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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1965-1969  (1)
  • 1960-1964
  • Chemistry  (4)
  • Hemorrhagic shock  (2)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 74 (1996), S. 51-58 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Tumor necrosis factor ; Hemorrhagic shock ; Leukocyte adhesion ; Intravital microscopy ; Liver
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The relevance of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inducing early inflammatory reactions in the liver after hemorrhagic shock, for example, leukocyte adhesion, has been well described. This study evaluated the anti-inflammatory effects of a monoclonal antibody against TNF-α (TN3.19.12) in terms of the time of application, namely, prior to shock induction, at the time of resuscitation, and after resuscitation. The hepatic micro-circulation was investigated by intravital fluorescence microscopy in female Sprague-Dawley rats undergoing severe hemorrhagic shock for 60 min and subsequent resuscitation. TN3.19.12 or placebo was given in a randomized and blinded manner either 60 min prior to shock induction, l min prior to resuscitation, or 15 min after the onset of resuscitation. The number of firmly adherent leukocytes in the livers of treated animals depended on the time of application of TN3.19.12. Leukocyte adhesion was significantly reduced when TN3.19.12 was given prior to shock induction or at the time of resuscitation and was less effective when administered after the onset of resuscitation. The results further confirm that TNF-α initiates very early pathological leukocyte adhesion in the liver 5 h following shock. Inhibition of leukocyte adhesion after shock, however, depends strongly on the time of TNF-α blocking. While TN3.19.12 prior to shock induction resulted in most effective attenuation, only very early treatment allowed limitation of posttraumatically increased leukocyte adhesion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 74 (1996), S. 51-58 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Key words Tumor necrosis factor ; Hemorrhagic shock ; Leukocyte adhesion ; Intravital microscopy ; Liver
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The relevance of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inducing early inflammatory reactions in the liver after hemorrhagic shock, for example, leukocyte adhesion, has been well described. This study evaluated the anti-inflammatory effects of a monoclonal antibody against TNF-α (TN3.19.12) in terms of the time of application, namely, prior to shock induction, at the time of resuscitation, and after resuscitation. The hepatic microcirculation was investigated by intravital fluorescence microscopy in female Sprague-Dawley rats undergoing severe hemorrhagic shock for 60 min and subsequent resuscitation. TN3.19.12 or placebo was given in a randomized and blinded manner either 60 min prior to shock induction, 1 min prior to resuscitation, or 15 min after the onset of resuscitation. The number of firmly adherent leukocytes in the livers of treated animals depended on the time of application of TN3.19.12. Leukocyte adhesion was significantly reduced when TN3.19.12 was given prior to shock induction or at the time of resuscitation and was less effective when administered after the onset of resuscitation. The results further confirm that TNF-α initiates very early pathological leukocyte adhesion in the liver 5 h following shock. Inhibition of leukocyte adhesion after shock, however, depends strongly on the time of TNF-α blocking. While TN3.19.12 prior to shock induction resulted in most effective attenuation, only very early treatment allowed limitation of posttraumatically increased leukocyte adhesion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 19 (1968), S. 193-200 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion-protected connecting devices. Recent developments. First StandardsWith connecting devices, manufacture and materials should be attuned to each other in order to attain optimum results. Through cold forming, higher yield limits can be reached which prevail even at temperatures up to 400° C and entail considerable savings in size.According to German Standards DIN 267, Sheet 11, the conventional specifications for the material alone are superseded by quality specifications. While meeting the minimum requirements to be guaranteed, the manufacturer is free to choose, from among the steels of the specified group, those steels which in conjunction with the manufacturing process produce the best results.Testing and acceptance conditions should be adapted to the application conditions. Previously standardized, conventional testing methods should be modified. The tensile test should be carried out on entire bolts; nuts subjected to the load test should be exposed to the rupture load corresponding to the quality of the bolts to which they are to be fitted. Practical experience and the results of calibration tests do not suggest that the corrosion strength of the connecting devices would be impaired by cold forming under such conditions. Appearance and corrosion resistance can be improved by electro-polishing. With nitrogen-alloyed austenitic chrome-nickel steels, the mechanical strength characteristics can be improved still further while the torrosion resistance remains at least as good.
    Notes: Fertigungsverfahren und Werkstoffe müssen bei Verbindungselementen wechselseitig aufeinander abgestimmt werden, um optimale Werte zu erreichen. Durch Kaltumformen werden höhere Streckgrenzenwerte erreicht, die auch bei Temperaturen bis 400° C erhalten bleiben und zu erheblichen Ersparnissen in der Dimensionierung führen.An die Stelle einer reinen Werkstoffvorschrift tritt nach DIN 267 Blatt 11 die Gütergruppe. Unter Beachtung zu gewährleistender Mindestwerte kann der Hersteller für die Fertigung wechselseitig aus der gleichen Stahlgruppe die am besten geeigneten Stähle auswählen.Prüf- und Abnahmebedingungen sind den Verhältnissen des Einsatzes anzupassen. Bisher genormte und übliche Prüfanordnungen müssen geändert werden. Der Zugversuch ist an ganzen Schrauben durchzuführen, Muttern sind im Prüflastversuch bis zur Bruchlast der mit ihr zu verschraubenden Schraubengüter zu belasten. Praktische Erfahrungen und Kontrollversuche ergaben keine Beeinträchtigung der Korrosionsbeständigkeit durch das Kaltformen für Verbindungselemente unter diesen unter diesen Bedingungen. Aussehen und Korrosionsbeständigkeit lassen durch Elektropolieren steigern. Mit stickstofflegierten austenitischen Chrom-Nickel-Stählen ist eine weitere Erhöhung der Festigkeiten bei mindestens gleicher Korrosionsbeständigkeit möglich.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 29 (1989), S. 1611-1613 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Using an energy balance approach incorporating a Flory-Huggins expression for free energy and the strain energy of the material, the solvent removal process in liquid-based coatings was shown to depend on stress and temperature. An equilibrium is obtained between residual solvent content and stress in the coating at a given temperature. Such stress-dependent solvent removal behavior was observed with a polyamic acid coating solution-cast using N-methylpyrrolidinone.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 29 (1989), S. 1107-1110 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The Poisson's ratios of polyamic acid and polyimide films were determined using a high pressure gas dilatometer. In this technique, a sample is held at constant length and a hydrostatic pressure is applied to the sample. The resulting change in stress on the sample with applied pressure provides a measure of Poisson's ratio. For fully cured polyimide films based on pyromellitic dianhydride and oxydianiline, Poisson's ratio was measured to be 0.34 at approximately 1% strain. This value increases to 0.48 as the strain is increased to 5%.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 70 (1998), S. 1108-1108 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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