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  • 2000-2004  (5)
  • 1975-1979  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Microcantilever torque magnetometry of thin magnetic films (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5995-5997 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have developed a microcantilever torque magnetometer based on a torsion-mode atomic force microscope. Thin magnetic films are deposited directly onto micromachined silicon cantilevers. We have measured hysteresis loops of iron thin films with thicknesses ranging from 1 to 40 nm and total magnetic volumes ranging from 2.2×10−11 to 8.8×10−10 cm3. The magnetic moment sensitivity is estimated to be 1.3×10−12 A m2/Hz1/2 at room temperature and ambient conditions. We expect that by operating at the cantilever torsion resonance frequency and at higher torque fields sensitivity will be improved by a factor of 100–1000.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.372591
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Micromechanical detectors for local field measurements based on ferromagnetic resonance (invited) (2001)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 7086-7090 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements were performed on micrometer-size thin-film samples deposited onto a micromechanical cantilever detector. The FMR response is coupled to cantilever motion in one of three ways: (1) By measuring the change in torque on the sample in a uniform field; the FMR precession reduces the static magnetic moment of the sample with a resultant change in torque. (2) By measuring the damping torque acting on the FMR precession. (3) By measuring the energy absorbed in FMR using a bimaterial cantilever as a calorimeter sensor. Our instrument is capable of measuring the FMR response in permalloy samples as small as 2×10−11 cm3 in ambient conditions with a signal-to-noise ratio of 100. In addition we demonstrate that this system can be used as a quantitative scanning probe magnetic field microscope. Using the magnetic field sensitivity of the FMR response in a small ferromagnetic particle, we have achieved 50 A/m field resolution on 20 μm length scales. Both dc fields and microwave fields were imaged. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1354583
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy with a micromechanical calorimeter sensor (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 3099-3103 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a new type of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy that is based on a calorimeter sensor. We use an atomic force microscopy cantilever coated with a ferromagnetic thin film as a bimaterial sensor to measure absorption of microwaves at 9.17 GHz. The spectra show a peak in the cantilever deflection as a function of applied magnetic field corresponding to a peak in the absorbed microwave power that occurs at the FMR resonance of the ferromagnetic film. The saturation magnetization Meff and the damping factor α were determined from the FMR microwave absorption spectra for Co, NiFe, and Ni thin films. The data correlate well with conventional FMR spectra taken with a tuned cavity spectrometer. Our instrument can detect magnetic moments as small as 1.3×10−12 A m2 (1.3×10−9 emu) with prospects for sensitivity improvements to the 1×10−16 A m2 (1×10−12 emu) level. The technique provides a potentially superior way to make quantitative measurements of saturation magnetization of thin-film samples with very small total magnetic moments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1305508
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Angular momentum and energy transferred through ferromagnetic resonance (2001)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 2348-2350 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We show that ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) selectively transfers angular momentum and energy from a microwave field to the lattice as measurable torque and heat. The expected torque and absorbed power are derived classically in terms of Landau–Lifshitz dynamics, including demagnetizing field effects. The torque is also described as a photon absorption process, in which the absorbed photons carry both energy and angular momentum. FMR data are shown for a thin NiFe film deposited on a micromechanical cantilever detector that measures both torque and heat under nearly identical conditions. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1361095
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ferromagnetic resonance detection with a torsion-mode atomic-force microscope (2000)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 1176-1178 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have developed a ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) instrument based on a torsion-mode atomic-force microscope (AFM). The instrument measures the torque on a magnetized thin film in a static out-of-plane field perpendicular to the film surface. The magnetic film is deposited onto an AFM microcantilever. FMR measurements are performed at a fixed microwave frequency of 9.15 GHz with a sweeping in-plane field. At the FMR condition, the change in the average in-plane magnetization of the film is at a maximum corresponding to a maximum change in the torque on the AFM cantilever. Our instrument is capable of measuring fluctuations of in-plane magnetization of 63.3 A/m of NiFe film samples with a total volume of 1.1×10−10 cm3. Given a signal-to-noise ratio of 40, we estimate a magnetic moment sensitivity of 1.7×10−16 A/m2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.125989
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    Evaluation of a Group Program Designed to Increase Androgyny in Feminine Women (1979)
    New York, N.Y. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Sex Roles. 5:6 (1979:Dec.) 811 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-0025
    Topics: Archaeology
    Notes: SPECIAL ISSUE: Androgyny
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:v531-1979-005-06-000007
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of a group program designed to increase androgyny in feminine women (1979)
    Springer
    Sex roles 5 (1979), S. 811-827 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2762
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology
    Notes: Abstract The effectiveness of a group treatment program designed to increase androgyny in feminine women was examined. The full treatment (FT) incorporated the principles of assertiveness training and consciousness raising, and was compared to a discussion-orientated alternate treatment (DO) and a wait-list control (WL). Fifty-one female subjects who scored “feminine” on the Bem Sex-Role Inventory participated in this study. Pre- and posttreatment measures of sex-role orientation, assertiveness, and the attainment of individual goals were obtained. Two-month and 1-year follow-up data were also collected. At the posttest, the FT group was more assertive than the DO and WL groups, and higher than the WL group in the attainment of individual goals. No posttest differences were found among the groups on sex-role orientation. These findings were reversed by the 2-month follow-up such that the FT was more androgynous and more masculine than the WL group, while the differences between groups in assertiveness and personal goal attainment had dissipated. The 1-year follow-up revealed the FT group to be superior to the WL group in androgyny, masculinity, and assertiveness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00287940
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Book reviews (1978)
    Springer
    Sex roles 4 (1978), S. 455-471 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2762
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00287295
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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