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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Mast cell  (3)
  • glomerulus  (2)
  • Columnar cell  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Mast cell ; Quick-freezing ; Compound 48/80 ; X-ray microanalysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract X-ray microanalysis was performed on rat mast cells prepared by quick-freezing, cryosectioning and freeze-drying (QF-FD) method, or quick-freezing and freeze-substitution (QF-FS) method. Peritoneal cells including mast cells were stimulated with compound 48/80 for 0, 10 or 30 s at 17° C, and the mast cells stimulated for 30 s started exocytosis. In X-ray spectra of the QF-FD specimen, mast cells stimulated for 10 s increased their levels of phosphorus, sodium and chlorine in the intergranular cytoplasm prior to exocytosis, and kept this increase until 30 s after stimulation. In the QF-FS specimen, where soluble elements were removed, peaks of phosphorus, sulphur and potassium could be detected as elements in X-ray spectra. Phosphorus increased and potassium decreased in intergranular cytoplasm of mast cells stimulated for 10 s, and these changes became more obvious after 30 s. However, supplemental increase of other cations such as sodium could not be detected in the QF-FS specimens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Mast cell ; Compound 48/80 ; Exocytosis ; Freeze-fracture immunocytochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Changes of intracellular localization of serotonin in rat mast cells were examined by freeze-fracture immunocytochemistry, to prevent the translocation of the serotonin antigen. Rat peritoneal cells including mast cells were stimulated in vitro with compound 48/80, at 17° C for 0, 30 or 60 s for exocytosis to occur. The mast cells were fixed, quickly frozen and freeze-fractured to expose the antigen on the fractured surface. They were immunostained with serotonin antibody, and the immunoreactions on the fractured surface were examined on ultrathin sections by electron microscopy. Unstimulated mast cells exhibited serotonin localization mostly in each intragranular matrix. In contrast, mast cells stimulated for 30 s exhibited increased serotonin in their intergranular cytoplasm. Mast cells showed more distinct immunoreactions in the cytoplasm where degranulation would be promoted after 60 s. It is suggested that intracellular release of serotonin occurred in the stimulated mast cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Intermediate filament ; Columnar cell ; Large intestine ; Laser microscopy ; Deep-etching
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The relationship between cell differentiation and ultrastructural changes of intermediate filaments (IF) was studied in columnar cells of large intestinal mucosa of rats by confocal laser scanning microscopy and quick-freezing and deep-etching method. A feature of the IF in immature columnar cells was minibundle formation with prominent branching, which organized the meshwork structures. The minibundles, which appeared to be formed by the attachment of two or more IF in side-to-side fashion, were loosely distributed throughout the cytoplasm. In contrast, in mature columnar cells, the IF were densely distributed under the terminal web in the cytoplasm and beneath the upper part of the lateral membrane regions, whereas the other areas of the cytoplasm contained only a small number of IF. Minibundle formation was not observed, and the branching was rarely identified. The changes in the distribution and density of IF, which are expressed in specific areas of mature columnar cells, apparently represent a characteristic of intracellular differentiation. It is suggested that the dissociation of minibundled IF, which was often observed in the immature columnar cells, is an important step in the acquisition of functional polarity in cells of this type.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Mast cell ; Compound 48/80 ; Ultrastructure ; Quick-freezing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The ultrastructure of mast cells stimulated with compound 48/80 was examined by quick-freezing and deep-etching (QF-DE) or freeze-substitution (QF-FS) methods. Peritoneal cells including mast cells of adult male rats were stimulated in vitro with compound 48/80 at 17° C for 0, 10, 30, 60 or 180 s. The QF-DE replicas revealed that the mast cells stimulated with compound 48/80 for 30 s decreased filamentous actin around secretory granules. In the QF-FS specimens, perigranular membranes in mast cells stimulated for 60 s formed pentalaminar structures between adjacent granules in their cytoplasm prior to degranulation. These findings suggest that preparatory states for degranulation occur in the whole cytoplasm of stimulated mast cells at early stages. Moreover, both QF-FS specimens and QF-DE replicas revealed a compact morphological appearance of discharged granules in the extra-cellular space, indicating the existence of considerable content within the granules. Skeletal structures in the granules were also demonstrated on QF-DE replicas prepared after extracting soluble elements from the cytoplasm. It is suggested that the granular contents associated with the skeletal structures are gradually detached from the discharged granules to ensure local concentration in the tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Quick-freezing ; deep-etching ; glomerulus ; insulin treatment ; streptozotocin-diabetic rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The three-dimensional ultrastructure of glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and mesangial matrix (MM) at an early stage of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes mellitus in rats was examined by the quick-freezing and deep-etching method. In diabetic rats, the GBM inner layer was diffusely enlarged and the meshwork structure not only in the GBM middle layer but also in the MM became markedly irregular due to the rupture of fine fibrils. This irregularity and enlargement of the mesh pores in diabetic rats developed during the experimental period and was significantly different from results in control rats. Insulin treatment from 1 week after STZ injection had significant effects in preventing the ultrastructural changes in the GBM and MM. It is suggested that early insulin treatment has significant effects in preventing size barrier disturbance of GBM and MM in STZ-induced diabetes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Keywords Quick-freezing ; deep-etching ; glomerulus ; insulin treatment ; streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The three-dimensional ultrastructure of glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and mesangial matrix (MM) at an early stage of streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetes mellitus in rats was examined by the quick-freezing and deep-etching method. In diabetic rats, the GBM inner layer was diffusely enlarged and the meshwork structure not only in the GBM middle layer but also in the MM became markedly irregular due to the rupture of fine fibrils. This irregularity and enlargement of the mesh pores in diabetic rats developed during the experimental period and was significantly different from results in control rats. Insulin treatment from 1 week after STZ injection had significant effects in preventing the ultrastructural changes in the GBM and MM. It is suggested that early insulin treatment has significant effects in preventing size barrier disturbance of GBM and MM in STZ-induced diabetes. [Diabetologia (1996) 39: 632–640]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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