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  • 1990-1994  (14)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1990  (14)
  • Chemistry  (14)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1719-1727 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isoindoles, symmetrically substituted ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Studies on the Chemistry of Isoindoles and Isoindolenines, XXXVII1) - Symmetrically Substituted 2-Alkyl-2H-isoindoles2-Alkyl-Rn-2H-isoindoles (1; Rn=4,5,6,7-tetramethyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro) have been prepared efficiently by the N-oxide route and characterized by spectroscopic means.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 163-168 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Porphyrins, vinylogous; aromaticity, UV-VIS spectra ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The twofold vinylogously enlarged porphyrin with a 22-π-electron system 3 was prepared by vinylogous bisformylation of the dipyrrylmethane 7 to give 8 and subsequent acid-catalyzed condensation of 8 with 7. The [22]porphyrin 3 is characterized by a Soret band at 469 nm, which on protonation of the porphyrinoid becomes very narrow with the highest extinction coefficient so far observed for an organic pigment (∊ = 1090000). In the 1H-NMR spectrum 3 reveals a strong diamagnetic ring-current effect with a shift difference between inner and outer protons of Δδ = 20.1 ppm, thereby proving itself a pronounced aromatic system.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 16 (1990), S. 418-423 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have used XPS core-level spectroscopy to study the nature of polypropylene surfaces that were exposed to an rf-induced low-pressure plasma. This treatment resulted in enhanced oxidation of the polymer surface, which can be attributed to CO functionalities. This modification of the polymer surface allowed the proparation of adhesive joints with improved strength of the polymerepoxy interface. Langmuir probe techniques were used to characterize the plasma. X-ray degradation of the plasma-modified polymer surfaces was observed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 102 (1990), S. 326-328 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Compounds of the M3Ln10O18-Type (M = Ba + Ca; Ln = Sc + Yb, Ho + Y, La + Y). A Contribution about the Occupation of the Octahedra Network and Tunnel StructureThe compounds (I): BaCa2Sc5Yb5O18, (II): BaCa2Ho5Y5O18 and (III): BaCa2La5Y5O18 were prepared and investigated by single crystal X-ray technique. I-III crystallizes in the space group C66—P63, Z = 2. I: a = 17.138; c = 3.217 Å; II: a = 17.765; c = 3.377 Å; III: a = 18.000; c = 3.446 Å. The biggest tunnels of the [Ln9O18]6- network are occupied by Ba2+ the smaller one by Ca2+ and Ln3+ in statistical distribution. Ln3+ on the tunnel positions are I: Yb3+, II: Ho3+ and III: La3+. Considering the comparable radii of Ho3+ and Y3+ the f-orbitals of Ho3+ probable the reason of occupying the tunnel positions with rare earth elements.
    Notes: Die Oxide (I) BaCa2Sc5Yb5O18, (II) BaCa2Ho5Y5O18 und (III) BaCa2La5Y5O18 wurden einkristallin dargestellt und mit Röntgenmethoden untersucht. Sie kristallisieren in der Raumgruppe C66—P63 mit Z = 2. I: a = 17,138; c = 3,217 Å; II: a = 17,765; c = 3,377 Å; III: a = 18,000; c = 3,446 Å. Ba2+ besetzt die großen, Ca2+ mit Ln3+ die kleinen Tunnel des [Ln9O18]6--Oktaedergerüsts. Ln3+ auf Tunnelpositionen ist in I: Yb3+, in II: Ho3+ und in III: La3+. Bei Radiengleichheit von Ho3+ und Y3+ entscheiden vermutlich die f-Orbitale zugunsten der Tunnelbesetzung.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 235-239 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on the Absorption of SiF4 at Silica PowdersThe absorption of SiF4 at silica powder was investigated in dependence on temperature and pressure. It starts at about 800 K. In the range of 800 K up to 1160 K the amount of SiF4 absorbed within 24 hours increases with temperature, and at a constant temperature (880 K) with the filling pressure of SiF4 (2 kPa-30 kPa). Desorption of SiF4 was proved experimentally at temperature above 1273 K. It is connected with crystallization of silica into β-cristobalite.
    Notes: Es wurde die Druck- und Temperaturabhängigkeit der Sorption von SiF4 an Kieselglaspulvern untersucht. Die Sorption setzt bei etwa 800 K ein. Von 800 K bis 1160 K nimmt der in 24 Stunden absorbierte SiF4-Anteil mit der Temperatur zu. Bei konstanter Temperatur (880 K) wächst die absorbierte Menge mit dem Ausgangsdruck (2 kPa - 30 kPa). Die Desorption ist bei Temperaturen ≥ 1273 K experimentell nachweisbar und mit der Kristallisation des Kieselglaspulvers zu β-Cristobalit verbunden.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 588 (1990), S. 26-32 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Difluorohalomethyl Arsanes by Interacting Difluorocarbene with Arsenic HalidesBis(trifluoromethyl)cadmium stabilized by acetonitrile, Cd(CF3)2 · 2 CH3CN, is used as source for the in situ formation of difluorocarbene. Difluorocarbene reacts with arsenic halides, AsX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) to form the corresponding difluorohalomethylarsanes, As(CF2X)nX3-n. The extent of insertion increases in the series AsCl3 〈 AsBr3 〈 Asl3. The cadmium complex behaves towards AsF3 as trifluoromethylating agent.
    Notes: Für die in situ Erzeugung von Difluorcarben wird mit Acetonitril stabilisiertes Bis(trifluormethyl)cadmium, Cd(CF3)2 · 2 CH3CN, verwendet. Dieses reagiert mit Arsenhalogeniden, AsX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) unter Bildung entsprechender Difluorhalogenmethylarsane, As(CF2X)nX3-n. Das Ausmaß der Insertion nimmt in der Reihe AsCl3 〈 AsBr3 〈 AsI3 zu. Gegenüber AsF3 verhält sich der Cadmiumkomplex als Trifluormethylierungsagens.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 591 (1990), S. 167-173 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: BaCu2V2O8: A Variant of the SrNi2V2O8 Type with Cu2+ in 4+1+1 CoordinationBaCu2V2O8 was prepared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the reaction mixture: BaCO3, CuO, V2O5. The isolated deep red single crystals lead to tetragonal symmetry: space group D2d12-I42d, a = 12.744; c = 8.148 Å; Z = 8. The crystal structure is closely related to the SrNi2V2O8 type. The main differene belong to the copper coordination by oxygen.
    Notes: BaCu2V2O8 wurde mit Hilfe von Feststoffreaktionen dicht unterhalb des Schmelzpunktes des Reaktionsgemenges: BaCO3, CuO, V2O5 erhalten. Die isolierten tiefroten Einkristalle führen zur tetragonalen Raumgruppe D2d12-I42d, a = 12,744; c = 8,148 Å; Z = 8. Die Kristallstruktur von BaCu2V2O8 ist eng mit dem SrNi2V2O8-Typ verwandt. Die größten Unterschiede betreffen die Kupferkoordination durch Sauerstoff.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydrogen Bridges. I. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Phosphonic Acid H3PO3 - X-ray and Neutron Diffraction Studies of the Hydrogen and Deuterium CompoundsThe structure of phosphonic acid H3PO3 has been redetermined by single crystal neutron diffraction (λ = 104.22 pm) at 15.0 ± 0.1 K yielding lattice parameters {Pna21; Z = 8; a = 716.6(3); b = 1201.3(5); c = 674.3(3) pm} and bond lengths {mean values from two crystallographically independent molecules: P—O 155; P=O 150; P—H 139; O—H 101 pm} of high reliability (R = 0.053). Each molecule is involved in four asymmetric hydrogen bonds (O…H 155 to 160pm; O—H…O 168 to 177°) with either hydroxyl group donating and the phosphoryl fragment acting as a twofold acceptor. Thus a complex, three-dimensional net, consisting of four- and eight-point circuits in a 1:2 ratio, is put up although the molecules are packed in a comparatively simple way to form an almost cubic closest arrangement.An X-ray crystal structure determination (R = 0.032) carried out at 173 ± 3 K for comparison revealed no significant differences and angles between phosphorus and oxygen atoms; an additional comparing neutron diffraction study at 15.0 ± 0.1 K (λ = 131.68 pm; isotropic atomic displacement parameters) of the hydrogen (r = 0.044) and deuterium compounds (R = 0.041) resulted in nearly identical structural models for the two isotopomers.
    Notes: Die Struktur der Phosphonsäure H3PO3 wurde mittels Neutronenbeugung (λ = 104,22 pm) an einem Einkristall bei 15,0 ± 0,1 K neu bestimmt, so daß Gitterparameter {Pna21; Z = 8; a = 716,6(3); b = 1201,3(5); c 674,3(3) pm} und Bindungslängen {Mittelwerte aus zwei kristallographisch unabhängigen Molekülen: P—O 155; P = O 150; P—H 139; O—H 101 pm} nun sehr genau (R = 0,053) bekannt sind. Jedes Molekül nimmt teil an vier unsymmetrischen Wasserstoff-Brückenbindungen (O…H 155 bis 160 pm; O—H…O 168 bis 177°), wobei die Hydroxyl-Gruppen als Donoren und die Phosphoryl-Fragmente als jeweils zweifache Akzeptoren auftreten. Insgesamt wird so ein komplexes, aus Maschen von vier und acht Knoten im Verhältnis 1:2 bestehendes Raumnetz aufgespannt, obwohl die Moleküle selbst verhältnismäßig übersichtlich im Sinne einer kubisch dichtesten Anordnung gepackt sind.Eine zum Vergleich bei 173 ± 3 K durchgeführte Röntgenstrukturanalyse (R = 0,032) ergab in den P—O-Abständen und O—P—O-Winkeln kaum nennenswerte Unterschiede; eine zusätzliche, vergleichende Neutronenbeugungsuntersuchung bei 15,0 ± 0,1 K (λ = 131,68 pm; isotrope atomare Auslenkungsparameter) an der Hydrogen- (R = 0,044) und an der Deuterium-Verbindung (R = 0,041) führte zu weitgehend übereinstimmenden Strukturmodellen für die Isotopomeren.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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