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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: 35Cl nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and relaxation measurements have been performed in stacked Sr2CuO2Cl2 single crystals with Néel temperature TN=257 K for two crystal orientations with respect to the applied field: H(parallel)c and H⊥c. All the parameters of 35Cl NMR are found to exhibit a strong orientation dependence varying in temperature. In particular, the unconventional anisotropy and strong temperature dependence of the 35Cl nuclear spin–spin relaxation rate, T−12, are presented and discussed in terms of a crossover of the Cu2+ spin dynamics from Heisenberg to XY-like correlation for T→T+N. The onset of anisotropic broadening and shift of the 35Cl NMR line was observed well above TN, which is in agreement with the previous results. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3563-3565 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The magnetic properties of the layer compounds CsVF4 and RbVF4 have been investigated by means of magnetic susceptibility measurements and by NMR and relaxation measurements of 19F, 133Cs, and 87Rb nuclei. The crystals are found to undergo an antiferromagnetic transition at about 50 K with weak ferromagnetic behavior and pronounced two-dimensional correlations. The paramagnetic shift and the relaxation rates are analyzed in terms of the hyperfine fields generated by the magnetic vanadium ions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3095-3097 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Measurements of 31P NMR relaxation times in layered antiferromagnets FePSe3, FePS3, and NiPS3 have been carried out around the transition temperature TN to the ordered state, in the presence of different external magnetic fields. The relaxation rates have been related to the fluctuations of the hyperfine magnetic field at the P site due to the six nearest-neighbors magnetic ions. From the temperature behavior of the relaxation rates, information on the correlation properties of the spin fluctuations and on their dependence from the external field has been extracted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 10 (1988), S. 887-890 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 1089-1091 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 799-800 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 1785-1804 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Superconducting films
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto Sono presentate misure di rilassamento NQR spin-spin e spin-reticolo per139La in La2−x Sr x CuO4−y , perx compreso tra 0 e 0.3 e a contenuto variabile di ossigeno, nell'intervallo di temperaturaT tra 1.6 e 450 K. I risultati delle misure vengono dapprima analizzati alla luce dei possibili meccanismi di rilassamento e si mostra come in un ampio intervallo di valori dix e diT il meccanismo dominante è costituito dalla dinamica e dalle correlazioni degli spin di Cu++. Allo scopo di spiegare i risultati ottenuti, viene introdotto un modello euristico in cui il grado di correlazione magnetica che conseguirebbe dall'interazione di superscambio Cu−Cu viene ridotto da difetti mobili (solitoni o holoni) che insediano un bagno termico di eccitazioni magnetiche simile a un liquido, descritto da un tempo di correlazione τd che dipende dalla concentrazione di tali difetti ed è termicamente attivato. L'energia di attivazione per τd risulta inversamente proporzionale alla concentrazione di difetti mobili. Oltre a giustificare compiutamente le risultanze sperimentali, tale modello consente di ricavare quantitativamente la dipendenza dax e daT della lunghezza di correlazione, che risulta in accordo con quella nota aT=77K dallo scattering di neutroni. Sono anche brevemente discusse le implicazioni del modello su altre grandezze come la suscettività magnetica, la dipendenza della temperatura di Neel dax e la conducibilità elettrica.
    Kurzfassung: Резюме Приводятся результаты измерений139La NQR спин-спиновой и спинрешеточной релаксации в La2−x Sr x CuO4−y дляx в области от 0 доx=0.3 и для различного содержания кислорода, в области температур (1.6÷450)K. Полученные данные анализируются в терминах различных механизмов релаксации. Доминиркющий механизм релаксации для большенства значенийx и в рассматриваемой области температур связан с магнитными корреляциями Cu++−Cu++ и спиновой динамикой. Для объяснения полученных данных мы вводим эвристическую модель, с помощью которой степень магнитных корреляций, которые зависят от силы Cu−Cu обменной связи, сводится к подвижным заряженным дефектам (солитовы или голоны), обусловленным термостатом магнитных возбужений, описываемых зависящим от концентрации и термически активированным временем корреляции τd. Энергия активации для τd обратно пропорциональна концентрации подвижных дефектов. Показывается, что данные дляT 1 определяют зависимость корреляции отx и отT, причем количественная оценка согласуется с данными по рассеянию нейтронов. Вкратце обсуждаются возможные применения предложенной модели к другим величинам: магнитной восприимчивости, зависимости температуры Нееля (точки Кюри) отx и электропроводности.
    Notizen: Summary 139La NQR spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation measurements in La2−x Sr x CuO4−y are presented, forx ranging from zero to 0.3 and for variable oxygen content, in the temperature range (1.6÷450) K. The data are analysed in terms of the different possible relaxation mechanisms. The dominant relaxation mechanism over most of thex andT range is associated with the Cu++−Cu++ magnetic correlations and spin dynamics. To explain the data we introduce a heuristic model whereby the degree of magnetic correlations, that would result from the strength of the Cu−Cu exchange coupling, is reduced by mobile charge defects (solitons or holons) causing a liquidlike thermal bath of magnetic excitations described by a concentration-dependent and thermally activated correlation time τd. The activation energy for τd is inversely proportional to the concentration of mobile defects. It is shown that theT 1 data yield thex andT dependence of the correlation length, with quantitative estimate in agreement with neutron scattering results. Some implications of the model on other quantities, like magnetic susceptibility,x dependence of the Neel temperature and electric conductivity, are briefly discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1987), S. 629-630 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): ofloxacin ; pharmacokinetics ; healthy male volunteers
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Conclusion In healthy subjects ofloxacin pharmacokinetics were found to be linear in the dose range studied (100–400 mg). The terminal half-time was 7.5–8 h and plasma ofloxacin concentrations were still detectable at 16 and 24 h after administration. The ratio of renal ofloxacin clerance: creatinine clearance was 1.35–1.82 and was not significantly different for the three doses. The non-renal clearance of ofloxacin was 40–60 ml·min−1, i.e. 20–30% of the total body clearance. Food intake delayed the absorption of ofloxacin but did not significantly modify its elimination.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Schlagwort(e): Phase separation ; hole doping ; La2−x Sr x CuO4
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The diffusion of the excess oxygen during phase separation in La2CuO4+δ was studied using thermal history-dependent normal state magnetic susceptibilityϰ(T, t) measurements versus temperatureT and timet as a probe. A large thermal hysteresis ofϰ(T) was observed for La2CuO4.044 between data obtained after quenching to 5 K and then warming, and data obtained while or after slowly cooling from 300 K. A model for the excess oxygen diffusion is presented, from which theϰ(T, t) data yield aT-independent activation energy of 0.24(3) eV for the diffusion coefficient of the excess oxygen from 150 to 220 K. In related work, we have used139La NQR andμSR measurements to probe the antiferromagnetic (AF) region (x〈0.02) of the La2−x Sr x CuO4 system below the Néel temperatureT N(x), from which we extract the Cu+2 staggered magnetizationM †(x, T). M†(x, T=0), extrapolated from above 30 K, was successfully modeled with spin-wave theory, assuming that the doped holes are mobile and are situated in walls in the CuO2 plane which uncouple undoped AF domains; these domains are coupled to those in adjacent CuO2 planes. This agreement supports the previous hypothesis that microsegregation of the (mobile) doped holes into domain walls occurs above ∼30 K, consistent with the phenomenology of Emery and Kivelson. Below ∼30 K, an anomalous increase inM †(x, T) is observed, such thatM †(x, T=0) is nearly independent ofx. We interpret this effect as arising from localization of the doped holes below ∼30 K.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 76.60.-k Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation - 74.20.Mn Nonconventional mechanisms (spin fluctuations, polarons and bipolarons, resonating valence bond model, anyon mechanism, marginal Fermi liquid, Luttinger liquid, etc.) - 75.40.Gb Dynamic properties (dynamic susceptibility, spin waves, spin diffusion, dynamic scaling, etc.)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: The effects on the correlated Cu2+ S = 1/2 spin dynamics in the paramagnetic phase of La2-xSrxCuO4 (for ) due to the injection of holes are studied by means of 63Cu NQR spin-lattice relaxation time T1 measurements. The results are discussed in the framework of the connection between T1 and the in-plane magnetic correlation length . It is found that at high temperatures the system remains in the renormalized classical regime, with a spin stiffness constant reduced by small doping to an extent larger than the one due to Zn doping. For the effect of doping on appears to level off. The values for derived from T1 for K are much larger than the ones estimated from the temperature behavior of sublattice magnetization in the ordered phase ( ). It is argued that these features are consistent with the hypothesis of formation of stripes of microsegregated holes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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