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  • 1
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: cyclophosphamide ; dose intensity ; doxorubicin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background:CHOP is accepted as the gold standard for first linechemotherapy of aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). A dose-escalationstudy of CHOP was conducted to determine the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) andtoxicity profile of CHOP at three-week intervals with or without prophylacticrecombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rHuG-CSF) in patientswith aggressive NHL. Patients and methods:The doses of drugs were escalated from 50mg/m2 to 70 mg/m2 for doxorubicin and from 750mg/m2 to 2250 mg/m2 for cyclophosphamide, withconventional doses of vincristine and oral prednisolone. After the MTD wasdetermined without rHuG-CSF, dose escalation was conducted with prophylacticrHuG-CSF. Results:Thirty-three patients with NHL were enrolled into thestudy. The MTD without prophylactic rHuG-CSF was 70 mg/m2 ofdoxorubicin and 1250 mg/m2 of cyclophosphamide, with neutropeniaas a dose-limiting toxicity. The MTD with prophylactic rHuG-CSF was 70mg/m2 of doxorubicin and 2250 mg/m2 of cyclophosphamide.The overall response rate was 100% (76% complete response and24% partial response). Progression-free survival and overall survivalat five years were 45% and 66%, respectively. Conclusions:Significant dose escalation of doxorubicin andcyclophosphamide was feasible with prophylactic rHuG-CSF. The efficacy ofdose-escalated CHOP should be compared with that of standard CHOP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 261 (1983), S. 340-345 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: reversed micelles ; sodium octanoate ; 1-hexanol ; 13C-NMR ; Na-NMR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The dynamic behavior of sodium octanoate (NaO), especially that of the polar headgroups of NaO, in1-hexanol in the presence of cosolubilized water was studied by Na-NMR and13C-NMR at 24 and 25 MHz. Na-NMR data have indicated that the mobility of the sodium ions of NaO shows the lowest value at 1.2 M of NaO at a given water content, which is related to the maximum amount of water cosolubilized into the system and the change in the structure of polar headgroups of NaO.13C-NMR data have shown that the mobility of methylene carbons, No. 5 and 6 of NaO, is higher than that of methylene carbons, No. 4 and 7, and that water molecules entered among the polar headgroups of NaO affect the mobility of methylene carbons of NaO, No. 5 and 6. The hydroxyl groups of1-hexanol were found to be contact with water molecules entered among the polar headgroups of NaO, and to fill the space among the hydrocarbon chains of NaO. By assuming spherical geometry the size of water pools and the average aggregation number were calculated, and the results were discussed on the basis of13C-NMR and Na-NMR data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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