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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fabricating nanoscale magnetic mounds using a scanning probe microscope : The 40th annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5057-5059 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nanometer-scale mounds were fabricated by applying voltage pulses between a substrate and an atomic force microscope cantilever coated with magnetic material. Mounds were formed on both insulator and conducting substrates. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) observations of the fabricated mounds were performed, and the contrast was turned over by reversing the magnetization of the tip, which is convincing proof that the mounds are magnetic. The MFM images also suggest that the mounds are perpendicularly magnetized. These results demonstrate that scanning probe microscope based nanofabrication is a promising method to fabricate nanoscale magnetic dots on any kind of substrates. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.361920
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Soft magnetic properties of FeRuGaSi alloy films: SOFMAX (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 772-779 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: To advance new soft magnetic materials of an FeGaSi alloy into the commercial world, improvements on various properties were designed by introducing additive elements without sacrificing its high saturation magnetic induction. The detailed studies on the diversified properties, such as saturation magnetic induction, film internal stress, wear resistivity, and so on, were performed. High-frequency permeability of the laminated structure film was also investigated. As a result, the Ru-added FeRuGaSi alloy films, whose typical compositions are Fe72Ru4Ga7Si17 and Fe68Ru8Ga7Si17 (at. %), prove to be excellent soft magnetic materials especially appropriate for the magnetic recording/playback head core use.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.341923
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic and other properties and sputtering behavior of Co-base amorphous alloy films (1987)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 2983-2992 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic and other properties of Co-base amorphous alloy films prepared by sputtering are investigated. A detailed magnetic phase diagram with saturation magnetic flux density, crystallization temperature, and zero-magnetostrictive line on Co-Ta-Zr amorphous alloys were obtained, and the technical knowhow to make a film with well-reproducible characteristics by widely changing the sputtering conditions was related with these physical properties. Especially on alloy sputtering, a phenomenological model for elucidating a composition difference between film and target is presented. After these studies, the film characteristics of Bs=12 kG, Tx=450 °C, ||λs||〈10−8, Hc〈10 mOe, and permeabilities of μ(1 MHz)=7000, μ(100 MHz)=2000 for the single film of 2 μm in thickness and of μ(1 MHz)=4000, μ(100 MHz)=800 for the insulator-sandwiched multilayered film of 10 μm are obtained, and these well-balanced values enable us to apply the materials for high-frequency recording head.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.337848
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Spin-polarized secondary electron microscopy of soft magnetic films on antiferromagnetic substrates : The 41st annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1997)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 5021-5023 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Coupling of soft magnetic films to antiferromagnetic substrates was studied by spin-polarized secondary electron microscopy. Permalloy (Ni80Fe20 alloy) films were deposited on antiferromagnetic NiO(111) single-crystal substrates. A domain structure consisting of fine grains (∼50 μm) was characteristic of the NiFe film deposited without applying magnetic field. The domain image and its response to applied field suggested existance of local easy axis and local unidirectional anisotropy. When macroscopic unidirectional anisotropy was introduced to the NiFe film by depositing under an applied dc magnetic field, many of the fine grains disappeared and the film showed large domains (∼1 mm). In the large domains, small elongated reversed domains (∼20 μm×60 μm) aligned parallel to each other implying local easy axis of magnetization. The type of domain behavior described above was not observed in a NiFe film on MgO(111) substrate that had the same crystal structure as NiO but no magnetic ordering. An x-ray analysis revealed that the local easy axes observed in NiFe/NiO specimens coincided with the [112¯] of the NiO crystal lying in the (111) substrate plane, which supported coupling of the NiFe film with the single-crystal substrate. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.364496
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New crystalline soft magnetic alloy with high saturation magnetization (invited) (1987)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3514-3519 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Extensive study was made on Fe-base crystalline alloys in search for new soft magnetic materials with high saturation magnetization by means of sputtering technique. It revealed that newly found FeGaSi and FeAlGe alloy systems possessed excellent soft magnetic properties with remarkably higher saturation magnetization. These new alloy films, annealed in vacuum at 500 °C for 1 h, show the magnetic properties of Bs=13 and 15 kG, Hc=0.09 and 0.20 Oe, and μ1 MHz=2000 and 1800 for the FeGaSi and FeAlGe alloy films of 2 μm in thickness, respectively. These values are superior to those of FeAlSi (sendust) alloy which is a typical soft magnetic material with high saturation magnetization. Results of the Co-added systems of FeCoGaSi and FeCoAlGe alloys are also presented. Discussions are given on various systems of Fe base crystalline alloy films studied, which are classified into four types of groups with respect to magnetic softness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.338712
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A reappraisal of the diagnosis in cervical disc disease: the posterior longitudinal ligament perforated or not (1986)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 28 (1986), S. 215-220 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Cervical disc disease ; Myelography ; Spinal cord compression ; X-ray computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Herniated nuclear material of the cervical disc often perforates the posterior longitudinal ligament. Of 22 patients who were operated on by an anterior approach, 10 were of this type (the subligamentous type of cervical disc protrusion), while in the remaining 12 patients and 15 discs the protruded disc caused no tear in the ligament (the epiligamentous type). Myelography and CT myelography of these patients were reviewed. On CT myelography a localized and sharply demarcated excavation of the metrizamide ring was commonly found in the subligamentous type. Myelographic lateral view in this group shows a moderate or large indentation of the metrizamide column, since the herniated nucleus pulposus sometimes migrates caudally or cephalically. A small myelographic deformity coupled with diffuse excavation of the metrizamide ring on a CT myelogram leads us to the diagnosis of the epiligamentous type of cervical disc protrusion. In such cases, excision of the ligament is unnecessary during exploration of the discs, except when there is marked depression in the posterior longitudinal ligament. Presurgical recognition of both anatomical processes must be stressed for anterior discectomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00548195
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) for the evaluation of treatment of brain tumours (1995)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 37 (1995), S. 99-103 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; Brain tumours ; N-acetyl-aspartate ; Lactate ; Embolisation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated metabolic changes in brain tumours following treatment, using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In meningiomas, effective therapeutic embolisation led to an acute increase in lactate. In radiosensitive tumours such as malignant lymphoma, a decrease in lactate and in increase inN-acetyl-aspartate occurred after radiotherapy, which preceded changes observed on magnetic resonance imaging. On the other hand, no significant changes in spectral patterns were observed in malignant gliomas resistant to therapy. Tissue characterisation of brain tumours by spectral patterns on proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy remains controversial. However, we have shown it to be sensitive to metabolic changes following treatment, which may reflect the efficacy of the therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00588621
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Metabolic and neurological patterns in chronic cerebral infarction: a single-voxel 1H-MR spectroscopy study (1997)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 39 (1997), S. 560-565 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Brain metabolism ; Cerebral infarcts ; chronic ; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The details of brain metabolism in chronic cerebral infarcts have not been clarified. Using proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) at 1.5 T, we measured biochemical changes in 16 patients with large infarcts involving the motor cortex in the chronic phase (median 293.9 days) and related the findings to clinical data. Localised spectra were obtained using point-resolved spectroscopy, with an echo time of 270 ms. Regions of interest were placed on the frontal lobe, including the precentral gyrus and central sulcus. Motor function was assessed by the manual muscle power test at the time of the 1H-MRS study. Only three patients with severe paresis had no signal in the lesions and a lactate signal was obtained in 13 cases. N -acetyl aspartate (NAA) was observed in 4 cases with recanalisation of an occluded vessel. Motor function correlated strongly with the NAA/choline-containing compounds (Cho) ratio (P 〈 0.01) and lactate/Cho ratio (P 〈 0.01). We found various metabolic patterns, reflecting residual neurological function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002340050467
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) for the evaluation of treatment of brain tumours (1995)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 37 (1995), S. 99-103 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; Brain tumours ; N -acetyl-aspartate ; Lactate ; Embolisation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated metabolic changes in brain tumours following treatment, using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In meningiomas, effective therapeutic embolisation led to an acute increase in lactate. In radiosensitive tumours such as malignant lymphoma, a decrease in lactate and in increase in N-acetyl-aspartate occurred after radiotherapy, which preceded changes observed on magnetic resonance imaging. On the other hand, no significant changes in spectral patterns were observed in malignant gliomas resistant to therapy. Tissue characterisation of brain tumours by spectral patterns on proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy remains controversial. However, we have shown it to be sensitive to metabolic changes following treatment, which may reflect the efficacy of the therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00588621
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis, Pulmonary Artery Stenosis, and Coronary Artery Stenosis in Twins (1996)
    Springer
    Pediatric cardiology 17 (1996), S. 125-128 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1971
    Keywords: Key words: Supravalvular aortic stenosis — Pulmonary arterial stenosis — Coronary ostial stenosis — Twins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) is rare in twins. We report monozygotic twins, both of whom had SVAS, coronary ostial stenosis, and peripheral pulmonary arterial stenosis, but no other phenotypic features of Williams syndrome. One of the twins died suddenly, but the SVAS and the right and left coronary ostial stenoses were enlarged successfully at operation in the other twin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002469900028
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