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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
  • Cutaneous hypersensitivity  (1)
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)  (1)
  • Drug carrier  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-7772
    Keywords: Key words 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) ; Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) ; Dihydropyrimidinase (DHPase) ; Uracil loading test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background. We investigated the usefulness of the uracil loading test to detect human carriers of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) and dihydropyrimidinase (DHPase) deficiencies. Methods. Our subjects consisted of family A (including a patient, a 37-year-old man with a urinary dihydrouracil (DHU) level of 185.4 μmol/mmol creatinine [Cre]); family B (including a patient, a 3-month-old girl with a DHU level of 154.3 μmol/mmol Cre); and ten healthy volunteers. Oral loading tests were performed with 10 mg/kg of uracil to examine changes in the serum and urinary levels of uracil and dihydrouracil in the subjects. Results. The uracil loading test showed the highest levels of urinary DHU 120 min after loading in the mother and father of the patient in family A (52.2 and 65.4 μmol/mmol Cre, respectively) and the mother of the patient in family B (66.4 μmol/mmol Cre). Conclusion. These urinary DHU levels were higher than those in the ten healthy adults, which led us to diagnose these individuals with high DHU levels as human carriers of DHPase deficiencies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Severe multiple handicaps ; Cutaneous hypersensitivity ; Phenytoin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Peripheral lymphocyte counts, T-cell and B-cell populations, DNCB skin reactions, Mantoux reactions, mitogenic transformation using PHA, and determination of serum phenytoin concentration were carried out in 45 children with severe handicaps. Twenty two of these patients were receiving phenytoin treatment. When compared with control subjects, the skin reactions were significantly depressed in the handicapped children, amongst whom those treated with phenytoin had more impaired reactions than those who were untreated. No significant relationship between the results of the skin reactions and the other parameters was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 278 (2000), S. 553-558 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Adsolubilization ; Drug carrier ; Zeolite ; Cationic surfactant ; Chloroquin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The adsolubilization of chloroquin (CQ) by complexes of zeolites with hexadecyl-, tetradecyl-, and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromides was determined by spectrophotometry. The zeolites used were P-type zeolite (ZP) with a sodium counterion and X-type zeolites with sodium (NX) or calcium (CX) counterions. ZP adsorbed CQ without surfactant, but the ZP surfactant complexes enhanced the adsorption of CQ. Without surfactant, NX and CX did not adsorb CQ, but the surfactant complexes induced the adsorption of CQ. Since the surfactants and CQ were cationic under the experimental conditions, the enhanced CQ incorporation was ascribed to the adsolubilization of CQ by the zeolite/surfactant complexes. The NaCl concentration in the eluant controlled the rate of CQ elution from the complexes. The examination of the surfactant elution proved that the elution of CQ was dependent on the residual surfactant content of the zeolite/surfactant complexes. Sodium chloride affected the release of both surfactant and CQ from the complexes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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