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  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 2322-2323 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Coiled carbon fibers were prepared by pyrolysis of acetylene activated using a Ni catalyst and a small amount of impurities at 600–800 °C. It was found that the addition of a small amount of sulfur or phosphorus compound impurities in acetylene was indispensable for the growth of coiled carbon fibers. Among the sulfur compounds used, thiophene was the most effective for growing coiled carbon fibers with uniform coil diameter and producing a high yield (about 50% coils). Similar results were obtained with phosphorus trichloride.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 49 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A patient with a spinal epidural haematoma who developed tetraparesis and respiratory insufficiency is described. Nasotracheal intubation was successfully and rapidly undertaken with the aid of continuous fluoroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 48 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Transcranial Doppler and continuous measurements of jugular venous oxygen saturation were used to monitor intra-operative cerebral haemodynamics in a patient with Takayasu's arteritis who underwent carotid revascularisation. These techniques were found to be of clinical value for detection of cerebral hypoperfusion and assessment of the effects of therapeutic intervention.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 152 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background  Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α-converting enzyme (TACE) is a metalloproteinase-disintegrin that releases soluble TNF-α from cells by cleaving within the extracellular domain of membrane-bound pro-TNF-α. It was proposed that TNF-α is involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, and it is therefore suggested that TACE has important roles in psoriasis. However, it is unclear whether TACE is expressed in psoriatic tissue.Objectives  To clarify whether TACE is expressed in psoriatic lesions and whether expression levels of TACE mRNA are increased in lesional compared with nonlesional psoriatic skin.Methods  Skin biopsies were obtained from patients with psoriasis. We examined the expression of TACE in psoriatic tissues using a novel real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction method and immunohistochemical analysis.Results  There was a significant rise in the level of TACE mRNA expression in lesional psoriatic skin compared with nonlesional skin in all patients. There was a statistically significant rise in the level of TACE mRNA expression in lesional psoriatic skin compared with nonlesional skin (mean ± SD TACE/glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ratio 0·031 ± 0·012 vs. 0·009 ± 0·002, P 〈 0·05). In lesional psoriatic skin, immunostaining with anti-TACE antibody was present throughout all layers of the epidermis. TACE immunostaining was found in the cytoplasm of keratinocytes. There was staining associated with blood vessels in the papillary dermis and perivascular inflammatory cells. In particular, mast cells showed strong staining. They contained numerous granules that were stained for TACE in the cytoplasm.Conclusions  The findings of the present study suggest that elevation of TACE mRNA in psoriatic lesions is due to many cells, particularly mast cells, that function in lesional psoriatic skin as an important source of TNF-α and other cytokines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.15 ; 82.80 ; 42.62
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Laser-ionization Time-Of-Flight (TOF) mass-spectrometric studies have been carried out on the 532 nm and 1064 nm laser ablation products from a nitrogen-rich polymer. The polymer used had an elemental composition of C6.0N8.9H3.4 and consisted of C=N, C-N, and N-H chemical bonds. The TOF mass spectra observed were composed of various peaks (≤150 amu) depending on the ablation laser wavelength. The primary peaks were assigned to C+, CN+, CHnN+ 2 (n=1−3) and C2H2N+ 3 for 532 nm ablation, and C+, C+ 3, HCN+, HCCN+, CH2NH+, HNCN+, H3NCN+, and C4H4N+ 7 for 1064 nm ablation. The flight velocity distributions with peak velocities ranging from ≈8.6×103 cm/s to ≈3.8×104 cm/s were measured for these products. The distinct velocity distributions observed between small and large products indicate the presence of two origins in the fragment ejection process from the polymer for both 532 nm and 1064 nm ablation. Furthermore, we suggest an importance of the translational energy of the fragments for the product generation in the laser plume.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Hypoglycemia ; Maternal diabetes ; Rat embryo ; Early organogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effect of maternal hypoglycemia on early organogenesis was studied in normal and diabetic rats. Female Wistar rats were made diabetic by an intravenous injection of streptozotocin (45 mg/kg) 2–3 weeks before conception. On day 9.5 or 10.5 of embryo development, both control and diabetic dams received saline or Actrapid human insulin (400 mU/rat) intraperitoneally after 19-h starvation. The fasting plasma glucose levels in diabetic dams decreased from approximately 23 to 8 mM. Hypoglycemia as low as 3.5 mM was maintained for 60 min in insulin-treated mother rats. Pregnancy was terminated on day 11.6 of embryo development. A significant growth retardation was found in diabetic embryos as compared with normal embryos. Maternal hypoglycemia lowered the DNA content in normal but not diabetic embryos, while the teratogenic effect of maternal hypoglycemia was not pronounced in either normal or diabetic embryos. These data may suggest that maternal hypoglycemia in vivo in early pregnancy influences the embryogenesis but not teratogenesis of rat embryos.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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