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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 3099-3103 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a new type of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy that is based on a calorimeter sensor. We use an atomic force microscopy cantilever coated with a ferromagnetic thin film as a bimaterial sensor to measure absorption of microwaves at 9.17 GHz. The spectra show a peak in the cantilever deflection as a function of applied magnetic field corresponding to a peak in the absorbed microwave power that occurs at the FMR resonance of the ferromagnetic film. The saturation magnetization Meff and the damping factor α were determined from the FMR microwave absorption spectra for Co, NiFe, and Ni thin films. The data correlate well with conventional FMR spectra taken with a tuned cavity spectrometer. Our instrument can detect magnetic moments as small as 1.3×10−12 A m2 (1.3×10−9 emu) with prospects for sensitivity improvements to the 1×10−16 A m2 (1×10−12 emu) level. The technique provides a potentially superior way to make quantitative measurements of saturation magnetization of thin-film samples with very small total magnetic moments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5995-5997 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have developed a microcantilever torque magnetometer based on a torsion-mode atomic force microscope. Thin magnetic films are deposited directly onto micromachined silicon cantilevers. We have measured hysteresis loops of iron thin films with thicknesses ranging from 1 to 40 nm and total magnetic volumes ranging from 2.2×10−11 to 8.8×10−10 cm3. The magnetic moment sensitivity is estimated to be 1.3×10−12 A m2/Hz1/2 at room temperature and ambient conditions. We expect that by operating at the cantilever torsion resonance frequency and at higher torque fields sensitivity will be improved by a factor of 100–1000.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 664-670 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have developed magnetic resonance force microscopy for quantitative measurements of magnetic fields. A microscopic particle attached near the end of a microcantilever serves as the field sensing probe. We have demonstrated two-dimensional field mapping with a lateral resolution of 3.2 μm and a field resolution of 0.19 mT (1.9 G). The instrument holds considerable promise for field mapping with spatial resolution better than 0.1 μm at room temperature. Applications include field mapping of magnetic recording heads. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 1176-1178 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have developed a ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) instrument based on a torsion-mode atomic-force microscope (AFM). The instrument measures the torque on a magnetized thin film in a static out-of-plane field perpendicular to the film surface. The magnetic film is deposited onto an AFM microcantilever. FMR measurements are performed at a fixed microwave frequency of 9.15 GHz with a sweeping in-plane field. At the FMR condition, the change in the average in-plane magnetization of the film is at a maximum corresponding to a maximum change in the torque on the AFM cantilever. Our instrument is capable of measuring fluctuations of in-plane magnetization of 63.3 A/m of NiFe film samples with a total volume of 1.1×10−10 cm3. Given a signal-to-noise ratio of 40, we estimate a magnetic moment sensitivity of 1.7×10−16 A/m2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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