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  • 2020-2023
  • 2000-2004  (39)
  • 1965-1969  (1.286)
  • 1945-1949  (137)
  • Chemistry  (1.219)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (222)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (31)
  • Apoptosis  (21)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 363 (1968), S. 207-212 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Es wurden Zn- und Cd-Komplexe mit den Liganden o-Carboxyphenyl-dimethylarsin, o-Carboxyphenyl-diphenylarsin und o-Carboxyphenyl-di(p-tolyl)-arsin dargestellt. Cd ergibt mit allen drei Liganden polymere, offenbar oktaedrische Komplexe der allgemeinen Zusammensetzung M(OOC·C6H4·AsR2)2, während dies beim Zink nur bei den beiden beiden letzteren Liganden der Fall ist. Mit dem Dimethylarsin bildet Zink einen Komplex Zn(OOC·C6H4)·AsMe2·Me2As·C6 H4COOH mit Fünferkoordination.
    Notizen: The complexes of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) have been prepared with the ligands o-carboxyphenyldimethylarsine, o-carboxyphenyldiphenylarsine and o-carboxyphenyldi(p-tolyl) arsine. The complexes of cadmium(II) with all the ligands and that of zinc(II) with the latter two have been assigned the general formula M(OOC·C6H4·AsR2)2 and appear to be octahedral due to their polymeric nature. Zinc(II) forms complex, Zn(OOC·C6H4·AsMe2)2·Me2 As·C6H4COOH, with the first ligand which is pentacoordinated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Diseases of the colon & rectum 43 (2000), S. 775-781 
    ISSN: 1530-0358
    Schlagwort(e): Locally recurrent rectal cancer ; Survival ; Prognostic factor ; Angiogenesis ; Apoptosis ; PCNA labeling index
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract PURPOSE: It has recently been demonstrated that the tumor growth rate is a stronger determinant of survival than the extent of the growth in local recurrence of rectal cancer. We studied which factors controlled the tumor growth rate using modern immunohistochemical methods. METHODS: In 51 patients who underwent extended resection for this condition, paraffin-embedded specimens were examined for 1) tumor angiogenesis by CD31 staining and microvessel counting, 2) apoptosis by terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate-biotin nick end-labeling staining, and 3) cellular proliferative activity using anti-proliferative cell nuclear antigen antibody. The results were compared with carcinoembryonic antigen doubling time and survival. RESULTS: The five-year survival rate was 20 percent. The postoperative carcinoembryonic antigen doubling time, which was the strongest predictor of survival, correlated highly with proliferative cell nuclear antigen labeling index, but did not correlate with the apoptotic index or microvessel counts. CONCLUSION: Our study shows that cancer cell proliferation rather than apoptosis or angiogenesis is a major determinant of tumor growth rate and survival in patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Schlagwort(e): Keywords HSP70 ; Human melanoma cells ; Ultraviolet B ; Apoptosis ; Caspase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The heat shock response is a highly conserved reaction common to all cells and organisms. It has been reported that hyperthermic treatment can induce the expression of the heat shock protein (HSP) and can protect cells from ultraviolet (UV) B radiation. In this study, we evaluated the effects of induced HSP70 on resistance to UV radiation. G361 amelanotic human melanoma cells were irradiated with increasing doses of UVB. UVB irradiation caused apoptotic cell death in these cells. Following transfection with MFG.hsp70.puro plasmid, the expression of HSP70 was determined. Compared to control vector-transfected cells, hsp70-transfected cells showed significantly elevated levels of HSP70 and were highly resistant to UVB irradiation. In order to investigate the effects of HSP70 on the apoptotic pathway, the changes in caspase-3 and PARP were analyzed. Following UVB irradiation, activation of caspase-3 and cleavage of PARP were observed in control vector-transfected cells, and the changes in these molecules were inhibited in the hsp70-transfected cells. These results suggest that UVB-induced apoptosis of melanoma cells is accompanied by caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage, which can be prevented by an overexpression of HSP70.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Gemcitabine ; Apoptosis ; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ; Acute myeloid leukemia ; Cell lines ; HPLC
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Induction of apoptosis in vitro using gemcitabine (dFdC) in combination with cladribine (2-CdA) and other cytotoxic drugs on malignant mononuclear cells (MNCs) of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML, n=20) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL, n=20) in myeloid (HL60, HEL) and lymphatic cell lines (HUT78, JURKAT) was investigated using different incubation conditions (simultaneous and consecutive). Furthermore, the influence of dFdC on the level of intracellular metabolites of 2-CdA was studied using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry with 7-aminoactinomycin D. In MNCs of patients with CLL, dFdC+2-CdA showed an antagonistic effect when applied simultaneously. This antagonism was reduced by consecutive application. The combination of dFdC with doxorubicin was synergistic, independent of incubation schedule. In blasts from newly diagnosed patients with de novo AML, all drug combinations (dFdC+2-CdA, doxorubicin, or cytosine arabinoside) were antagonistic by simultaneous incubation. Reduced antagonism or even synergism was shown (P〈0.001) by consecutive incubation. The simultaneous combination of dFdC with 2-CdA in all tested cell lines resulted in a competitive inhibition on the rate of apoptosis. By changing the incubation period to a consecutive schedule, the antagonism was diminished or synergism of apoptosis was measured (P〈0.001). Using similar incubation conditions, these experiments were supported by HPLC measurement of intracellular metabolites of 2-CdA influenced by dFdC application. In conclusion, we demonstrated that the efficacy of dFdC in vitro in combination with other cytotoxic drugs depends on the incubation condition and on the origin of neoplastic cells (lymphatic vs myeloid). The data suggest that simultaneous combination therapy with purine and pyrimidine analogues may not improve the clinical efficacy of one or the other drug administered alone.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 29 (1965), S. 1-7 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Determination of conductance, pH, Spectrophotometry and Refractive-index of a series of mixed solutions of uranyl nitrate and cerous nitrate indicate, the existence of the following compounds .A set of 22 mixed solutions was prepared by following NAYAR and PANDE's mono-variation method. In all the solutions the concentration of uranyl nitrate was kept constant (i. e. M/100) while that of cerous nitrate varied systematically from 0.0 M to 0.042 M. The physico-chemical properties, namely conductance, pH Spectrophotometry and refractive-index were used for the investigation of complex-compounds in the above system. When these values were plotted against the varying concentration of cerous nitrate two breaks were obtained in the regular curves at concentrations corresponding to the compound having the above formulae. The results obtained by all these physico-chemical studies are in excellent agreement leading to the same conclusions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 31 (1966), S. 55-60 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Determination of conductance, pH, Spectrophotometry, and Refractive-Index measurements of a series of mixed solutions of uranyl nitrate and thorium nitrate, indicate the existence of one definite complex-compound in the solution namely \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Th(NO}_{\rm 3} {\rm)}_{\rm 4} - {\rm UO}_{\rm 2} ({\rm NO}_{\rm 3})_2 $$\end{document} Monovariation method of NNYAR and PANDE (1), has been followed in the preparation of the solution and in the investigation of properties. Aqueous solution of the uranyl nitrate and thorium nitrate were prepared in such a way that the concentration of uranyl nitrate was kept constant, while that of thorium nitrate was varied systematically, and the physico-chemical properties recorded. When the values are plotted against the concentration of thorium nitrate curves are obtained with the specific breaks. The kink occurs at exact stoichiometric ratio of the concentrations corresponding to the compound noted above.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 31 (1966), S. 61-67 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Experiments with the system Uranyl nitrate-Lanthanum nitrate-water viz., Conductance, pH, and spectrophotometry revealed the existence of the following compounds in solution. \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm (1)\,\, La(NO}_{\rm 3} {\rm)}_{\rm 3} - {\rm UO}_{\rm 2} ({\rm NO}_{\rm 3} )_2 {\rm \quad\quad(2)\,\,2La(NO}_{\rm 3} {\rm)}_{\rm 3} - {\rm UO}_{\rm 2} ({\rm NO}_{\rm 3})_2 $$\end{document} A set of 22 mixed solutions was prepared by following Nayar and Pande's monovariation method1. In all the solutions the concentration of uranyl nitrate was kept constant (i. e. M/200), while that of lanthanum nitrate varied systematically from 0.0M to 0.021M. The physico-chemical properties, namely conductivity, pH, and spectrophotometry were used for the investigation of complex-compounds in the above system. When these values are plotted against the varying concentration of Lanthanum nitrate two breaks were obtained in the regular curves at concentrations corresponding to the compounds having the above formulae. The results obtained by all these physico-chemical properties are in excellent agreement leading to the same conclusions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 311 (1969), S. 187-189 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 31 (1966), S. 49-54 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Determination of conductance, pH, spectrophotometry, and Refractive Index of a series of mixed solutions of uranylnitrate and zirconium-nitrate indicate the existence of one definite complex compound in the solution namely: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Zr(NO}_3)_4 - {\rm UO}_2 ({\rm NO}_3)_2 $$\end{document} Monovariation method of NAYAR and PANDE has been followed in the preparation of these solutions. A set of 22 solutions was prepared. In all the solutions the concentration of uranyl-nitrate was kept constant. While that of zirconium-nitrate was varied systematically and the physico-chemical properties measured. When these values are plotted against the concentration of zirconium-nitrate, curves are obtained with the specific break. The kink occurs at the exact stoichiometric ratio of the concentrations corresponding to the compound noted above.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 348 (1966), S. 309-312 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Es wurden o-Phenanthrolinkomplexe des Typs [M(o-Phen)4](ClO4)3 mit M = La, Ce, Pr und Nd dargestellt. Ihre IR-Spektren werden diskutiert.
    Notizen: O-Phenanthroline complexes of four rare-earth perchlorates of the formula M(O-phen)4(ClO4)3 where M = La, Ce, Pr or Nd have been prepared and their infrared spectra discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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