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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1991  (2)
  • Immunohistopathology  (1)
  • Anticancer agents
  • Area
  • Renal scarring
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Pyelonephritis ; Renal scarring ; Pathogenesis ; Serratia marcescens ; Piliation ; Superoxide dismutase ; Leukocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The role of superoxide in scar formation following renal infection caused by mannose-sensitive (MS) piliated strains of bacteria was studied in the experimental pyelonephritis model using female Sprague-Dawley rats. The MS piliated strain stimulated renal scarring to a significantly greater extent than either the non-piliated or MR-piliated strain. Modulation of leukocytes by administering cyclophosphamide to induce neutropenia and colchicine to inhibit leukocyte migration was effective in preventing renal scarring. Treatment with superoxide dismutase during the early stage of infection was also effective in preventing scar formation. Finally, the production of superoxide by rat leukocytes was significantly larger following stimulation by MS piliated than either the nonpiliated or MR piliated strains. These observations suggest that superoxide released from leukocytes plays a critical role in the development of renal scarring following a bacterial infection, especially by MS piliated strains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 248 (1991), S. 370-375 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Human olfactory mucosa ; Fetus ; Adult ; Degeneration ; Immunohistopathology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The characteristics of the human olfactory mucosa were studied immunohistologically. Regular, tonal distribution of the supporting cells, multilayered olfactory receptor cells and basal cells was commonly found in the olfactory mucosa of the human fetus. In contrast, most of the olfactory mucosa in the adult varied to some extent. In the relatively thick, slightly degenerated olfactory mucosa, olfactory marker protein positive receptor cells were arranged irregularly. The most common evidence for variation was the decrease or disappearance of the olfactory receptor cells. Serous-type lactorferrin-containing glandular acini were characteristically found beneath degenerated epithelium. Islands of respiratory epithelium were also seen. The ductules of the Bowman's glands were distended and the openings of these ductules were wide. There was invagination or epithelial cell processes into the glandular lumina. These findings suggest that the epithelial cells of Bowman's glands play an important role in the regeneration of the human olfactory mucosa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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