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  • 2000-2004  (12)
  • 1990-1994  (20)
  • 2003  (12)
  • 1991  (20)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2000-2004  (12)
  • 1990-1994  (20)
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 95 (1991), S. 6129-6141 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: High-Tc superconducting Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O thin films with good electrical properties and smooth surface morphologies have been prepared by low-pressure organometallic chemical vapor deposition using the new fluorocarbon-based precursors Sr(hexafluoroacetylacetonate)2⋅tetraglyme and Ca(hexafluoroacetylacetonate)2⋅triglyme together with Cu(acetylacetonate)2 and triphenylbismuth [Bi(C6H5)3]. The fluorinated precursors are air-stable and exhibit high, stable volatility even after prolonged heating. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the films deposited at 650 °C contain some fluoride phases but no high-Tc phases. However, post-annealing in oxygen produces films composed predominantly of the Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox phase with high preferential orientation of the crystallite c axes perpendicular to the substrate surface. Four-probe resistivity measurements indicate the onset of film superconductivity at ∼100 K and zero resistivity achieved at 73 K.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6536-6543 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: C˜→A˜ emission spectra of the water molecule have been observed following two-photon excitation to various vibrational levels of the C˜(1B1) electronic state. Photodissociation dynamics on the A˜(1B1) state potential energy surface were probed through the C˜→A˜ emission spectra. The different spectra correspond to photodissociation trajectories in the A˜ state starting with a variety of initial conditions. Time-dependent quantum mechanical simulations of the emission spectra show good agreement with the experimental data and provide further insight into the dissociation dynamics on the A˜ state surface.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 5586-5591 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A simple, classical stochastic model has been developed to study the vibrational energy relaxation of heteronuclear diatomic molecules in simple monatomic liquids. This work is an extension of an earlier study on homonuclear diatomic molecules [D. E. Smith and C. B. Harris, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 1312 (1990)]. The model is based on the generalized Langevin equation for generalized Brownian dynamics. The memory function of each atom in the diatomic is determined directly from classical molecular dynamics simulations in the solvent of interest and then scaled by a screening factor. The memory function is modeled using an autoregressive technique, which provides efficient evaluation of the friction integral. The effect of screening is accounted using a simple model based on the equilibrium structure of the diatomic in the Lennard-Jones solvent, which is shown to provide very reasonable results. The model developed is applied to simulate the vibrational relaxation of iodine chloride, ICl, in its ground electronic state in liquid xenon. Good agreement is found between the stochastic and molecular dynamics simulations. This is encouraging considering the fact that the stochastic technique is computationally more efficient and has been generalized from homonuclear to heteronuclear diatomics. It also indicates that the underlying assumptions, such as the linear response approximation, are valid in the present stochastic model.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 4024-4032 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A study of the photodissociation dynamics of Mn2(CO)10 and the vibrational relaxation of its subsequent photoproducts in solutions has been carried out using picosecond time-resolved laser techniques. The molecule predissociates in less than 2–3 ps after excitation with a 295 nm photon. Two dissociation channels are open for this excitation wavelength, namely, the Mn–Mn bond breaking and the Mn–CO bond breaking, generating internally hot ⋅Mn(CO)5 and Mn2(CO)9, respectively. These two species have a different absorption spectrum in the visible region and are probed independently by varying the probe laser wavelength. The vibrational relaxation of these nascent photoproducts is observed for the first time. In cyclohexane the vibrationally hot Mn2(CO)9 reaches thermal equilibrium with the solvent through two distinct decay channels with time constants of 15 and 170 ps, respectively. The vibrationally cold Mn2(CO)9 then persists for many nanoseconds. The vibrational relaxation is found to be faster in the 2-propanol solution with time constants of 10 and 145 ps. On the other hand, the ⋅Mn(CO)5 species cools down in less than 10 ps and then exists in the solution for many nanoseconds as well. This result indicates that energy transfer from the internally hot ⋅Mn(CO)5 species to the solvent is much faster than from Mn2(CO)9. Comparison is made with Cr(CO)5 in similar solvents.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7958-7966 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The product translational energy distribution P(ET) for acetylene photodissociation at 193 nm was obtained from the time-of-flight spectrum of the H atom fragments. The P(ET) shows resolved structure from the vibrational and electronic excitation of the C2H fragment; comparison of the translational energy release for given excited states of C2H with the known energy levels of these states gives D0(HCC–H)=131.4±0.5 kcal/mol. This value is in agreement with that determined previously in this group from analogous studies of the C2H fragment and with the latest experimental and theoretical work. The high resolution of the experiment also reveals the nature of C2H internal excitation. A significant fraction of the H atoms detected at moderate laser power were from the secondary dissociation of C2H. The P(ET) derived for this channel indicates that most of the C2 is produced in excited electronic states.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 23 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1474-8673
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: 1 The aim of this study was to investigate the co-localization of histamine and dopamine-β-hydroxylase in the superior cervical ganglion of guinea-pig and release of histamine from cardiac sympathetic terminals in guinea-pig isolated atrium. 2 Histidine decarboxylase (a histamine-synthesizing enzyme) mRNA signals were detected in the neurones of superior cervical ganglion of guinea-pig by in situ hybridization. The results of double-labelled immunofluorescence further confirmed the co-localization of histamine and dopamine-β-hydroxylase in the large principle neurons and small intensely fluorescent cells in the superior cervical ganglion. The immunoreactivities of both histamine and dopamine-β-hydroxylase were significantly attenuated after 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesion of sympathetic nerves. 3 The refractory electrical field stimulation caused the release of histamine from cardiac sympathetic terminals of guinea-pig isolated atria (112.14 ± 40.34 ng ml−1), which was significantly attenuated to 35 ± 15.57 ng ml−1 by reserpine pretreatment. Following administering compound 48/80, a mast cell degranulator, electrical field stimulation induced a dramatic increase of endogenous histamine release from isolated atria (303.57 ±72.93 ng ml−1). When compound 48/80 was added to the reserpine-treated atria, the release of histamine induced by field stimulation was decreased to 207.14 ± 76.39 ng ml−1. 4 These results provide novel evidence that histamine co-exists with noradrenaline in sympathetic nerves and might act as a neurotransmitter to modulate sympathetic neurotransmission.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 2552-2554 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Reproducible high Tc YBa2Cu3O7/Ag/YBa2Cu3O7 Josephson junctions have been fabricated using an entirely in situ step-edge technique. The junction process requires the deposition of a single high Tc film and the patterning is performed using standard photolithography and ion-beam etching. The junctions exhibit a well-defined supercurrent from 4.2 to 87 K and the ac Josephson effect is observed up to 80 K in response to microwave radiation. dc SQUIDs have been fabricated and show the expected periodic modulation of the critical current in a magnetic field at temperatures ranging from 4.2 to 85.7 K. All of the 56 devices fabricated and measured to date show a well-defined supercurrent from 4.2 to over 77 K.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 213-215 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report the performance of a type-I lithium triborate (LBO) optical parametric amplifier pumped by 15 ps, 355 nm laser pulses. It is seen that with proper design, LBO can be as efficient as barium borate for such an application.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 62 (1991), S. 214-216 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: We measured the heat transfer efficiency of short heat exchangers along the vent tube of a helium cryostat, and measured the temperature profile of the helium vapor along the vent tube. The results of our measurements show that the heat exchangers are in some cases considerably more efficient than indicated by simple model calculations. With a flow rate of 4.4×10−3 g/s, a heat-sink length of 7 cm is just long enough to sink 2.3 W at about 138 K with a few Kelvins temperature drop, while a 5 cm length is more than adequate to sink 0.5 W at 25 K.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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