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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1985-1989
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  • 2002  (2)
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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1925-1929
  • 1905-1909
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 92 (2002), S. 1466-1472 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the magnetic properties of flat permalloy cylinders by Lorentz transmission electron microscopy and micromagnetic simulations. The magnetization patterns during in situ magnetizing experiments have been imaged and they revealed that the magnetization reversal of the cylindrically shaped dots investigated is determined by the formation and annihilation of magnetic vortices. Furthermore, the experiments and micromagnetic simulations showed a dependence of the vortex annihilation field not only on the aspect ratio but also on the absolute thickness of the cylinders. The diameter of the cylindrical dots was varied between 150 and 1000 nm, and the thicknesses were 3, 5.5, 8.3, 15, and 20 nm, respectively. The formation of inhomogeneous magnetization patterns prior to vortex evolution was observed and by a comparison of the experimental to simulated Fresnel images these patterns can be identified as S- and C-like states. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 1264-1266 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the observation of the Coulomb blockade with Coulomb staircases at room temperature in cobalt nanoparticles, with sizes ranging between 1 and 4 nm. A monolayer of these particles is supported by a thin 1–2 nm thick Al2O3 film, deposited on a smooth Au(111) surface. The local electrical transport on isolated Co clusters was investigated with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The tunnel contact of the STM tip allowed us to observe single-electron tunneling in the double barrier system STM-tip/Co/Al2O3/Au. Very high values of the Coulomb blockade of up to 1.0 V were reproducibly measured at room temperature on different particles with this setup. The current–voltage characteristics fit well by simulations based on the orthodox theory of single-electron tunneling. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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