth, but consistent tonotopy with a low-to-high frequency gradient from dorsolateral to ventromedial develops from the 2nd up to the 5th week. The representation of the auditory fovea is established in ventro-mediocaudal parts of the IC during the 3rd postnatal week (Fig. 3). Then, a narrow frequency band 5 kHz in width, comprising 16% of the bat's auditory range, captures 50–60 vol% of the IC (Fig. 3c). However, foveal tuning is 10–12 kHz (1/3 octave) lower than in adults; foveal tuning in females (65–68 kHz) is 2–3 kHz higher than in males (62–65 kHz). Thereafter, foveal tuning increases by 1–1.5 kHz per day up to the 5th postnatal week, when the adult hearing range is established (Figs. 4, 5). The increase of sensitivity and of tuning sharpness of single units also follows a low-to-high frequency gradient (Fig. 6). Throughout this development the foveal tuning matches the second harmonic of the echolocation pulses vocalised by these young bats. The results confirm the hypothesis of developmental shifts in the frequency-place code for the foveal high frequency representation in the IC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1436-736X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: for different time periods. From time to time wood material was taken from the piles and disintegrated to chips using a ring flaker or pulped using the thermomechanical process and defibrated. Both chips and fibres were analysed chemically to detect any change in adhesion relevant properties, especially in pH-value, buffering capacity, amount of volatile acid content in the extractives. Moreover, the formaldehyde release and the emanation of volatile acids were assessed using the flask-method technique. The results led to the following conclusions: The pH-value of cold and hot water extractives of chips and fibres derived from saw mill residues increased slightly on seasoning of the residues. The hot extractives showed, however, lower pH-values and higher alkaline buffering capacities than the cold water extractives. The results of measuring the volatile acid content in extractives are in harmony with those of pH-value and buffering capacity. The content of volatile acids of fibres and flakes decreased on seasoning of saw mill residues as well as the release of volatile acids from flakes and fibres. Likewise, storage decreased the formaldehyde release from the chips on seasoning the saw mill residues. Pine flakes and fibres showed always lower pH-value, higher alkaline buffering capacity compared to Spruce chips and fibres. Moreover, the release of volatile acids from Pine flakes and fibres was much higher than from Spruce wood. The changes in adhesion related properties in saw mill residues of Pine wood were much pregnant than in Spruce.
    Notes: ) für mehrere Monate gelagert. Den Hackschnitzelhaufen wurde im mehrwöchigen Abstand Probenmaterial entnommen, das zum einen zerspant, zum anderen thermo-mechanisch aufgeschlossen wurde. Die getrockneten Holzspäne und -fasern wurden auf ihre verleimungsrelevanten chemischen Eigenschaften untersucht, welche im Verlauf der Hackschnitzellagerung deutlichen Veränderungen unterliegen. Die pH-Werte der kalt- und heißwässerigen Extrakte aus Fichten- und Kiefernspänen nehmen mit der Dauer der Hackschnitzellagerung gering zu. Die Heißwasserextrakte weisen stets einen geringeren pH-Wert auf als die Kaltwasserauszüge. Die Pufferkapazitäten der Heiß- und Kaltwasserextrakte nehmen mit fortschreitender Hackschnitzellagerung entsprechend ab. Im Einklang hiermit stehen die Ergebnisse der quantitativen Bestimmung der Acetatund Formiationen der Kaltwasserextrakte. Nach mehrwöchiger Hackschnitzellagerung nimmt der Gehalt an Acetat- und Formiationen in den kaltwässerigen Extrakten der Späne und Fasern ab. Die Fasern hatten stets einen höheren Acetat- und Formiationengehalt als die Späne. Ebenso wie die Abgabe flüchtiger Ameisen- und Essigsäure sank die Emission an Formaldehyd aus Spänen und Fasern beider Holzarten mit andauernder Hackschnitzellagerung. Die pH-Werte der Kiefernholzextrakte waren stets niedriger als die der Fichtenholzextrakte, die alkalische Pufferkapazität der Kiefernholzextrakte war entsprechend größer als die der Fichtenholzextrakte. Darüber hinaus lag der Gehalt der Acetatund Formiationen in den Extrakten der Kiefer deutlich höher als in denen der Fichte. Die Abgabe an Formaldehyd und flüchtigen Säuren aus Kiefernspänen und -fasern war höher als im Falle des Fichtenholzes. Die Veränderungen im Falle des Kiefernholzes waren besonders ausgeprägt. Insgesamt treten deutliche verleimungsrelevante Veränderungen im extraktstoffreichen Industrierestholz durch die Lagerung auf.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1436-736X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 91 (1996), S. 191-202 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: Acidosis ; calcium ; hypercontracture ; reperfusion injury ; Na+/HCO3 − ; symporter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In ischemia the cytosol of cardiomyocytes acidifies; this is reversed upon reperfusion. One of the major pHi-regulating transport systems involved is the Na+/H+ exchanger. Inhibitors of the Na+/H+ exchanger have been found to more effectively protect ischemic-reperfused myocardium when administered before and during ischemia than during reperfusion alone. It has been hypothesized that the protection provided by pre-ischemic administration is due to a reduction in Na+ and secondary Ca2+ influx. Under reperfusion conditions Na+/H+ exchange inhibition also seems protective since it prolongs intracellular acidosis which can prevent hypercontracture. In detail, however, the mechanisms by which Na+/H+ exchange inhibition provides protection in ischemic-reperfused myocardium are still not fully identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report on a high statistics study of π0 and η production in continuum events and in direct decays of the Γ(1S) and Γ(2S) resonances. The measured production rates per event are $$\left\langle {n_{\pi ^0 } } \right\rangle$$ =3.22 ± 0.07 ± 0.31 (3.97 ± 0.23 ± 0.38) and 〈n η〉=0.19 ± 0.04 ± 0.04 (0.40 ± 0.14 ± 0.09) for continuum events (direct Γ(1S) decays).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...