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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3729-3743 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Video-LEED, HREELS, TDS, and Δcursive-phi measurements were used to investigate the adsorptive, structural, and vibrational properties of the Ru(101¯0)/H system between 100 and 500 K. At all temperatures investigated hydrogen adsorbs dissociatively with very high initial sticking probability (s0(approximate)1.0) with apparent precursor mechanism. The saturation coverage at 100 K is extraordinarily high (aitch-thetamax =2(approximately-equal-to)1.728×1015 H atoms cm−2), up to this coverage four H binding states α, β1, β2, and β3 can be distinguished having desorption energies between 56 KJ/mol (α) and 80 KJ/mol (β3). The H binding states are intimately correlated with the four observable ordered H phases: At aitch-theta=1 a c(8×2) or "1×2'' structure with weak split spots appears which transforms at higher coverages into a clear 1×2 phase with likewise weak spots and with maximum intensity at aitch-theta=1.2. It follows a c(2×2)-3H phase (I maximum at aitch-theta=1.5) with rather more intense ‘extra' spots which fade away with increasing coverage until at aitch-theta=2.0 a (1×1)-2H pattern is reached. The (positive) H-induced work function change Δcursive-phi runs through two maxima and saturates at ∼250 mV. The vibrational loss spectra which were measured in two perpendicular azimuths exhibit a variety of bands which can be correlated with the ordered H phases and point to H species bound in two different kinds of threefold coordinated sites. Our data suggest several structural similarities with the neighboring system in the periodic table, Rh(110)/H, but also interesting differences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 6 (1999), S. 751-758 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence is studied in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) systems. Results in 2D are particularly noteworthy. Energy dissipation rates are found to be independent of the diffusion coefficients. The energy spectrum follows a k−5/3 law for kde〉1 and k−7/3 for kde〈1, which is consistent with a local spectral energy transfer independent of the linear wave properties, contrary to magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, where the Alfvén effect dominates the transfer dynamics. In 3D spectral properties are similar to those in 2D. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 2485-2488 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stability characteristics of a plasma jet V(x)=sech2 x embedded in a parallel magnetic field B(x)=B0 tanh x are investigated. The Kelvin–Helmholtz kink mode, which dominates at small B0, is stabilized at B0=0.46, while the pinch mode remains unstable up to B0=0.96. Contrary to a nonmagnetized jet, for finite B0 the kink mode saturates quasilinearly by broadening the jet, such that B0/Vmax becomes larger than the marginal value 0.46. Including finite resistivity the nonlinear behavior is eventually governed by the tearing mode for all values of B0≠0, consisting of a single plasmoid moving along the jet. Hence the shear flow cannot stabilize the tearing mode, so that the apparent tearing stability of resistive current sheets observed in numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection is only due to finite-length effects. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 4 (1997), S. 1002-1009 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Theoretical studies of collisionless reconnection in the framework of two-fluid theory are presented. In the high-β case (β(approximately-greater-than)1) reconnection is controlled by the whistler mode, leading to decoupling of ions from electrons on scales 〈c/ωpi. Though reconnection requires electron inertia, the reconnection rate is independent thereof, controlled only by ion inertia. Reconnection is hence much faster than in the absence of the Hall term. In the opposite limit of small β the strong axial field suppresses the whistler mode. Hence ions have to follow the electrons in the narrow reconnection layer δ∼c/ωpe, forming a macroscopic current sheet which strongly reduces the reconnection rate. Theoretical scaling laws are confirmed by numerical simulations. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical prospecting 36 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2478
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A method is proposed to detect buried magnetite concentrations within river sediments. Model studies show that relatively small (thickness 1 m, width 10 m) plate-shaped volumes with magnetite contents of 0.5% within a non-magnetic matrix can be detected by a detailed ground magnetic survey using a sensitive (0.1 nT) magnetometer. Tests along lines perpendicular to the river but at a different angle to the bedrock trend (or the aeromagnetic anomaly trend) reveal that essentially all total field and vertical’gradient’anomalies detected in the profiles are elongated in the river and/or valley direction. This shows that the anomaly sources are (buried) volumes of higher magnetite content within the river sediments. Further evidence for this is (1) that higher intensity total field and vertical’gradient’anomalies occur in an area where the river cuts through strongly magnetic serpentinites, (2) the absence of high frequency anomalies over unsorted glacial till, and (3) some features on power spectra. Relatively large volumes of high magnetite concentrations within the river sediments may well contain the highest concentration of heavy economic minerals such as gold. Consequently, the areas of greatest interest in the exploitation of buried placers may be selected from maps obtained by detailed magnetic surveys either on the ground or at low altitude by helicopter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 162 (1948), S. 614-615 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] So far there are few substances known to possess photoconducting properties with a quantum yield appreciably greater than unity. The chief ones are selenium, oxidized thallous sulphide, and the sulphide, selenide and telluride of lead. Two questions arise: (1) Are the above-mentioned ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 242 (1987), S. 446-449 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
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    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie. 22:1 (1974) 23 
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 103 (1984), S. 212-214 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein 3jähriger Junge entwickelte ohne ersichtlichen spezifischen Grund einen Schiefhals. Obwohl unmittelbar nach Auftreten der Symptome eine Behandlung begonnen wurde, konnte keine Besserung erzielt werden. 4 Monate später angefertigte Röntgenbilder zeigten eine Vergrößßerung des Abstandes zwischen Dens und Atlas. Trotz dieses Befundes wurde der Patient mit Tenotomie und intensiver Physiotherapie behandelt, der Schiefhals aber blieb bestehen. 2 Jahre später deckten ein Tomogramm and ein Computertomogramm eine komplette, rotationsbedingte Verrenkung zwischen Atlas und Axis auf. In diesem Stadium war eine ursächliche Behandlung nicht mehr möglich. Es konnte nur die physiotherapeutische Behandlung fortgesetzt werden mit dem Ziel, die Kopfstellung zu verbessern.
    Notes: Summary Without any known specific cause a 3-year-old boy developed a torticollis. Although the symptoms were treated immediately there was no improvement. Four months later X-rays showed that the dens-atlas distance was enlarged. In spite of this, he was treated by tenotomy and intensive physiotherapy, but the torticollis remained. Two years later a tomogram and a CT showed a complete rotatory dislocation between atlas and axis. At this stage it was impossible to treat the original cause. Physiotherapy was continued to improve the position of the head.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 240 (1971), S. 173-183 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mehrere nach Extraktion mit Trichloressigsäure oder KOH erhaltene Fraktionen isolierter Epidermis von Meerschweinchen und haarlosen Mäusen wurden auf ihre Aminosäuren-Zusammensetzung und die verwandter Substanzen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf entsprechende Befunde insbesondere menschlicher Epidermis und Verhornungsprodukte diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary Several fractions of isolated epidermis of guinea pigs and hairless mice, obtained after extraction with trichloracetic acid or KOH respectively, were investigated for the composition of amino acids and related substances. The results are discussed with regard to similar observations, especially in human epidermis and cornified products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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